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| 1 | Abbas Zaidi SM, Jameel SS, Sultana A, Zaman F & Fuzail M | Safety and efficacy of leeching therapy for symptomatic knee osteoarthritis using Indian medicinal leech | 2009 | Osteoarthritis (knee) |
| 2 | Abbas Zaidi SM, Jameel SS, Zaman F, Jilani S, Sultana A & Khan SA | A systematic overview of the medicinal importance of sanguivorous leeches | 2011 | Review Article, Saliva |
| 3 | Abdualkader AM, Ghawi AM, Alaama M, Awang M, Merzouk A | Leech therapeutic applications | 2013 | Review Article, Therapy, History, Cancer |
| 4 | Abdullah S, Dar LM, Rashid A, Tewari A | Hirudotherapy/leech therapy: Applications and indications in surgery | 2012 | Review Article, Surgery |
| 5 | Abduvaliev AA | Leech therapy of patients with reactive arthritis | 2003 | Osteoarthritis, Bdellotomy |
| 6 | Abelson MB, Mandele E, Paradisa A,.George M | The effect of hyaluronidase on akinesia during cataract surgery | 1989 | Hyaluronidasis, Cataract surgery, Anaesthesia, |
| 7 | Abraham A, Minker E | Über die Innervation des Darmkanals des medizinischen Blutegels (Hirudo medicinalis) | 1958 | Biology, Nerval System, Digestion |
| 8 | Abrutyn E | Hospital-associated infections from leeches | 1988 | Pharmacovigilance, Infections |
| 9 | Adams JF, Lassen LF | Leech therapy for venous congestion following myocutaneous pectoralis flap reconstruction | 1995 | Surgery |
| 10 | Adams SL | The medicinal leech: Historical perspectives | 1989 | History |
| 11 | Adams SL | The medicinal leech: A page from the annelids of internal medicine | 1988 | History |
| 12 | Adams SL | The emergency management of a medicinal leech bite | 1989 | Therapy |
| 13 | Afra D | Randomisierte kontrollierte Studie zur Wirksamkeit der Blutegeltherapie bei symptomatischer Epicondylitis lateralis humeri | 2010 | Epicondylitis, Orthopaedics |
| 14 | Agnelli G, Bergqvist D, Cohen AT et al. | Randomized clinical trial of postoperative Fondaparinux versus perioperative Dalteparin for prevention of venous thromboembolism in high-risk abdominal surgery | 2005 | Saliva, Factor X a Inhibitor, Anticoagulation |
| 15 | Aguilera-Arreola G, Hernandez-Rodriguez C, Zuniga G et al. | Virulence potential and genetic diversity of Aeromonas caviae, Aeromonas veronii, and Aeromonas hydrophila clinical isolation from Mexico and Spain: a comparative study | 2007 | Aeromonas bacteria |
| 16 | Ahirrao RA, Jadhav JB & Pawar SP | A review on leech therapy | 2017 | Review |
| 17 | Ahmad R, Baharuddin KA, Zaidin H et al. | An unusual case of urethral hirudinasis | 2008 | Pharmacovigilance, Leeches |
| 18 | Ahmad Z & Ali H | Treatment of chronic non-healing leg ulcers in Unani (Greek) system of medicine - Case report | 2016 | Dermatology, Ulcer |
| 19 | Akyürek M, Safak T & Kecik A | Microsurgical ear replantation without venous repair: failure of development of venous channels despite patency of arterial anastomosis for 14 days | 2001 | Surgery |
| 20 | Alam SS, Ahmad W & Yunus SS | Irsal-el-Alaq (Leech therapy/hirudo therapy) in surgical diseases: A review | 2016 | Surgery, Review Article |
| 21 | Alam T, Hasan I, Perveen A, Nasamuddin M & Perveen S | Indications, contraindications and Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) | 2013 | Review Article |
| 22 | Alavi K | Epistaxis and hemotysis due to Hirudo medicinalis (medical leech) | 1969 | Pharmacovigilance, Leeches, Epistaxis, Anaemia |
| 23 | Albach E | Beobachtungen bei der therapeutischen Blutegelverwendung mit besonderer Berücksichtigung anaphylaktischer Erscheinungen | 1939 | Pharmacovigilance, Anaphylaxis, Allergy |
| 24 | Al-Badran & Al-Fadal S | Cloning, expression of hirudin gene from leech (Hirudo orientalis) in BL21 (DE3) strain | 2017 | Biology, Hirudin, Gene Expression, Saliva |
| 25 | Alban S | Der Thrombosegefahr vorbeugen. | 2002 | Saliva, Faktor X a-Inhibitor, Anticoagulation |
| 26 | Alban S | Damit das Blut besser fließt | 1996 | Saliva, Anticoagulation |
| 27 | Aldemir C & Duygun F | When and how should leeches be applied in cases of venous congestion? | 2017 | Surgery, Procedure |
| 28 | Al-Khleif A, Roth M, Menge C, Heuser J, Baljer G & Herbst W | Tenacity of mammalian viruses in the gut of leeches fed with porcine blood | 2011 | Hirudo medicinalis, Pharmacovigilance, Pathogenous Viruses, Infections |
| 29 | Altamura D, Calonje E, Liau JI, Rogers M, Verdolini R | Diffuse cutaneous pseudolymphoma due to therapy with medicinal leeches | 2014 | Pharmacovigilance |
| 30 | Altintac A | Leech therapy according to Ottoman medical manuscripts | 2014 | History |
| 31 | Altman LK | The doctor‘s world; leeches still have their medical uses | 1981 | Review Article |
| 32 | Altmann C, Naber C & Haude M | Direkte Thrombinantagonisten; Eine Alternative zur Antikoagulation mit Heparin? | 1997 | Hirudin, Anticoagulation |
| 33 | Amaley KD & Naphade AM | Mechanism of action of leech by different salivary secretions | 2016 | Review, Saliva |
| 34 | Ammar A, Guns E, Kucuk O, Abdualkader A & Alaama M | Mechanism of anticancer activity of BPS-001 (lyophilized leech saliva extract) | 2017 | Pharmacology, Cancer |
| 35 | Ammar A, Hassona MH, Meckling GR, Chan LG, Chin MY, Abdusikader A, Alsama M, Marzouk A, Helaluddin A, Ghawi A, Kucuk O & Guns ES | Assessment of the antitumor activity of leech (Hirudinaria manillensis) saliva extract in prostate cancer | 2015 | Pharmacology, Prostate Cancer, Saliva |
| 36 | Ammar A, Hessein M, Guns E, Chin, M, Helaluddin AB, Abdualkader A, Alaama M, Merzouk A, Ghawi A & Kucuk O | In vivo assessment of the therapeutic effects of lyophilized leech saliva extract from (Hirudinaria manillensis) on LNCaP tumor xenograft model in nude mice | 2015 | Pharmacology, Prostate Cancer, Saliva |
| 37 | Andereya S, Stanzel S, Maus U, Müller-Rath R, Mumme T, Siebert CH, Stock F & Schneider U | Assessment of leech therapy for knee osteoarthritis | 2008 | Osteoarthritis |
| 38 | Anderson MD | Leech Therapy Procedure | 2007 | Surgery, Leech Keeping, Application Procedure |
| 39 | Andhey VP, Tambe AL, Malavade HC & Tople PB | Role of jalaukavacharana (leech therapy) in the management of scalp psoriasis . A case study | 2016 | Dermatology, Psoriasis |
| 40 | Anthony JP, Lineaweaver WC, Davis JW & Buncke HJ | Quantitative fluorometric effects of leeching on a replanted ear | 1989 | Surgery, Fluorimetry |
| 41 | Antipov A & Kamenev O | Thrombolytic substance on the basis of medical leech extract | 2012 | Saliva |
| 42 | Anuradha C & Shridhara BS | Role of Jalaukavacharana in managment of Vipadika: A case study | 2017 | Dermatology, Skin cracks |
| 43 | Apfelberg DB, Maser MR, White DN & Lash H | High- and low solutions for massive cavernous hemangioma of the face: Lasers and leeches to rescue | 1989 | Surgery |
| 44 | Ardehali B, Hand K, Nduka C, Holmes A & Wood S | Delayed leech-borne infection with Aeromonas hydrophila in escharotic flap wound | 2006 | Pharmacovigilance, Infectionens |
| 45 | Artüz ML | The preliminary biological work of catching areas of leeches (Hirudo medicinalis) in Turkey | 1997 | Biology, Leeches |
| 46 | Arusan S, Bayan B, Gödekmerdam A & Saglam N | A case report: Hirudotherapy as treatment modality in the microsurgery | 2013 | Surgery |
| 47 | Arutyunyan AF, Gaydukov SN & Kustarov VN | Contemporary aspects of pathogenically substantiated therapy of adenomyosis | 2016 | Endometriosis |
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| 52 | Aschner B & Müller IW | Technik der Blutegelanwendung | 1995 | Therapy |
| 53 | Asgari SA, Rostami S & Teimoori M | Leech therapy for treating priapism: Case report | 2017 | Priapism |
| 54 | Asutkar SG & Varshney SC | A conceptual overview on inflammatory markers in patients of cellulitis (Vranashopia) and its management with leech therapy | 2016 | Cellulitis |
| 55 | Atalym I, Akat E, Arikan H & Uyamkgil Y | Light microscopy investigation of the immune system cells of Hirudo medicinalis Linnaeus 1758 | 2017 | Biology |
| 56 | Athreya P, Grampurohit P, Jahagirdhar S & Toshikhane HD | Effectiveness of Lalaukavacarana (Leech therapy) in acute inflammatory joint disorders | 2013 | Osteoarthritis |
| 57 | Auerswald EA, Morenweiser R, Sommerhoff CP et al. | Recombinant leech-derived tryptase inhibitor: construction, production, protein chemical characterization and inhibition of HIV-1 replication | 1994 | Saliva, LDTI |
| 58 | Aurich M | Blutegel-Tradition und Moderne | 2013 | Review Article |
| 59 | Aurich M | Rechtliche Aspekte der Blutegeltherapie | 2006 | Law |
| 60 | Aurich M | Rechtliche Entwicklungen zur Blutegeltherapie | 2006 | Law |
| 61 | Aurich M & Koeppen D | Eine Anwenderumfrage zur Blutegeltherapie – Auswertung von 171 Falldokumentationen | 2009 | Therapy, Pharmacovigilance |
| 62 | Aurich M, Hahn S & Koeppen D | Comeback van de bloedzuigertherapie in de moderne Geneeskunde | 2014 | Review Article |
| 63 | Autrum H & Graetz E | Vergleichende Untersuchungen zur Verdauungsphysiologie der Egel | 1934 | Biology, Digestion |
| 64 | Avci G, Akan M, Yildirim S & Aköz T | Digital neurovascular compression due to a forgotten tourniquet | 2003 | Pharmacovigilance, Surgery |
| 65 | Aydin A, Nazik H, Kuvat SV et al. | External decontamination of wild leeches with hypochloric acid | 2004 | Pharmacovigilance, Aeromonas, Bacteria |
| 66 | Azari K & Fisher C | A simple device for the application of medicinal leeches | 2008 | Surgery |
| 67 | Azzopardi EA, Whitaker IS, Rozen WM, Naderi N & Kon M | Chemical and mechanical alternatives to leech therapy: A systematic review and critical appraisal | 2011 | Surgery |
| 68 | Baal I | Versuche über Temperatursinn an Blutegeln | 1928 | Biology, Leeches |
| 69 | Babayi H, Praise OO, Ajoke LF, Olayemi IK, Baba E & Peter OO | Evaluation of the effects of leech salivary extract (LSE) on haematological parameters in rats | 2018 | Pharmacology, Haematology, Leech Saliva |
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| 71 | Bäcker M, Lüdtke R, Afra D, Cesur Ö, Langhorst J, Fink M, Bachmann J, Dobos GJ & Michalsen A | Effectiveness of leech therapy in chronic lateral epicondylitis: A randomized controlled trial | 2011 | Epicondylitis |
| 72 | Bagdasorova AV | Effect of Hirudin therapy on some functions and the hydrodynamics of the eye of glaucoma patients | 1969 | Saliva, Hirudin, Ophthalmology |
| 73 | Baici A, & Seemüller U | Kinetics of the inhibition of human leucocyte elastase by eglin from the leech Hirudo medicinalis | 1984 | Saliva, Eglin |
| 74 | Baj A, Beltramini GA, Lagana F & Gianni AB | Amputation trauma of the face: surgical techniques and microsurgical replantations | 2009 | Surgery |
| 75 | Baj A, Beltramini GA, Lagana F & Gianni AB | Microsurgical upper lip replantation: a case report | 2010 | Surgery |
| 76 | Baker CA & Nayduch DA | Medicinal leech therapy: a case study | 1989 | Orthopaedics |
| 77 | Bakhshi M, Jalalian B, valiant M, Shariati S, Saeidi T & Ranjbar H | Can leech therapy be used as an alternative treatment for controlling migraine headache? | 2015 | Migraine |
| 78 | Balasaheb PK & Sanjeev Y | Leech therapy in sacroiliitis - A case study | 2018 | Sacroiliitis, Back Pain |
| 79 | Baltzley MJ, Gaudry Q & Kristan WB | Species-specific behavioral patterns correlate with differences in synaptic connections between homologous mechanosensory neurons | 2010 | Biology, Nervous System |
| 80 | Banihani OI, Fox JA, Gander BH, Grunwald LJ, & Cannon GM | Complete penile amputation during ritual neonatal circumcision and successful replantation using postoperative leech therapy | 2014 | Surgery |
| 81 | Bank J, Zilinsky Y, Haik J et al. | Medicinal leech fixation in precarious locations | 2008 | Surgery, Treatment Procedure |
| 82 | Bapat RD, Acharya BS, Juvekar S & Dahanukar SA | Leech therapy for complicated varicose veins | 1998 | Varicosis, Ulcer, Wound Healing |
| 83 | Barnes CS, Frech M, Hofmann U et al. | Saratin for inhibiting platelet adhesion to collagen | 2005 | Saliva, Calin, Saratin, Patent |
| 84 | Barnes CS, Krafft B, Frech M, Hofmann UR, Papendieck A, Dahlems U, Gellissen G & Hoylarts MF | Production and characterization of Saratin, an inhibitor of von Willebrand factor-dependent platelet adhesion to collagen. | 2001 | Saliva, Calin, Saratin |
| 85 | Barnett GR, Taylor GI & Mutimer KL | The “chemical leech”: intra-replant subcutaneous heparin as an alternative to venous anastomosis. Report of three cases | 1989 | Surgery, Heparin, Anticoagulation, |
| 86 | Barzegar A, Azizi A, Faridi P & Mohagheghzadeh A | Leech therapy in Iranian traditional medicine | 2015 | History |
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| 88 | Baskova IP | Hirudotherapie (Handbuch) | 2015 | Review Article |
| 89 | Baskova IP & Nikonov GI | Destabilase – an enzyme of medicinal leech salivary gland secretion that hydrolyses isopeptide bonds in stabilized fibrin | 1985 | Saliva, Destabilase, Anticoagulation, Thrombolysis |
| 90 | Baskova IP & Nikonov GI | Destabilase, the novel epsilon-(gamma-Glu)-Lys isopeptidase with thrombolytic activity | 1991 | Saliva, Destabilase, Thrombolysis |
| 91 | Baskova IP & Zavalova LL | Proteinase inhibitors from the medicinal leech Hirudo medicinalis | 2001 | Saliva |
| 92 | Baskova IP & Zavalova LL | Polyfunctionality of destabilase, a lysozyme from a medicinal leech | 2008 | Saliva, Destabilase |
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| 94 | Baskova IP, Aguejouf OM, Azoughag- Oualane F, Zavalova LL, Basanova AV & Doutremepuich C | Arterial antithrombotic effect of piyavit, the novel pharmacological preparation from the medicinal leech, and of its components, prostanoids, and enzyme destabilase | 1995 | Saliva, Piyavit, Destabilase Anticoagulation, Thrombolysis |
| 95 | Baskova IP, Alekseeva AY, Kostyuk SV, Neverova ME, Smirnova TD & Veiko NN | The use of a novel reagent, Cu-FL, for determination of NO synthesis stimulated by the medicinal leech salivary cell secretion in human endothelial cell (HUVEC) and rat cardiomyocyte cultures | 2013 | Saliva |
| 96 | Baskova IP, Cherkesova DU & Mosolov VV | Hirudin from leech heads and whole leeches and pseudo hirudin from leech bodies | 1983 | Saliva, Hirudin |
| 97 | Baskova IP, Ferner Z, Balkina AS, Kozin S, Kharitonova OV, Zavalova LL & Zgoda VG | Steroids, histamine, and serotonin in the medicinal leech salivary gland secret | 2008 | Saliva, Steroids, Histamine, Serotonin |
| 98 | Baskova IP, Khalil S, Nartikova VF & Paskhina TS | Inhibition of plasma Kallikrein. Kininase and kinin-like activities of preparations of the medicinal leech | 1992 | Saliva, Analgesia, Bradykinin |
| 99 | Baskova IP, Khalil S, Nikonov GI, Rabinovich SE & Vastikova VF | Inhibition of kallikrein from human plasma by salivary gland secretion and extracts of the medicinal leech Hirudo medicinalis | 1988 | Saliva, Kallikrein |
| 100 | Baskova IP, Korostelev AN, Chirkova LD, Zavalova LL, Basanova AV & Doutremepuich C | Piyavit from the medicinal leech is a new orally active anticoagulating and antithrombotic drug | 1997 | Saliva, Piyavit, Thrombolysis, Anticoagulation, Anti-Inflammation |
| 101 | Baskova IP, Kostrjukova ES, Vlasova MA, Kharitanova OV, Levitskij SA, Zavalova LL & Moshkoviskiy SA | Proteins and peptides of the salivary gland secretion of medicinal leeches Hirudo verbana, H. medicinalis, and H. orientalis | 2008 | Saliva |
| 102 | Baskova IP, Nikonov GI & Cherkesova DU | Antithrombin, antitrypsin and antichymotrypsin activities of the salivary gland secretion and intestinal chyme of medicinal leeches. Antichymotrypsin activity of partially purified preparations of hirudin and pseudohirudin | 1984 | Saliva, Hirudin |
| 103 | Baskova IP, Nikonov GI & Khalil S | Thrombolytic agents of the preparation from the medicinal leeches | 1988 | Saliva, Anticoagulation |
| 104 | Baskova IP, Nikonov GI & Khalil S | Thrombolytic agents of the preparation from the medicinal leeches. | 1988 | Saliva, Anticoagulation |
| 105 | Baskova IP, Nikonov GI, Dolgov VV, Tertov VV & Orektov AN | The effect of medicinal leech preparations on atherogenesis | 1989 | Saliva, Cardiovascular System, Atherosclerosis |
| 106 | Baskova IP, Nikonov GI, Mazurov AV, Misselvits F & Leitin VL | Mechanisms of the inhibition of vascular-platelet hemostasis by salivary gland secretion of the medicinal leech Hirudo medicinalis | 1987 | Saliva, Anticoagulation |
| 107 | Baskova IP, Pavlova IB & Parfenov AS | Analysis of the effects of medicinal leech on arterial function in elderly volunteers by means of photoplethysmography with angioscan-01 | 2014 | Cardiovascular System, Photopletysmography, Healthy Volunteers |
| 108 | Baskova IP, Yudina TG, Zavalova LL & Dudkina AS | Protein – lipid particles of medicinal leech salivary gland secretion; their size and morphology | 2010 | Saliva, Proteins, Lipids |
| 109 | Baskova IP, Yusupova GI & Nikonov GI | Lipase and cholesterol-esterase of salivary gland secretion of the medicinal leech. | 1984 | Saliva |
| 110 | Baskova IP, Zavalova LL, Basanova AV & Grigoreva OV | Destabilase from the medicinal leech: the hydrolysis of isopeptide bonds in d-dimer, a fragment of stabilized fibrin | 1999 | Saliva, Destabilase, Thrombolysis, D-Dimer |
| 111 | Baskova IP, Zavalova LL, Basanova AV & Sass AV | Separation of monomerizing and lysozyme activities of destabilase from the medicinal leech salivary gland secretion | 2001 | Saliva, Destabilase, Thrombolysis |
| 112 | Baskova IP, Zavalova LL, Basanova AV, Moshkovskyi SA & Zgoda VG | Protein profiling of the medicinal leech salivary gland secretion by proteomic analytical methods | 2004 | Saliva |
| 113 | Baskova IP, Zavalova LL, Berezhnoy S & Gabbasov ZA | Inhibition of induced and spontaneous platelet aggregation by destabilase from medicinal leech | 2000 | Saliva, Destabilase, Thrombolysis |
| 114 | Baskova IP, Zavalova LL, Kostrjukova ES,Titova GA, Lazarev VN & Zgoda VG | Proteomic analysis methods for characterization of proteins from the salivary gland secretions of the medicinal leech during different seasons | 2007 | Saliva |
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| 116 | Bates M, Kneer K & Logan C | Medicinal leech therapy – an overview | 1989 | Review Article, Therapy |
| 117 | Batovski AA, Sheenkov YA, Karakozov AG, Olenicheva EL, Sterkova GV, Levchenko OB, Molodova A, Kazakov SP, Orlov FA, Khritinin DF, Malakhovski VV & Katenko SV | Clinical evaluation of the effectiveness of using non-drug treatment integrated technique from military contract servicemen with metabolic syndrome | 2017 | Metabolic sndrome |
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| 120 | Bauters T, Buyle F, Verschaegen G, Vermis K, Vogelaers D, Claeys G & Robays H | Infection risk related to the use of medicinal leeches | 2007 | Pharmacovigilance, Infections |
| 121 | Beer AM | Blutegeltherapie: von der charismatischen Volksmedizin zur Evidence Based Medicine | 2002 | Review Article, Therapy |
| 122 | Beer AM, Fey S, Ciborovius & Knorr M | Arzneimittelexanthem in Zusammenhang mit Trimethoprim- und Sulfamethoxazol-Medikation – Blutegeltherapie als triggernder Faktor. | 2005 | Pharmacovigilance, Dermatology, Skin Reactions |
| 123 | Beer AM, Fey S, Kuhnen C & Mentzel T | Kutane Arthropodenreaktion nach Blutegeltherapie | 2001 | Pharmacovigilance, Dermatology, Skin Reactions, Arthropode Reaction |
| 124 | Beger B, Loewenich F, Goetze E, Moergel M & Walter C | Leech related Aeromonas veronii complex infection after reconstruction with a microvascular forearm flap | 2016 | Surgery, Infection |
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| 889 | Salzet M | Leech thrombin inhibitors | 2002 | Review Article, Saliva, Anticoagulation |
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| 901 | Savinov VA | Upper extremity elephantiasis after radical mammectomy leech therapy | 2013 | Cancer |
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| 927 | Schubert M | Blutegelbehandlung bei Epididymitiden und Arthritis gonorrhoica | 1937 | Urology, Epididymitis, Arthritis gonorrhoica |
| 928 | Schuhmacher A | Blutegelbehandlung des Herpes zoster und des Nervus trigeminus I und II | 1935 | Dermatology, Neurology, Shingles, Trigeminus |
| 929 | Schuhmacher A | Blutegel in der Augenheilkunde | 1936 | Ophthalmology |
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| 950 | Shamsaddini S & Dabiri S | Basal cell carcinoma on nickel dermatitis after leech applying | 2000 | Pharmacovigilance, Dermatology, Dermatitis |
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