You can find the publisher/magazine of the reference by clicking the respective title. There you can print the references by clicking the print icon.
| 37 | Aminov R | Cannibalism of the medicinal leeches Hirudo verbana | 2019 | Biology, Leech Cannibalism |
| 44 | Ansari S, Fasihuzzaman N, Jabeen A, Sultana A & Khan QA | Post-auricular leech therapy reduced headache & migraine days in chronic mograine | 2019 | Headaches, Migraine |
| 60 | Asutkar S | Unified review of leech therapy: Administration and implications in various clinical areas in the world of diseases in Shalyatantra | 2019 | Therapy, Review Article |
| 218 | Cheng RM, Tang XP, Long AI, Mwangi J, Sun RP & Long CB | Purification and characterization of a novel anti-coagulant from the leech Hirudinaria manillensis | 2019 | Biology, Saliva |
| 253 | Darwin E, Vaughn AR & Lov-Tov H | Integrative treatment for chronic wounds (p. 310) | 2019 | Wound Healing |
| 362 | Ghods R, Abdi M, Pourrahami M & Dabaghian FH | Leech therapy indications: A scoping review | 2019 | Review, Therapy |
| 535 | Kämpfer P, Busse HJ, Galatis H, Criscuolo A, Clermont D, Bizet C & Glaeser SP | Paracoccus haematequi sp. nov., isolated from horse blood | 2019 | Pharmacovigilance, Bacteria |
| 544 | Kashyap V, Gaur MB, Pandey YK & Sabharwal P | Raktamokshan - An ancient ayurvedic parasurgical practice and ist applicability in contemporary clinical practice: A review | 2019 | Therapy, Review Article |
| 558 | Khan MS, Guan De-Long, Kvist S, Ma LB, Yuan-Ying X & Xu SQ | Transcriptomics and differential gene expression in Whitmania pigra (Annelida: Clitellata: Hirudinidae): Contrasting feeding and fasting modes | 2019 | Biology |
| 561 | Khankhane MN | Role of leech (Jalouka) saliva in Raktamokshan | 2019 | Saliva, Therapy, Review |
| 578 | Koch L | Blutegeltherapie | 2019 | Review |
| 619 | Kutschera U & Shain DS | Hirudinea Lamarck 1818: Evolutionary origin and taxonomy of the six medicinal leeches (genus Hirudo) | 2019 | Biology, taxonomy |
| 639 | Lee ZH, Cohen JM, Daar D, Anzai L, Hacquebord J & Thanik V | Quantifying outcomes for leech therapy in digit revascularization and replantation | 2019 | Surgery, Replantation, Digits |
| 668 | Liu Z, Tong X, Su Y, Wang D, Su Y & Du X | In-depth profiles of bioactive large molecules in saliva secretions of leeches determined by combining salivary gland proteome and transcriptome data | 2019 | Biology, Saliva |
| 674 | Lonikar S & Tathe B | Role of Jalaukavacharan (Leech therapy) in the management of deep vein thrombosis | 2019 | Deep Vein Thrombosis |
| 693 | Malek M, Jafrifar F, Aminjan AR, Saleki H & Parsa H | Culture of a new medicinal leech: Growth, survival and reproduction of Hirudo orientalisUtevsky and Trontelj, 2005 under laboratory conditions | 2019 | Breeding |
| 694 | Malek VG, Parvari S & Abbassian A | Low back treatments in traditional Iranian medicine | 2019 | Therapy |
| 700 | Manav M, Ceylan M & Büyükcapar HM | Investigation of reproductive efficiency, growth performance and survival of the southern medicinal leech, Hirudo verbana Carena, 1820 fed with mammalian and poultry blood | 2019 | Breeding |
| 822 | Neupane S, Modry D, Pafko B & Zurek L | Bacterial community of the digestive tract of the European medicinal leech (Hirudo verbana) from the Danube river | 2019 | Biology, Bacteria, Aeromonas, Pharmacovigilance |
| 927 | Raut Sy & Aditi MS | Jalaukavacharana in peri-anal hematoma: A single case study | 2019 | Dermatology, Haematoma |
| 1059 | Sivasankaran L, Anavarathan V, Mahalakshmi V, Periyasami D, Muthukumar NJ & Banumathi V | Pain management of Attei Vidal (leech therapy in Siddha system of medicine on lateral epicondylitis (tennis elbow) | 2019 | Orthopaedics, Epicondylitis |
| 1123 | Temiz SA, Özer I, Ataseven A, Dursun R & Findik S | Cutaneous pseudolymphoma due to hirudotherapy | 2019 | Phrarmacovigilance, Pseudolymphoma |
| 1250 | Xuan W, Ming N, Shan-Na W, Huang-Wan-Yin H, Xiao-Yi L, Sheng-Yao M, Jing L, Jun-Jie H, Xiao-Juan Y, Guo-Song W, Nan Q, Ruiging W, Dong.Hui L, Ya-Ming Z, Xiao-He X, Jia-Bo W & Li M | Leeches attenuate blood hyperviscosity and related metabolic disorders in rats differently than aspirin | 2019 | Pharmacology |
| 3 | Abdisa T | Therapeutic importance of leech and impact of leech in domestic animals | 2018 | Review, Human Medicine, Veterinary Medicine |
| 16 | Agrawal C & Kale R | Case study of frequent leech application in diabetes mellitus with special reference to frozen shoulder | 2018 | Pain, Diabetes, Frozen Shoulder |
| 21 | Aktas H, Hamidi AA, Ertugrul G & Erol H | A case of cutaneous pseudolymphoma induced by medicinal leech application and review of the literature | 2018 | Pharmacovigilance, Pseudolymphoma |
| 49 | Arami A,Gurevitz S, Palti R, Menachem S, Berelowitz M & Yaffe B | The use of medicinal leeches for the treatment of venous congestion in replanted and revascularized digits | 2018 | Surgery |
| 61 | Asutkar SG & Bhatbhage B | A conceptual study of wound bed preparation by leech therapy (Jalaukavacharana) in patients of Dushta Vrana w.s.r. chronic non-healing wound | 2018 | Wound Healing |
| 63 | Asutkar SG & Varshney S | The cumulative anti-inflammatory effect of bloodletting by leech (Jalaukavacharana) in patients of arthritis (Aamvata) w.s.r. inflammatory markers - A research realm | 2018 | Arthritis, Rheumatism, Inflammatory Markers |
| 78 | Babayi H, Praise OO, Ajoke LF, Olayemi IK, Baba E & Peter OO | Evaluation of the effects of leech salivary extract (LSE) on haematological parameters in rats | 2018 | Pharmacology, Haematology, Leech Saliva |
| 81 | Badole S & Yadav S | Leech therapy as minimal invasive procedure in facial subcutaneous hematoma - A case report | 2018 | Haematoma |
| 88 | Balasaheb PK & Sanjeev Y | Leech therapy in sacroiliitis - A case study | 2018 | Sacroiliitis, Back Pain |
| 108 | Baskova IP, Kalabushev SN, Akhaev DN, Bobrovsky PA, Manuvera VA & Lazarev VN | Role of isopeptidolysis in the process of thrpmbolysis | 2018 | Saliva, Destabilase, Thrombolysis |
| 136 | Beka L, Fullmer MS, Colston SM, Nelson MC, Talagrand-Reboul E, Walker P, Ford B, Whitaker IS, Lamy B, Gogarten P & Graf J | Low-level antimicrobials in the medicinal leech select for resistant pathogens that spread to patients | 2018 | Infections, Antibiotic Resistance, Aeromonas hydrophila |
| 159 | Boodman E | Antibiotics-resistant infections appeared after surgery. Were they transmitted by leecesh? | 2018 | Infections, Pharmacovigilance, Antibiotics Resistance, Aeromonas hydrophyla |
| 196 | Bykowski MR, Zhu X & Diaz-Garcia R | Ceftriaxone-resistant Aeromonas hydrophila infection following leech therapy: A new resistance strain | 2018 | Pharmacovigilance, Infections, Aeromonas hydrophila |
| 208 | Ceylan M, Kücükkara R & Akcimen U | Effects of broodstock density on reproduction efficiency and survival of Southern medicinla leech, Hirudo verbana Carena, 1820 | 2018 | Biology, Breeding |
| 232 | Coban K, Bas C & Aydin E | Acute mastoiditis following leech therapy in the treatment of acute otitis media | 2018 | Otitis media |
| 267 | Deshmane VH & Pawar UV | Jalokavacharana in the Aamvata with special reference to rheumatois arthritis | 2018 | Arthritis, Rheumatism |
| 277 | Dobos GJ | Es müssen nicht immer NSAR sein | 2018 | Osteoarthritis (knee) |
| 284 | Dudhamal TS & Sha B | Jalaukavacharan (Indian medicinal leech application) in the management of Raynaud`s disease: A single case report | 2018 | Raynaud`s Disease |
| 307 | Ergesheva EV, Davidiants AA, Dorofeev AE, Sevbitova MA & Timoshina MD | Evaluation of effectiveness of an alternative method in complex treatment of dieseases of endodont | 2018 | Dentistry, Gingivitis |
| 312 | Facchin F, Lancerotto L, Arnez ZM, Bassetto F & Vindigni V | Leeching as salvage venous drainage in ear construction: Clinivcal case and review of literature | 2018 | Surgery, Ear Replantation |
| 331 | Floug Q, Sinna R, Fillatre A, Plésiat F & Hamdad F | A case of leech-associated infection involving an extended spectrum ß-lactamase producing and extensively drug-resistant Aeromonas hydrophila | 2018 | Pharmacovigilance, Infection, Antibiotic Resistance |
| 392 | Grau D, Masson R, Villiet M & Lamy B | Leech management before application on patient: a nationwide survey of practices in French university hospitals | 2018 | Pharmacovigilance, Procedure, Infections, Surgery |
| 429 | Hajtalebi H, Iurigh HK & Hajtalebi HR | Treatment of acquired nasolacrimal duct obstruction in a 27-year-old male patient based on Iranian traditional medicine in Bojnurd | 2018 | Nasolacrimal duct obstruction |
| 442 | Harun A, Kruer RM, Lee A, Boahene K, Byrne PJ & Richmon JD | Experience with bivalirudin for adjunct treatment of venous congestion of head and neck reconstructive flaps | 2018 | Surgery, Venous Congestion, Hirudin |
| 471 | Hohmann CD, Stange R, Steckhan N, Robens S, Ostermann T, Paelow A & Michalsen A | Wirksamkeit der Blutegeltherapie bei chronischen unteren Rückenschmerzen | 2018 | Back Pain, Lumbar Spine Syndrome |
| 490 | Iqbal A, Jan A, Quaraishi A, Sheeraz MD, Huma N, Sha A, Rather AS & Raheen A | Leech therapy in medical science - A review | 2018 | Review |
| 505 | Jang SY, Kim WS, Kim HK & Bae TH | Nasal columellar reconstruction with reverse lateral nasal artery pedicled nasolabial island flap | 2018 | Surgery |
| 509 | Jiang Q, Wang L, Hu J & Zhang Y | Related mechanisms of leech /Shuizhi) on the antiplatelet aggregation by oral administration. A review | 2018 | Antiplatelet Aggregation, Thrombolysis |
| 539 | Kapadiya M, Shresta M & Dudhamal TS | Efficacy of leech application in the management of peripheral arterial occlusive disease (PAOD) - A rare case report | 2018 | Arterial occlusion, Ulcer, Wound Healing |
| 542 | Karino M, Okuma S, Die T, Akutsu J, Hattori M, Yoshino A, Kanno T & Sekine J | A case of medical leech therapy for venous congestion following forearm flap reconstruction | 2018 | Surgery, Reconstruction, Flap |
| 554 | Kenari HM, Kordafshari G, Aghigi S & Moghimi M | Treatment of a traumatic injury of hand with Persian medicine | 2018 | Wound Healing |
| 556 | Khan BA, Khan R, Chaudhary AH, Ahmad M & Ahmed J | Leech therapy (Irsal-e-Alaq) in Unani system of medicine: A review | 2018 | Unani medicine, Review Article |
| 599 | Kumar M & Rani M | Natural water habitat is best for leech farming: An observational pilot study | 2018 | Breeding |
| 641 | Lemaire Q, Lefebvre C, Salzet M, Raffo-Romero A, Arab T, van Camp G, LeMarrec-Crocq F, Vizoli J & Sautière PE | Study of exosomal RNAs microglia involved in neuroprotection in Hirudo medicinalis | 2018 | Neuroprotection, Biology |
| 654 | Li S, Zhang Y, Dou X, Zuo P & Liu J | Hard to be killed: Load bearing capacity of the leech Hirudo nipponia | 2018 | Biology |
| 664 | Litvinenko RO | Effect of medicinal leeches` endogenous biologically active substances on hosts blood cells | 2018 | Biology |
| 695 | Mali VA, Rakesh RN & Ramachandra KR | A clinical study of Jalaukavacharana in varicose eczema (Vicharchika) | 2018 | Varicose eczema |
| 741 | Mesce K, Alania M, Gaudry Q & Puhl JG | The stomatogastric nervous system of the medicinal leech: Its anatomy, physiology and associated aminergic neurons | 2018 | Biology |
| 839 | Northcutt AJ, Fischer EK, Puhl JG, Mesce KA & Schulz DJ | An annotated CNS transcriptome of the medicinal leech, Hirudo verbana: De novo sequencing to characterize genes associated with nervous system activity | 2018 | Biology, Neuroscience |
| 852 | Ojo PO, Babayi H, Olayemi IK, Peter OO, Fadipe LA, Baba E & Izebe K | Anti-tubercular activities and molecular characterization of salivary extract of leech (Hirudo medicinalis) against Myobacterium tuberculosos | 2018 | Bacteria, Saliva |
| 855 | Oliver J & DeLoughery EP | Leeches and plastic surgery in the modern era | 2018 | Review Article, Surgery |
| 875 | Parkes LO, Barker K, Poutanen SM, Grant JM, Libman M, Leis J, Stapleton P, Silverman M & Hota S | Modern problem, medieval care-resistant Aeromonasin medicinal leeches | 2018 | Pharmacovigilance, Antibiotic Resistance |
| 879 | Pawaskar M, Katariya P, Joglekar N & Bawane VC | Effect of Jalaukavacharana in inflammatory joint disorders - A case study | 2018 | Osteoarthritis, Inflammation |
| 906 | Prasad SM & Shah B | Role of Jalauka (leech) therapy in the management of keloid - A case report | 2018 | Dermatology, Keloid |
| 909 | Priyanka L & Nita KM | Role of leech therapy in surgical diseases | 2018 | Surgery, Review, Ayurveda |
| 961 | Saglam N, Özbay Ö, Demir T, Baler M, Pala A & Kilic A | Effect of water quality on monthly density variation of the endangered southern medicinal leech Hirudo verbana Carena, 1820 (Hirudinea: Arhynchobdellida: Hirudinidae) | 2018 | Leech Breeding |
| 1026 | Shah A, Shah S & Khan T | Irsal-e-Alaq (Leech therapy) in Unani system: A review | 2018 | History, Review, Ayurveda |
| 1029 | Shakouri A & Abdolalizadeh J | Anti-cancer activity of liposoma medical leech saliva extract (LSE) | 2018 | Cancer |
| 1030 | Shakouri A, Adljouy N, Balkani S, Mohamadi M, Safari F & Hamishekar H | Effectiveness of topical gel of medicinal leech (Hirudo medicinalis) saliva extract on patients with knee osteoarthritis: A randomized study | 2018 | Orthopeadics, Osteoarthritis, Saliva Extract Gel |
| 1036 | Sharma M & Sukesh A | A review on importance of Raktamokshana in management of varicose vein and varicose ulcer | 2018 | Varicosis, Ulcer, Wound Healing |
| 1056 | Singh SK & Rajoria K | Medical leech therapy in Ayurveda and biomedicine - A review | 2018 | Review Article, Ayurveda, History, Therapy |
| 1057 | Sinjid R & Gopikrishna BJ | Clinical efficacy of Jalaukavacharana (leech application) in gluteal hematoma - A case study | 2018 | Haematoma |
| 1083 | Spiers E | Managing vascular compromise of hand and digit replantation following traumatic amputation | 2018 | Surgery |
| 1084 | Sprott H | Kleiner Biss mit großer Wirkung - Hirudotherapie des 21. Jahrhunderts | 2018 | Pain, Rheumatism |
| 1111 | Surugiu V | On the presence of the European medicinal leech Hirudo medicinalisLinnaeus, 1758 (Annelida: Hirudinea) in Romania | 2018 | Biology, Epidemiology |
| 1113 | Syed AA & Mehta A | Target specific anticoagulant peptides: A review | 2018 | Biology, Pharmacology |
| 1114 | Tabasum H | Efficacy of Unani medications and Taleq (leech therapy) in the management of Taqashshur Jild (Psoriasis). A case report | 2018 | Dermatology, Psoriasis |
| 1125 | Tessler M, de Carle D, Voiklis ML, Gresham OA, Neumann J, Cios S & Siddall ME | Worms that suck: Phylogenetic analysis of Hirudinea solidifies the position of Acanthobdellida and necessitates the dissolution of Phynchobdellida | 2018 | Biology |
| 1146 | Tupikowska M, Woziniak Z, Wojchiechowska-Zdrojowy JM, Maj J & Jankowska-Konsur A | Hirudotherapy - A rare case of pseudolymphoma | 2018 | Pharmacovigilance, Pseudoplymphoma, Dermatology |
| 1149 | Ugural B, Serezli R, Hamzacebi S & Ciftci H | Medical applications of medicinal leeches and its breeding techniques | 2018 | Therapy, Breeding |
| 1199 | Wang G, Long C, Liu W, Xu C, Zhang M, Li Q, Meng P, Li D & Rong M | Novel sodium channel inhibitor from leeches | 2018 | Saliva, Biology |
| 1200 | Wang H, Zhang J & Chen L | The efficacy and safety of medical leech therapy for osteoarthritis of the knee: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials | 2018 | Osteoarthritis |
| 18 | Ahirrao RA, Jadhav JB & Pawar SP | A review on leech therapy | 2017 | Review |
| 27 | Al-Badran & Al-Fadal S | Cloning, expression of hirudin gene from leech (Hirudo orientalis) in BL21 (DE3) strain | 2017 | Biology, Hirudin, Gene Expression, Saliva |
| 30 | Aldemir C & Duygun F | When and how should leeches be applied in cases of venous congestion? | 2017 | Surgery, Procedure |
| 38 | Ammar A, Guns E, Kucuk O, Abdualkader A & Alaama M | Mechanism of anticancer activity of BPS-001 (lyophilized leech saliva extract) | 2017 | Pharmacology, Cancer |
| 47 | Anuradha C & Shridhara BS | Role of Jalaukavacharana in managment of Vipadika: A case study | 2017 | Dermatology, Skin cracks |
| 59 | Asgari SA, Rostami S & Teimoori M | Leech therapy for treating priapism: Case report | 2017 | Priapism |
| 64 | Atalym I, Akat E, Arikan H & Uyamkgil Y | Light microscopy investigation of the immune system cells of Hirudo medicinalis Linnaeus 1758 | 2017 | Biology |
| 128 | Batovski AA, Sheenkov YA, Karakozov AG, Olenicheva EL, Sterkova GV, Levchenko OB, Molodova A, Kazakov SP, Orlov FA, Khritinin DF, Malakhovski VV & Katenko SV | Clinical evaluation of the effectiveness of using non-drug treatment integrated technique from military contract servicemen with metabolic syndrome | 2017 | Metabolic sndrome |
| 151 | Bitzer S, Peters K, Klügel R, Berndsen M & Garanin G | 4 Fachleute - 4 Behandlungsmethoden Rhizarthrose | 2017 | Rhizarthritis |
| 158 | Bonow M & Svanberg I | Urban ponds for breeding medicinal leeches (Hirudo medicinalis, Linnaeus 1758) | 2017 | History, Biology |
| 198 | Cakmak T, Caltekin I, Gkcen E, Savrun E & Yasar E | Kounis syndrome due to hirudotherapy (leech therapy) in emergency department: A case report | 2017 | Pharmacovigilance, Allergy, Kounis Syndrome |
| 240 | Cornejo A, Shammas RL, Povomero LP, Lee HJ & Hollenbeck ST | Institutional outcomes of leech therapy for venous congestion in 87 patients | 2017 | Surgery |
| 246 | Cuddy LC | Wound closure, tension-relieving techniques, and local flaps | 2017 | Veterinary Medicine, Wound Closure |
| 268 | Deshmukh SS | Role of leeches in acne vulgaris | 2017 | Dermatology, Acne |
| 352 | Galatis HT | Untersuchungen an den Haltungsbedingungen von Blutegeln für medizinische Zwecke | 2017 | Biology, Breeding |
| 361 | Ghawi AM, Merzouk A, Abdualkader AM & Alaama M | Treating bacterial skin infection with a whole leech saliva extract | 2017 | Skin Infection, Saliva, Patent |
| 387 | Graf J | Der medizinische Blutegel in der Pferdephysiotherapie | 2017 | Veterinary Medicine, Horses |
| 409 | Gülyesil FF, Sabaner MC, Duman R, Cetinkaya E & Duman R | Periorbital cellulitis that developed after alternative medication of Hirudo medicinalis application | 2017 | Pharmacovigilance, Periorbital Cellulitis |
| 413 | Gupta K, Chaudhary S & Singh OP | Potent effect of leech therapy and aswagandha ghrita on oxidative stress and IL-1 level in the patient of osteoarthritis (sandhigata vata) | 2017 | Oxidative Stress, Osteoarthritis |
| 414 | Gupta S, Patil S, Patil V & Singh S | Literary and scientific review of leech therapy in Ayurveda and modern science | 2017 | Review, Ayurveda |
| 424 | Hajtalebi H, Iurigh HK & Hajtalebi HR | Treatment of diabetic foot ulcer in a 74-year-old female patient based on Iranian traditional medicine in Bojnurd | 2017 | Dermatology, Diabetic Foot, Ulcer, Wound Healing |
| 426 | Hajtalebi H, Iurigh HK & Hajtalebi HR | Treatment of leg venous congestion using Iranian leech therapy after orthopedic surgery in a 12-year adolescent with double and open fracture of distal of right leg and ankle dislocation | 2017 | Surgery, Haematoma |
| 427 | Hajtalebi H, Iurigh HK & Hajtalebi HR | Treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus in a 44-year-old female patient according to Iranian traditional medicine in Bojnurd | 2017 | Lupus erythematodus |
| 428 | Hajtalebi H, Iurigh HK & Hajtalebi HR | Investigating the treatment status of 10 patients with second and third degree diabetic foot ulcers based on the therapeutic protocols of Iranian traditional medicine in Bojnurd from 2015-2016 | 2017 | Diabetic Foot, Wound Healing |
| 431 | Hamidizadeh N, Azizi A, Zarshenas MM & Ranjbar S | Leech therapy in treatment of cutaneous leishmaniasis: A case report | 2017 | Dermatology, Wound Healing, Leishmaniasis |
| 436 | Hardia A, Pol H & Pol S | A study to evaluate the efficacy of Jalaukavacharan in Vyanga vis-a-vis melasma | 2017 | Dermatology, Hyperpigmentation |
| 460 | Herlin C, Bertheuil N, Bekara F, Bossiere F, Sinna R & Chaput B | Leech therapy in flap salvage: Systematic review and practical recommendations | 2017 | Surgery, Procedure Review Article |
| 481 | Hwang K, Kim HM & Kim YS | Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus following leech application at a congested flap after a mastectomy | 2017 | Pharmacovigilance, Resistant Infection |
| 515 | Joslin J, Biondid A, Walker K & Zanglin N | A comprehensive review of Hirudiniasis: From historic uses of leeches to modern treatments of their bites | 2017 | Hiurudiniasis, Review Article, Wildlife Leeches |
| 526 | Kadu AS, Rajput DS & Deshmuk SG | Management of recurrent nasal vestibular furunculosis by jalaukavacharana and palliative treatment | 2017 | Dermatology, Furuncle |
| 541 | Karimi M & Soroushzadeh SM | Venous leg ulcer treatment in an 85-year-old female patient based on Iranian traditional medicine in Tehran in 2016 | 2017 | Dermatology, Ulcer |
| 547 | Katariya P, Pawaskar M, Joglekar N, Katariya Y & Datye A | An exploratory prospective clinical study to assess the combined effect of Virechana and Raklamokshana in Vicharchika - A case study | 2017 | Dermatology, Itching, Wound Healing |
| 548 | Katiyar S, Kuma B & Misra SK | Holistic review of Jaluka - A natural surgical tool in the management of Ashra (Haemorrhoids) | 2017 | Review, Haemorrhoids |
| 562 | Khanna V, Raina A, Bhardwaj A, Sharma A & Khajuria A | Effect of leech application in thrombosed haemorrhoid | 2017 | Dermatology, Haemorrhoids |
| 628 | Langer S, Vezsenyi K, deCarle D, Bersdorf VD & Kvist S | Leeches (Annelida: Hirudinea) from the far north of Ontaria: Distribution, diversity, and diagnostics | 2017 | Biology |
| 678 | Lu YX, Cheng BX, Guo QS, Liu F, Shi HZ & Guo L | Studies on effect of water temeperature, stocking density and feeding cycle on growth and feeding in Hirudo nipponica | 2017 | Biology |
| 682 | Macias D, Kwon DI, Walker PC & Peterson NR | Microvascular replantation of a composite facial avulsion in a 24-month-old child after dog bite | 2017 | Surgery, Facial Avulsion |
| 689 | Mahanta VD, Foram J, Dudhamal TS & Gupta SK | Jalaukavacharana (leech application) and adjuvant therapy in the management of infected wound | 2017 | Wound Healing |
| 753 | Michalsen A & Hohmann CD | Blutegeltherapie bei chronischen unteren Rückenschmerzen (LWS Syndrom) | 2017 | Low Back Pain |
| 788 | Müller C, Haase M, Lemke S & Hildebrandt JP | Hirudin and hirudin-like factors in Hirudinidae: Implication for function and phylogenetic relationships | 2017 | Hirudin, Saliva |
| 806 | Nair V, Das KP & Saha N | Hirudotherapy: Will the glorious past return? | 2017 | Review Article |
| 823 | Ng A | Hirudotherapy: A guide to using leeches to drain blood from tissue | 2017 | Review, Procedure, Surgery |
| 914 | Pulze L, Baranzini N, Giradello R, Grimaldi A, Ibba-Manneschi C, Ottaviani E, Reguzzoni M, Tettamanti G & de Eguilan M | A new cellular type in intervertebrates: First evidence of telocytes in leech Hirudo medicinalis | 2017 | Biology |
| 920 | Rampure N, Channabasavanna BM & Mallikarjun M | Jalaukavacharana in diabetic foot ulcer - A case study | 2017 | Wound Healing, Diabetic Foot, Ulcer |
| 959 | Ruppé E, Cherkaoui A, Wagner N, LaScala GC, Beaulieu Y, Girard M, Frey J, Lazarevic V & Schrenzel J | In vivo selection of multidrug-resistant Aeromonas salmonicida during medical leech therapy | 2017 | Surgery, Pharmacovigilance, Infections |
| 964 | Saidel WM, Saglan N, Salas de la Cruz D, Saunders R & Shain DH | Elaborate ultrastructure of Hirudo (Annelida: Hirudinae) cocoon surface | 2017 | Biology |
| 970 | Samarendra H & Kalu P | Medicinal leech therapy in plastic surgery | 2017 | Surgery, review |
| 974 | Saranya U & Kanesalingam M | Wound healing activity of leech therapy on Dhusta Virnam: A case study | 2017 | Dermatology, Wound Healing |
| 976 | Saroj SJ, Kasle S & Giri S | Ayurvedic management of TAO (BUERGER`S Disease) - A case study | 2017 | Dermatology, Thromboangiitis, BUERGER`S Disease, Wound Healing |
| 984 | Sawant DP & Panzade SM | Management of periapical abscess with Jalaukavacharana (leech application) - A single case study | 2017 | Dermatology, Abscesses |
| 1040 | Shaw SK, Prakruthi G & Sujathamma K | Effects of Jaloukavacharana in inflammatory eye disorders | 2017 | Ophthalmology |
| 1044 | Shifra ASF & Ayshah FAH | Irsal e alaq (Hirudo therapy) on Maa e Aksar (glaucoma): A scientific review | 2017 | Glaucoma |
| 1050 | Sig AK, Guney M, Guclu AU & Ozmen E | Medicinal leech therapy - An overall perspective | 2017 | Review Article |
| 1058 | Sirajuddin SM, Shaikh A & Sajid MM | The effect of Irsal-E-Alaq (leech) in the management of varicose vein: A review | 2017 | Varicosis |
| 1090 | Sternberg J, Doerler M, Stuecker M & Gambichler T | Pseudolymphomas after leech therapy | 2017 | Pharmacovigilance, Pseudolymphoma, Dermatology |
| 1134 | Tomina Y & Wagenaar DA | Whole ganglion imaging of voltage in the medicinal leech using a double-sided microscope | 2017 | Biology |
| 1135 | Traina G & Scuri R | Acetyl-L-Carnitine affects the electrical activity of mechanosensory neurons in Hirudo medicinalis ganglia | 2017 | Breeding, L-Carnitine |
| 1167 | Varsha S & Pradeep K | Role of leech therapy in the management of Vidradhi (Amavastha and Pachyamanavastha) | 2017 | Dermatology, Abscesses |
| 1175 | Viviano SL & Keith J | Early experience using anastomotic couplers in digital replantation and revascularization | 2017 | Surgery, Digits |
| 1253 | Yapici AK, Durmus M, Tanyuksel M, Turkhan S, Tuzum HY & Arsenishvili A | Hirudo medicinalis - historical and biological background and their role in microsurgery | 2017 | Review, Surgery |
| 20 | Ahmad Z & Ali H | Treatment of chronic non-healing leg ulcers in Unani (Greek) system of medicine - Case report | 2016 | Dermatology, Ulcer |
| 23 | Alam SS, Ahmad W & Yunus SS | Irsal-el-Alaq (Leech therapy/hirudo therapy) in surgical diseases: A review | 2016 | Surgery, Review Article |
| 36 | Amaley KD & Naphade AM | Mechanism of action of leech by different salivary secretions | 2016 | Review, Saliva |
| 43 | Andhey VP, Tambe AL, Malavade HC & Tople PB | Role of jalaukavacharana (leech therapy) in the management of scalp psoriasis . A case study | 2016 | Dermatology, Psoriasis |
| 53 | Arutyunyan AF, Gaydukov SN & Kustarov VN | Contemporary aspects of pathogenically substantiated therapy of adenomyosis | 2016 | Endometriosis |
| 62 | Asutkar SG & Varshney S | A conceptual overview on inflammatory markers in patients of cellulitis (Vranashopia) and its management with leech therapy | 2016 | Cellulitis |
| 135 | Beger B, Loewenich F, Goetze E, Moergel M & Walter C | Leech related Aeromonas veronii complex infection after reconstruction with a microvascular forearm flap | 2016 | Surgery, Infection |
| 137 | Belaldavar BP, Umest N, Mohit S & Kalakuntlar M | An uncalled guest in the nose: A living leech | 2016 | Leech Infestation |
| 143 | Bhangare AN & Lahange SM | A critical review on consequence of Jalaukavacharan (leech therapy) in clinical practice | 2016 | Ayurveda, Review Article |
| 144 | Bharanijan KS, Jalagandeswarar K & Ashok V | Hirudotherapy - A cure in vampire`s kiss: A review | 2016 | Therapy, History |
| 153 | Blaszkowska J & Litwinowicz A | Prevention of transmission of potentially pathogenic fungi from the leech H. verbana used in hirudotherapy | 2016 | Microbiology, Pathogenic Fungi, Infections, Transmission |
| 194 | Butt AM, Ismail A, Lawson-Smith M, Shahid M, Webb, J & Chester DL | Leech therapy for the treatment of venous congestion in flaps, digital re-plants and revascularizations - A two-year review from a regional centre | 2016 | Surgery, Review Article |
| 216 | Chaudhari DR | To study the efficacy of Jalaukavacharan and Shadanga Guggulu in Puyalasa w.s-r. to acute dacryocystitis | 2016 | Dermatology, Lacrimal Sac Infection, Dacrocystitis |
| 237 | Cooper EL & Mologne N | Exploiting leech saliva to treat osteoarthritis: A provocative perspective | 2016 | Saliva, Osteoarthritis |
| 266 | Desai MD & Rao PN | Critical review of Jalaukavacharana | 2016 | Review, Ayurveda |
| 278 | Dogan S, Özgün MY, Akman C, Kalafat UM & Ocak T | Use of primary sutures to stop persistent bleeding due to hirudotherapy | 2016 | Pharmacovigilance, Bleeding |
| 281 | Dong H, Ren JX, Wang JJ, Ding LS, Zhao JJ, Liu SY & Gao HM | Chinese medicinal leech: Ethnopharmacology, Phytochemistry and pharmacological activities | 2016 | Chinese Medicine, Review Article |
| 282 | Dörre U & Koeppen D | Rasche Schmerzreduktion bei guter Verträglichkeit | 2016 | General Practitioner, Haematoma, Gout, Pain, Osteoarthritis |
| 293 | Echchaoui A, Ahmad AA, Raboune M & Fejjal N | The therapeutic inspiration of the humble leech as reconstructive surgery: A brief overview | 2016 | Surgery, Review Article |
| 302 | Emtiazi M, Jokar SZ & Sadeghmanesh R | Nasal polyp in Iranian traditional medicine & conventional medicine | 2016 | ENT, Nasal Polyp |
| 314 | Fazio MV, Economides JM & Pargavi E | Combined subcutaneous heparinization and negative pressure wall suction as mechanical adjunct for digital replant salvage | 2016 | Surgery |
| 357 | Ghawi AM | Treating colorectal cancer with a whole, leech saliva extract | 2016 | Cancer, Patent, Biopep Solutions |
| 358 | Ghawi AM | Treating a melanoma with a whole, leech saliva extract | 2016 | Cancer, Patent, Biopep Solutions |
| 372 | Giri RV | Role of Ayurvedic treatments -Ksharakarma (Caustic Cautery) and Jalaukavacharana (Hirudotherapy) in the management of necrotising fascitis - A case study | 2016 | Ayurveda, fascitis |
| 397 | Grimaldi A | Origin and fate of hematopoetic stem precursor cells in the leech Hirudo medicinalis | 2016 | Biology, Haematopoesis |
| 415 | Gustafsson J, Liden M & Thorarinsson A | Microsurgically aided upper lip replantation - case report and literature review | 2016 | Surgery, Lip Replantation |
| 417 | Güven R | Treatment of a patient in hemorrhagic shock due to leech bite with tranexamic acid | 2016 | Pharmacovigilance, Bleeding |
| 425 | Hajtalebi H, Iurigh HK & Hajtalebi HR | Treatment of diabetic foot ulcer in a 58-year old Turkman patient | 2016 | Dermatology, Diabetic Foot, Ulcer, Wound Healing |
| 430 | Hakim J, Smith PA, Cao D, Rosales A, Naguib N, Nguyen A, Modder A, Ehrhardt D, Rivas-Bustamente M, Hunt R & Dietrich JF | Reinventing old medicine with new methodology: A mechanical leech | 2016 | Mechanical Leech |
| 466 | Hilal R & Ali T | Leech therapy in the osteoarthritis of knee joint | 2016 | Osteoarthritis |
| 488 | Iqbal A, Haider H, Shah A, Ahmad Z & Islam N | Management of keloid by hirudotherapy | 2016 | Dermatology, Keloid |
| 495 | Isik M, Ugur M, Yakisan RS, Sari T & Yilmaz N | Comparison of the effectiveness of medicinal leech and TENS therapy in the treatment of primary osteoarthritis of the knee | 2016 | Osteoarthritis |
| 501 | Jahangir U, Akram M & Urooj S | Leech therapy in dermatology | 2016 | Dermatology, Review Article |
| 502 | Jain S & Anita S | Elixir action of Ayurveda in Khalitya | 2016 | Hair loss, Alopecia, Ayurveda |
| 507 | Javed A | Effect of leech application in prolapsed thrombosed hemorrhoid: A case study | 2016 | Haemorrhoids, Thrombosis |
| 524 | Jyothsna S, Verma SK, Sreevani M & Kiran TU | A review of the therapeutic applications of leech | 2016 | Surgery, Review Article |
| 536 | Kampowski T, Eberhard L, Gallenmüller F, Speck T & Poppinga S | Functional morphology of suctions discs and attachment performance of the Mediterranean medicinal leech (Hirudo verbana Carena) | 2016 | Biology |
| 559 | Khan SA, Rehman S & Ahmer SM | Management of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) by leech therapy: A case study | 2016 | Deep Vein Thrombosis |
| 571 | Klügel R | Ein Biss, der Schmerzen lindern kann | 2016 | Orthopaedics |
| 572 | Klügel R | Mitteilung der DGTHA | 2016 | German Association of Hirudotherapy DGTHA |
| 574 | Koca CF, Cicek MT & Kayikcioglu E | An unusual body in the larynx: A live leech in the larynx | 2016 | Casuality, Wild Leeches |
| 581 | Koeppen D | Blutegeltherapie: Mehr als ein Ausleitungsverfahren | 2016 | Review Article |
| 584 | Konyrtaeva NN, Ivanov SV, Kausova GK, Zharnov VA & Grjibovski AM | Leech therapy in Kazakhstan: Patient`s characteristics and compliance with treatment | 2016 | Demography |
| 593 | Kretzberg J, Pirschel F, Fathiazar E & Hilgen G | Encoding of tactile stimuli by mechanoreceptors and interneurons of the medicinal leech | 2016 | Biology, Nervous System |
| 608 | Kumar SB | Application of leech (Jalauka) therapy on the management of Vatarakta (gout) | 2016 | Gout |
| 629 | Larsson J, Klasson S & Arnljots B | Successful nose replantation using leeches for venous draining | 2016 | Surgery |
| 643 | Lemke S, Müller C & Hildebrandt JP | Be ready at any time: Postprandal synthesis of salivary proteins in salivary gland cells of the haematophagous leech Hirudo verbana | 2016 | Biology, Saliva, Hirudo verbana |
| 702 | Mangulabnan VD & Dasgupta RK | A rare case of pneumonia caused by leeches | 2016 | , Surgery, Pharmacovigilance, Pneumonia |
| 704 | Mansoor SN, Anwar Z & Sheen SN | Reach the leech: An unusual cause of hematuria | 2016 | Wildlife Leeches, Epistaxis, Haematuria, Urethra, Hirudiniasis |
| 708 | Marden JN, McClure EA, Beka L & Graf J | Host matters: Medicinal leech digestive-tract symbionts and their pathogenic potential | 2016 | Review, Infections, Microbiology, Aeromonas |
| 738 | Mendenhall SD, Sawyer JD & Adkinson JM | Artery-only ear replantation in a child: A case report with daily photographic documentation | 2016 | Surgery, Ear Replantation |
| 781 | Moslehi MA, Imanieh MH & Adib A | Bronchial leech infestation in a 15-year-old female | 2016 | Leech Infestation |
| 783 | Mousavi SA, Ghazemi M, Mousavi SJ, Darka SSM & Baghari V | Comparison of leeching and heparin therapy in management of acute venous congestion of limbs in rats | 2016 | Pharmacology, Venous Congestion, Inflammation, Heparin |
| 787 | Mule C, Chandankhede A & Mule KC | Hirudotherapy (Jaluakavacharana) in Netraroga according to Sushrutha: A review | 2016 | Ayurveda; Review Article |
| 793 | Müller M | Pilotstudie zur Messung der mechanischen Berührungs-, Druckschmerz- und Vibrationsempfindungsschwelle bei Therapie der Gonarthrose mit Hirudo medicinalis | 2016 | Knee Osteoarthritis, Sensory Threshold |
| 802 | Murzakhmetova S, Janzakova D & Mektepbayeva D | Anticancer effects of leech extract on breast cancer cells | 2016 | Breast Cancer, Lung Cancer, Pharmacology |
| 807 | Najar FA, Khan JA, Fatima M, Ahmad K & Fasial M | Efficacy of Taleeq (Leech therapy) in the management of Bawaseer (Haemorrhoid): A case series | 2016 | Haemorrhoids |
| 812 | Nayak S & Kumar PH | Effect of jalaukavacharana along with samshamanan chirkitsa in ek-kushta with special reference to psoriasis: A case study | 2016 | Psoriasis, Ayurveda |
| 827 | Nikitina A, Babenko V, Akopian T, Shirokov D, Manuvera V, Kurdyumov A, Kostsyukova E & Vassili L | Draft mitochondrial genomes of Hirudo medicinalis and Hirudo verbana (Annelida Hirudinea) | 2016 | Biology, Genom Analysis |
| 857 | Oregaard JS, Lang CL & Venzo A | Partial salvage of avulsed tissue after dog bite | 2016 | Surgery |
| 865 | Ott BM, Dacks AM, Fyan KJ & Rio RVM | A tale of transmission: Aeromonas veronii activity within leech-exuded mucus | 2016 | Biology, Pharmacovigilance, Infections, Aeromonas |
| 878 | Pavlova IB, Danyan G, Chen LC & Yudina TG | Sensitivity of mycobacterium smegmatis to antibiotic effect of saliva cells secretion of the medical leech Hirudo medicinalis | 2016 | Saliva, Antibiosis |
| 898 | Popa OA, Surugiu V, Vadana MI & Popa L | Genetic variability of the Mediterrenean medicinal leech (Hirudo verbana Carena 1820) in Romania | 2016 | Biology, Genom Analysis |
| 917 | Rajeev K, Chandramohan A & Sarita V | Buerger`s disease - Where is the relief? A critical review | 2016 | Dermatology, Wound Healing, BUERGER`s Disease, Thromboangiitis |
| 918 | Rajic AJ & Deleyiannis FWB | Determining the duration of leech therapy in the treatment of acute venous congestion in prefabricated free flaps | 2016 | Surgery, Treatment Procedure |
| 936 | Reynolds A & Oboyle C | Nurses` experiences of leech therapy in plastic and reconstructive surgery | 2016 | Surgery, Nurses |
| 955 | Rothenberger J, Petersen W, Schaller HE & Held M | Determining the appropriate number and duration of leech therapy in congested tisuue spectrophotometry and laser Doppler Flowmetry | 2016 | Surgery, Doppler Fluorimetry, Microcirculation, Oxygen to See O2C. Wound Healing, Mode of Action |
| 960 | Sadeghi A, Navabakhsh B & Vahedi NI | Leech induced pyoderma gangrenosum in an ulcerative colitis patient: A case report | 2016 | Pharmacovigilance |
| 962 | Saglam N, Saunders R, Lang SA & Shain DH | A new species of Hirudo (Annelida: Hirudinea): Historical biogeography of Eurasian medicinal leeches | 2016 | Biology |
| 963 | Sahin AG & Saglan N | The investigation of hyaluronidase activity in muscle of medicinal leech (Hirudo medicinalis) | 2016 | Biology, Saliva, Hyaluronidase |
| 965 | Saifi N, Alam S & Ahmed S | Leech therapy: Modern and Unani medical perspective | 2016 | History, Review |
| 973 | Saqlain M, Ali F, Parveen A & Riaz A | Benefits of leech therapy in Unani system of medicine: A review | 2016 | Review Article |
| 1031 | Shammas RL, Cornejo A, Poveromo LP & Hollenbeck ST | Outcomes of leech therapy for venous congestion after reconstructive surgery | 2016 | Review Article, Surgery, Venous Congestion |
| 1035 | Sharma AG & Bamola P | Role of Jalaukavacharana in Netra Roga | 2016 | Review, Lacrimal Cyst |
| 1047 | Shyam SR, Rashmi K & Yogesh N | A study of jalaukavacharana (leech therapy) on vicharchika (eczema): A case report | 2016 | Dermatology, Eczema |
| 1070 | Soffian MSM, Mohamed I & Shukri N | A rare cause of otalgia and otorrhagia: Alive leech in the ear | 2016 | Wildlife Leeches, Hirudiniasis |
| 1082 | Spear M | Medicinal leech therapy: Friend or foe | 2016 | Review Article |
| 1094 | Stokoz KY & Bystritskaya TS | Leech therapy in women with a history of primary ologomenorrhoea | 2016 | Menorrhoea, Endometriosis |
| 1100 | Stratton MS, Ammar A, Wang Y, Hessein M, Guns E, Kucuk O, Merzouk A & Kwok D | BPS-001, a complex biologic agent from the medicinal leech (Hirudinaria manillensis) for treatment of metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer | 2016 | Pharmacology, Prostate Cancer |
| 1110 | Surendranth D, Rao PN, Gopikrishna BJ & Pathak A | Role of leeches in peri-orbital lacerations healed by primary intention | 2016 | Haematoma, Wound Healing |
| 1116 | Tambuwala A, Kaul D, Bohra T & Antula RA | Leech therapy in the management of congested free flaps | 2016 | Review Article |
| 1127 | Thakur I, Reddy S, Patil S & Rajendra K | Hirudotherapy in dentistry | 2016 | Dentistry |
| 1138 | Troeltzsch M, Troeltzsch M, Probst FA, Ristow O, Ehrenfeld M & Otto S | Current concepts in salvage procedures for failing microvascular flaps: Is there a superior technique? Insights from a systematic review of the literature | 2016 | Surgery Review Article |
| 1160 | Vaibhaw A, Antiwal M, Singh JP & Singh OP | Leech therapy (Jalaukavacharan) in Ayurveda medicine: A scientific review | 2016 | Review, Leech therapy, Ayurveda |
| 1169 | Verriere B, Sabatier B, Carbonelle E, Mainardi JI, Prognon P, Whitaker I, Lantieri L & Hivelin M | Medicinal leech therapy and Aeromonas spp. infection | 2016 | Pharmacovigilance, Infections, Aeromonas, Surgery |
| 1184 | Wagenheim GN, Au J & Gargiolo PC | Medicinal leech therapy for glans penis congestion after primary bladder exstrophy-epispadias repair in an infant: A case report | 2016 | Surgery, Paediatrics |
| 1247 | Wollina U, Heinig B & Nowak A | Medical leech therapy (Hirudotherapy) | 2016 | Review Article |
| 1258 | Zaidi SM | Unani treatment and leech therapy saved the diabetic foot of a patient from amputation | 2016 | Diabetic Foot, Gangrene, Wound Healing |
| 39 | Ammar A, Hassona MH, Meckling GR, Chan LG, Chin MY, Abdusikader A, Alsama M, Marzouk A, Helaluddin A, Ghawi A, Kucuk O & Guns ES | Assessment of the antitumor activity of leech (Hirudinaria manillensis) saliva extract in prostate cancer | 2015 | Pharmacology, Prostate Cancer, Saliva |
| 40 | Ammar A, Hessein M, Guns E, Chin, M, Helaluddin AB, Abdualkader A, Alaama M, Merzouk A, Ghawi A & Kucuk O | In vivo assessment of the therapeutic effects of lyophilized leech saliva extract from (Hirudinaria manillensis) on LNCaP tumor xenograft model in nude mice | 2015 | Pharmacology, Prostate Cancer, Saliva |
| 87 | Bakhshi M, Jalalian B, valiant M, Shariati S, Saeidi T & Ranjbar H | Can leech therapy be used as an alternative treatment for controlling migraine headache? | 2015 | Migraine |
| 96 | Barzegar A, Azizi A, Faridi P & Mohagheghzadeh A | Leech therapy in Iranian traditional medicine | 2015 | History |
| 98 | Baskova IP | Hirudotherapie (Handbuch) | 2015 | Review Article |
| 160 | Borakhade VR & Khot VS | Treatment of Indralupta with local Jalaukavacharan and application of Gunja Beeja Lepa: A case report | 2015 | Dermatology, Alopecia |
| 182 | Brzezinski P, Solovan C, Chiriac A & Foia L | Case report: Positive outcome of medical leeches (hirudotherapy) for venous congestion | 2015 | Dermatology, Erythema, Pharmacovigilance |
| 201 | Camison L, Naran S, Maricevich R, Adetayo O, Savit A Grunwaldt LJ, Goldstein j A, & Losee JE | Large composite cartilage crafts with hyperbaric oxygen: An alternative in pediatric facial reconstruction | 2015 | Surgery |
| 207 | Ceylan M, Cetinhayan O, Kücükhara R & Akcimen U | Reproduction efficiency of the medicinal leech Hirudo verbana Carena, 1820 | 2015 | Biology, Breeding |
| 224 | Choudhary PK | Leech therapy in Thromboangiitis obliterans (BUERGER`S Disease) | 2015 | Wound Healing, Thromboangiitis (BUERGER`S Disease), Doppler Fluorimetry |
| 250 | Danilov AG, Zhivoglyad LN, Bondarenko OA, Olga M. Voroshilova OM, Aleksenko VY, Bogatyreva I | Multidimensional phase-space analysis in assessing the health of patients with hypertensive disease in the north of Russia | 2015 | Hypertension |
| 348 | Frolov AK & Litvinenko RA | Effect of medicinal leeches` antigens on the proliferative response of human blood mononuclear cells and cytokine production in vitro | 2015 | Breeding, Biology, Pharmacology |
| 349 | Frolov AK & Litvinenko RA | Basic morphofunctional features of pharmaceutical leech (Hirudo verbana Carena 1820) tissues in various forms of response after hirudotherapeutic procedures | 2015 | Breeding, Biology, Pharmacology |
| 408 | Gujjanwar S, Asutkar SG & Dwiwedi SK | The efficacy of Jallaukavacharan (leech therapy) in Mukhdushika (Acne) | 2015 | Acne |
| 410 | Gunawan F, Wibowo YR, Bunawan NC & Turner JH | Controversy: Hirudotherapy (leech therapy) as an alternative treatment for osteoarthritis | 2015 | Osteoarthritis |
| 412 | Gupta AK, Parida A, Singh AK & Panda RK | A clinical study of Virechana karma and Jaloukavacharana (leech therapy) in Ekakushta w.s.r to psoriasis | 2015 | Dermatology, Psoriasis |
| 476 | Houschyar KS, Momeni A, Maon ZN, Pyles MN, Jew OS, Strathe M & Michalsen A | Medical leech therapy in plastic reconstructive surgery | 2015 | Review Article, Surgery |
| 489 | Iqbal A, Jan A, Huma, Sha A, Ahmad Z, Islam N, Naine M, Wajdil MA, Tariq S & Salroo IN | Management of keloid by hirudotherapy: A latest non surgical approach | 2015 | Dermatology, Keloid |
| 508 | Jha K, Garg A, Narany R & Das S | Hirudotherapy in Medicine and Dentistry | 2015 | Review Article |
| 514 | Jose M, Varghese J & Babu A | Salvage of venous congestion using medicinal leeches for traumatic nasal flap | 2015 | Surgery |
| 525 | Kadu A | Jalaukavacharan (Leech) in Anjananamika (External Hordeolum) | 2015 | Dermatology, Hordeolum, Stye, Eyelid |
| 549 | Kaundal R, Sharma OP, Garg GK & Hiremath J | Leech therapy in perianal haematoma – A case report | 2015 | Dermatology, Haematoma |
| 560 | Khan SM & Ansari AN | Effects of leech therapy (Irsal-e Alaq) and Unani formulation (Itrifal Sagheer with Zanjabeel) in the management of varicose veins: An open, randomized, standard controlled three groups clinical trial | 2015 | Dermatology, Varicosis |
| 583 | Konyrtaeva NN, Grjibovski AM, Kausova GK, Zhernov VA & Kalmataeva ZA | Leech therapy in treatment of cardiovascular diseases | 2015 | Review Article, Cardiology, Hypertension |
| 596 | Kucur C, Durmus K, Uysal IO, Old M, Agrawal A, Arshad H, Teknos TN & Ozer E | Management of complications and compromised free flaps following major head and neck surgery | 2015 | Surgery, Review Article, Haematoma |
| 598 | Kulkarni NH & Patil SN | Clinical evaluation of leeching and surgical excision in the management of external thrombosed haemorrhoids | 2015 | Dermatology, Haemorrhoids |
| 600 | Kumar M, Manjusha R & Baghela DB | A clinical study to evaluate the efficacy of Karpuradi Kuzhampu Anjana and Jalaukavacharana in the management of praklinnavartma (blepharitis) | 2015 | Blepharitis, Eye Disease |
| 624 | Labinsky AY | Effectiveness of nonpharmacological therapy of patients with ischemic stroke (Hirudotherapy combined with nutritional correction) | 2015 | Cerebrovascular Disease, Stroke |
| 667 | Liu C & Barkley T | Medicinal leech therapy: New life for an ancient treatment | 2015 | Review Article |
| 699 | Manadhar S, Chetti S, Shah S, Sah BP, Shilpakar S, Mishra S, Kandel D & Gupta PP | Living foreign body: Leech inside the nasal cavity causing epitaxis | 2015 | Wildlife leech |
| 726 | Marsden NJ, Kyle A, Jessop ZM, Whitaker IS & Laing H | Long-term outcomes of microsurgical nasal replantation: Review of the literature and illustrated 10-year follow-up of a pediatric case with full sensory recovery | 2015 | Surgery |
| 768 | Mishra DP | Jalauka-Awacharan (application of leech) for the management of pain in Dusta Vrana (Non-healing ulcer) | 2015 | Dermatology, Ulcer |
| 811 | Nayak S & Kumar PH | A scientific appraisal on hirudotherapy - An evolution in life style disorders | 2015 | Ayurveda |
| 817 | Nelson MC, Bomar L & Graf J | Complete genome sequence of the novel symbiont Mucinivorans hirudinis M3 | 2015 | Biology, Infections |
| 818 | Nelson MC, Bomar L, Maltz M & Graf J | Mucinivorans hirudinis gen. Nov., sp. Nov., an anaerobic mucin-degrading bacterium isolated from the digestive tract of the medicinal leech Hirudo verbana | 2015 | Biology, Infections |
| 864 | Ott BM, Beka L, Graf J & Rio RVM | Draft genome sequence of Pedobacter sp. Strain Hv1, an isolate from medicinal leech mucosal castings | 2015 | Biology, Mucus, Infections, Bacteria, Genome |
| 866 | Ott BM, Rickards A, Gehrke L & Rio RVM | Characterization of shed medicinal leech mucus reveals a diverse microbiota | 2015 | Pharmacovigilance, Infections, Mucus |
| 877 | Pathak S, Ashwini PA, Girbide SG & Kadam KN | Management of Khalita WSR to androgenetic alopecia through jalaukavacharana by ayurveda: A case study | 2015 | Dermatology, Alopecia |
| 904 | Prakash J, Singh M, Kumar M, Kumar S & Sambyal S | Effect of leech therapy in chronic ulcer - A case study | 2015 | Wound Healing, Dermatology, Leg Ulcer |
| 930 | Reese K, Gümbel D, Seifert J, Daeschlein G, Napp M & Ekkernkamp A | Infektionen im Zusammenhang mit der Anwendung von Hirudo medicinalis-Zwei Fallberichte und Literaturübersicht | 2015 | Surgery, Venous Congestion, Osteoarthritis, Erysipelas, Infections, Pharmacovigilance |
| 971 | Sanapala C, Jones J, McConville R & Foo M | Treatment of a nasal tip laceration with adjunctive leech therapy: A case report | 2015 | Surgery |
| 975 | Sargin S, Atik A, Merik G & Ulusal AE | Leech treatment for prolonged digital ischemia | 2015 | Surgery |
| 1080 | Spaans AJ, van Minnen LP, Kon M, Schuurmann AH, Schreuders AR & Vermeulen GM | Conservative treatment of thumbbase osteoarthritis: A systematic review | 2015 | Osteoarthritis (thumb), Orthopaedics |
| 1137 | Tripthi P & Ashalata M | Hirudotherapy - Modern twist to ancient science and its relevance in maxillofacial region - A review article | 2015 | Review |
| 1176 | Viviano SL, Hahn E, Lee ES & Keith JD | The leech condo: An innovative approach to containing leeches on a congested flap | 2015 | Surgery |
| 32 | Altamura D, Calonje E, Liau JI, Rogers M, Verdolini R | Diffuse cutaneous pseudolymphoma due to therapy with medicinal leeches | 2014 | Pharmacovigilance, Pseudolymphoma, Dermatology |
| 33 | Altintac A | Leech therapy according to Ottoman medical manuscripts | 2014 | History |
| 71 | Aurich M, Hahn S & Koeppen D | Comeback van de bloedzuigertherapie in de moderne Geneeskunde | 2014 | Review Article |
| 90 | Banihani OI, Fox JA, Gander BH, Grunwald LJ, & Cannon GM | Complete penile amputation during ritual neonatal circumcision and successful replantation using postoperative leech therapy | 2014 | Surgery |
| 118 | Baskova IP, Pavlova IB & Parfenov AS | Analysis of the effects of medicinal leech on arterial function in elderly volunteers by means of photoplethysmography with angioscan-01 | 2014 | Cardiovascular System, Photopletysmography, Healthy Volunteers |
| 130 | Bauters T, Buyle F, Blot S, Robays H, Vogelaers D, van Landuyt K, Vanhove W & Claeys G | Prophylactic use of levofloxacin during medicinal leech therapy | 2014 | Pharmacovigilance, Prophylaxis |
| 139 | Bennett-Marsden M & Ng A | Hirudotherapy: A guide to using leeches to drain blood from tissue | 2014 | Surgery, Procedure |
| 145 | Bhat AI, Habib A, Mustafa AKG, Tariq S, Saif R, Wani Z, Islam N & Wajid MA | Leech therapy in alopecia areata – A single case report | 2014 | Alopecia areata, Autoimmune Disease |
| 171 | Boute NJ | The use of medical leeches for venous congestion | 2014 | Veterinary Medicine, Cat |
| 191 | Buote NJ | The use of medical leeches for venous congestion. A review and case report | 2014 | Veterinary Medicine |
| 215 | Chaubey PK, Singh AK, Mishra SP & Singh OP | Biochemical analysis of anti-oxidation effect of leech therapy in the patients of osteo-arthritis | 2014 | Osteoarthritis, Anti-Oxidants |
| 243 | Croft AM, Chandra S, Fernandez GAP & Michalsen A | Cochrane Review (Protocol): Leeches (Hirudinea)for osteoarthritis | 2014 | Review Article, Osteoarthritis |
| 251 | Daraei P, Calligas JP, Katz E, Etra JW, Sethna AB | Reconstruction of upper lip avulsion after dog bite: Case report and review of literature | 2014 | Surgery, Review Article |
| 252 | Darestani KD, Mirghazanfari SM, Moghaddam KG, Hejazi S | Leech therapy for linear incisional skin-wound healing in rats | 2014 | Pharmacology, Wound Healing, Surgery |
| 254 | Das BK | An overview on hirudotherapy/leech therapy | 2014 | Review Article |
| 291 | Dwiwedi SP | Role of jalaukavacharana (leech therapy) in the management of ankle sprain: A pilot study | 2014 | Orthopaedics, Ankle Ligament Distorsion |
| 294 | Ediweera ERH | A review on leech application (Jalaukacharana) in Ayurveda and Sri Lankean traditional medicine | 2014 | Review Article |
| 419 | Habrmanova M, Slezak V, Galatova H & Takac P | Hirudotherapy in treatment of different chronic venous diseases | 2014 | Dermatology, Venous Congestion |
| 447 | Hauswirth S | Hirudopunktur – Akupunktur mit Blutegeln | 2014 | Veterinary Medicine, Acupuncture |
| 531 | Kaehler Schweizer D & Westendorff M | Die Blutegeltherapie. Wissenswertes für Patienten zur Hirudotherapie | 2014 | Patient Brochure |
| 538 | Kang IG, Jung JH, Kim ST & Kim YJ | Reconstruction of a columellar defect with a nasolabial island flap | 2014 | Surgery |
| 580 | Koeppen D | Die zunehmende Bedeutung der Blutegeltherapie auf nationaler, europäischer und internationaler Ebene – Informationen zu rechtlichen und organisatorischen Rahmenbedingungen | 2014 | Legal Position of Leech Therapy |
| 582 | Koeppen D, Aurich M & Rampp T | Medicinal leech therapy in pain syndromes: a narrative review | 2014 | Review Article, Pain |
| 594 | Kruer RM, Barton CA, Roberti G, Gilbert B & McMillian WD | Antimicrobial prophylaxis during Hirudo medicinalis therapy: A multicenter study | 2014 | Surgery, Pharmacovigilance |
| 633 | Lauche R, Cramer H, Langhorst J & Dobos GJ | A systematic review and meta-analysis of medical leech therapy for osteoarthritis of the knee | 2014 | Orthopaedics, Osteoarthritis, Review Article |
| 642 | Lemke S | Die Speicheldrüsenzellen des medizinischen Blutegels, Hirudo verbana - Struktur, Inhaltsstoffe und mögliche Funktionen | 2014 | Biology. Leech Saliva, Hirudo verbana |
| 665 | Litwinowicz A & Blaszkowska J | Preventing infective complications following leech therapy: Elimination of symbiotic Aeromonas spp. from the intestine of Hirudo verbana, using antibiotic feeding | 2014 | Pharmacovigilance, Aeromonas, Infections |
| 697 | Maltz M, Bomar L, Lapierre P, Morrison HG, McClure EH, Sogin ML & Graf J | Metagenomic analysis of the medicinal leech gut microbiota | 2014 | Biology, Germs, Genom Analysis |
| 750 | Michalsen A | Blutegel in der Therapie | 2014 | Review Article, Therapy |
| 774 | Moosavian HR, Mirglazanfari SM & Moghaddam KG | Effect of ischemia preconditioning and leech therapy on cutaneous pedicle flaps subjected to prolonged ischemia in a mouse model | 2014 | Surgery, Pharmacology |
| 795 | Mumcuoglu KY | Recommendations for the use of leeches in reconstructive plastic surgery | 2014 | Surgery, Treatment Procedure, Pharmacovigilance, Antibiotics |
| 869 | Özyurt S, Koca G, Demirel K, Baskin A & Korkmaz M | Findings of bone scintigraphy after leech therapy | 2014 | Scintigraphy, Blood Flow Measurement |
| 871 | Pannucci CJ, Nelson JA, Chung CU, Fischer JP, Kanchawala SK, Kovach SJ, Serletti JM & Wu LC | Medicinal leeches for surgically uncorrectable venous congestion after free flap breast reconstruction | 2014 | Surgery |
| 925 | Rasi A, Faghihi A, Jalali MA, Zamanian A & Ghaffarpour G | Leech therapy for epidermoid cysts and review of the literature | 2014 | Pharmacovigilance, Dermatology, Cysts |
| 926 | Rastogi S & Chaudhari P | Pigment reduction in nevus of Ota following leech therapy | 2014 | Dermatology, Nevus |
| 929 | Reddy KR | Clinical study of leech application in various medico-surgical conditions | 2014 | Surgery, Varicosis, Haematoma, Ulcer |
| 937 | Rheinbaben F, Riebe O, Koehnlein J & Werner S | Viral infection risks for patients using the finished product Hirudo verbana (medicinal leech) | 2014 | Hirudo medicinalis, Pharmacovigilance, Pathogenous Viruses, Infections |
| 983 | Savrun A, Bozkurt S, Okumus M, Gökcen E & Türkaslan M | Prolonged bleeding on the neck in leech therapy: Case report | 2014 | Pharmacovigilance, Bleeding |
| 1025 | Senthilkumaran S, Benita F, Menezes RG & Thrumalaikolundusubramanian P | Leech therapy and infection control: No clear window | 2014 | Infections |
| 1034 | Shankar KMP, Rao SD, Umar SN & Gopalkrishnaiah V | A clinical trial for evaluation of leech application in the management of Vicharchika (Eczema) | 2014 | Dermatology, Eczema |
| 1038 | Shashank J & Londe PD | Role of leech application in Vatarakta: A pilot study | 2014 | Orthopaedics, Gout |
| 1069 | Sobczak N & Kantyka M | Hirudotherapy in veterinary medicine | 2014 | Veterinary Medicine |
| 1076 | Sonal C & Pankaj K | Effect of leech therapy in non healing ulcer WSR to Dustavruna: An observational study | 2014 | Wound Healing, Ulcer |
| 1101 | Streit L, Dvorak Z, Novak O, Stiborova S & Vesely J | The use of medicinal leeches in fingertip replantation without venous anastomosis – case report of a 4-year old patient | 2014 | Surgery |
| 1109 | Sullivan SR & Taylor HO | Ear replantation | 2014 | Surgery |
| 1121 | Tarazjamshidi M, Bagheri F, Mirkazemi M, Amelfarzad S, Ashraf H, Azami M & Perivandi MT | Leech therapy in nearly amputation of fingers without vascular repair: A case report | 2014 | Surgery |
| 1153 | Utevsky SY | Patterns of specification and phylogenesis of leeches (Hirudinida) | 2014 | Leeches, Taxonomy, Demography, Specification, Phylogenesis |
| 1158 | Uzun G, Cezdemin A, Yildiz S & Tanyuksel M | To suck or not to suck: Medicinal leech therapy for lower extremity wounds in patients with peripheral arterial disease | 2014 | Wound Healing, Dermatology |
| 1163 | Van Alphen NA, Gonzalez A, McKenna MC, McKenna TK, Carlsen BT & Moran SL | Ciprofloxacin-resistant Aeromonas infection following leech therapy for digit replantation: Report of 2 cases | 2014 | Pharmacovigilance, Surgery, Aeromonas, Ciprofloxacin |
| 1224 | Whitaker IS Maltz M, Siddall ME & Graf J | Characterization of the digestive tract microbiota of Hirudo orientalis (Medicinal leech) and antibiotic resistance profile | 2014 | Pharmacovigilance, Infections, Resistance to Antibiotics |
| 1242 | Winkler C & Manzke U | Funde der Blutegelarten Hirudo medicinalis und Hirudo verbana in Norddeutschland unter Berücksichtigung von Amphibien als Wirtsorganismen - Ergebnisse einer Anfrage der RANA 13 | 2014 | Biology |
| 1256 | Yuniar I, Atmodowirjo P & Handayani S | Leech therapy in pediatric trauma patient with facial flap | 2014 | Surgery, Paediatrics |
| 4 | Abdualkader AM, Ghawi AM, Alaama M, Awang M, Merzouk A | Leech therapeutic applications | 2013 | Review Article, Therapy, History, Cancer |
| 24 | Alam T, Hasan I, Perveen A, Nasamuddin M & Perveen S | Indications, contraindications and Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) | 2013 | Review Article |
| 52 | Arusan S, Bayan B, Gödekmerdam A & Saglam N | A case report: Hirudotherapy as treatment modality in the microsurgery | 2013 | Surgery |
| 65 | Athreya P, Grampurohit P, Jahagirdhar S & Toshikhane HD | Effectiveness of Lalaukavacarana (Leech therapy) in acute inflammatory joint disorders | 2013 | Osteoarthritis |
| 67 | Aurich M | Blutegel-Tradition und Moderne | 2013 | Review Article |
| 105 | Baskova IP, Alekseeva AY, Kostyuk SV, Neverova ME, Smirnova TD & Veiko NN | The use of a novel reagent, Cu-FL, for determination of NO synthesis stimulated by the medicinal leech salivary cell secretion in human endothelial cell (HUVEC) and rat cardiomyocyte cultures | 2013 | Saliva |
| 147 | Bibbo C, Fritschel T, Stemper M & Hall M | Flap infection associated with medicinal leeches in reconstructive surgery: Two new drug-resistant organisms | 2013 | Surgery, Aeromonas hydrophila, Pharmacovigilance, Antibiotics, Resistance |
| 316 | Federighi G, Macchi M, Bernardi R, Scuri R, Brunelli M, Durante M & Traina G | Differentially expressed genes in Hirudo medicinalis ganglia after acetyl-L-carnitine treatment | 2013 | Biology |
| 330 | Fleischer N | Leeches as therapeutic chances in birds | 2013 | Veterinary Medicine |
| 366 | Gileva OS & Mumcuoglu KY | Hirudotherapy | 2013 | Review Article, History |
| 368 | Giltner CL, Bobenchik AM, Uslan DZ, Deville JG & Humphries RM | Ciprofloxacin-resistant Aeromonas hydrophila cellulitis following leech therapy | 2013 | Surgery, Pharmacovigilance, Aeromonas hydrophila, Resistance to Antibiotics |
| 374 | Glaeser SP, Galatis H, Martin K & Kämpfer P | Flavobacterium cutihirudinis sp. nov., isolated from Hirudo verbana | 2013 | Biology, Pharmacology, Flavobacteria |
| 380 | Gönen I, Özsahin M, Turan H, Uslu M, Celbek G, Yildirim M & Ataoglu S | Acinetobacter infection developed after leech therapy in a patient with gonarthrosis: A case report | 2013 | Pharmacology, Infections, Acinetobacter |
| 407 | Grunwald S & Koeppen D | Medizinische Blutegel, Physiotherapie und gruppenspezifische Bewegungsprogramme | 2013 | Osteoarthritis |
| 487 | Ingole AR, Dhabarde DM, Kamble MA & Potnis W | Modern touch to traditional leech therapy: A review | 2013 | Pharmacology, Mechanical Leech |
| 496 | Itrat M & Zarnigar HN | Historical aspects of leech therapy: A critical review | 2013 | History |
| 521 | Jung JA, Kim YW & Kang SR | Reconstruction of unexpected huge chart wall defect after recurrent breast cancer excision using a TRAM flap combined with partial Latissimus Dorsi muscle flap | 2013 | Surgery |
| 530 | Kaehler Schweizer D & Westendorff M | Hirudotherapie. Ein Handbuch der Blutegel-Therapie | 2013 | Handbook |
| 543 | Kashiwagi K, Hashimoto I, Abe Y, Kotsu K, Yamano M & Nakanishi H | Quantitative analysis of hemodynamics of congested island flaps under leech therapy | 2013 | Pharmacology, Surgery, Doppler Fluorimetry |
| 563 | Khelifa E, Kaya G & Laffitte E | Cutaneous pseudolymphomas after leech therapy | 2013 | Dermatology, Pharmacovigilance, Pseudolymphoma |
| 566 | Kim JH, Kim JM, Park JW, Hwang JH & Kim KS | Reconstruction of the medial canthus using an ipsilateral paramedian forehead flap | 2013 | Surgery |
| 604 | Kumar S, Dobos GJ & Rampp T | Clinical significance of leech therapy in Indian medicine | 2013 | Biology, Dermatology, Wound Healing, History |
| 620 | Kutschera U, Langguth H, Kuo DH, Weisblat DA & Shankland M | Description of a new leech species from North America, Helbdella ausinensis n.sp. (Hirudinea: Glossiphoniidae) with observations on its feeding behaviour | 2013 | Biology |
| 622 | Kvist S, Min GS & Siddal ME | Diversity and selective pressures of anticoagulants in three medicinal leeches (Hirudinida, Hirudinidae, Macrobdellidae) | 2013 | Biology, Anticoagulation |
| 644 | Lemke S, Müller C, Lipke E, Uhl G & Hildebrandt JP | May salivary gland secretory proteins from hematophagous leeches (Hirudo verbana) reach pharmacologically relevant concentrations in the vertebrate host? | 2013 | Saliva, Proteins, Hirudo verbana |
| 666 | Litwinowicz A & Blaszkowska J | Hirudo verbana is a source of fungal isolates potentially pathogenic to humans | 2013 | Hirudo verbana, Pharmacovigilance, Mycosis |
| 671 | Lok U, Bozkurt S, Okur M, Gulack U & Hatipoglu S | A rare case of adverse effects caused by leech bite | 2013 | Pharmacovigilance, Skin reactions |
| 672 | Lone AH, Ahmad T, Anwar M & Naiyar AH | Clinical evaluation of leech therapy in the management of osteoarthritis: A pilot study | 2013 | Osteoarthritis |
| 701 | Mandegar HM | Localized treatment of chest pain is still common in rural areas | 2013 | Pharmacovigilance, Cardiovascular System |
| 730 | Martin GM, Linnell JD, Yang SS, Lin J, Camarata PJ & Andrews BT | Ultrasound localization of a tunneled leech beneath a microvascular scalp reconstruction | 2013 | Surgery, Pharmacovigilance |
| 735 | Medina A & Tredget E | Strategies to increase flap survival in nasal reconstruction in patients with deep panfacial burns | 2013 | Surgery, Dermatology, Burns |
| 760 | Michel S, Jork N, Rockmann C, Grohme, M, Franke P, Menzel D & Frohme M | Charakterisierung des mikrobiellen Symbioms von Blutegeln | 2013 | Biology, Aeromonas |
| 782 | Motilal R, Rashmi M & Kumar SA | Concept of Jalaukavacharana (leech application) in Ayurveda | 2013 | Biology, Ayurveda |
| 853 | Okka B | Hirudotherapy from past to present | 2013 | History |
| 876 | Patel KM, Svestka M, Sinkin J & Ruff P | Ciprofloxacin-resistant Aeromonas hydrophila infection following leech therapy: A case report and review of the literature | 2013 | Surgery, Pharmacovigilance, Aeromonas hydrophila, Resistance to Antibiotics |
| 919 | Ramesh K, Omprakash S, Garg KG, Iyoti H & Ashuani K | Jaulakavacharana (Hirudotherapy): A unique para surgical measure | 2013 | Review Article |
| 977 | Sartor C, Bornet C, Guinard D & Fournier PE | Transmission of Aeromonas hydrophila by leeches | 2013 | Surgery, Pharmacovigilance, Infections, Aeromonas hydrophila, Resistance to Antibiotics |
| 980 | Savinov VA | Symbiotic bacterium from medicinal leech as the acting agent of hirudoautohaemotherapy | 2013 | Cancer, Immune Therapy |
| 981 | Savinov VA | Upper extremity elephantiasis after radical mammectomy leech therapy | 2013 | Cancer |
| 985 | Sawyer RT | History of leech trade in Ireland, 1750-1915: Microcosm of a global commodity | 2013 | History |
| 990 | Schäfer S | Molekularbiologische Untersuchungen der Zusammensetzung und Abundanz von Bakterien in der Aquakultur einer Blutegelzucht nach unterschiedlicher Wasserbehandlung | 2013 | Pharmacovigilance, Bacteria, Breeding |
| 1024 | Senchenkov A & Jacobson SR | Microvascular salvage of a thrombosed total ear replant | 2013 | Surgery |
| 1033 | Shankar KMP, Dattatreya R & Prasad S | A histopathological study on leech application in the management of vicharchika (Eczema) | 2013 | Dermatology, Eczema, Doppler Fluorimetry |
| 1037 | Sharma MR, Metha CS, Shukla DJ, Patel KB, Patel MV & Gupta SN | Multimodal Ayurvedic management for Sandhigatavata (Osteoarthritis of knee joints) | 2013 | Osteoarthritis |
| 1043 | Shiffa M, Siddiqui MA, Sultana A, Zaman F, Fahamiya N & Akhtar MU | Comparative clinical evaluation of leech therapy in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis | 2013 | Knee Osteoarthritis |
| 1055 | Singh OP | Clinical validation of leech therapy in the management of gout | 2013 | Orthopaedics, Gout |
| 1131 | Tib TWS, Iqbal A & Advia I | Historical aspects of leech therapy: A critical review | 2013 | History |
| 1133 | Titlow J, Majeed ZR, Nicholls JG & Cooper RL | Intracellular recording, sensory field mapping, and culturing identified neurons in the leech, Hirudo medicinalis | 2013 | Neurons |
| 1239 | Wilmer A, Slater K, Yip J, Carr N & Grant J | The role of leech water sampling in choice of prophylactic antibiotics in medical leech therapy | 2013 | Pharmacovigilance, Aeromonas, Ciprofloxacin, Sulfamethox.-Trimethoprim, Antibiotics Resistance |
| 1244 | Wittke-Michalsen E | Achtsamer Umgang mit Blutegeln in der Praxis | 2013 | Pharmacovigilance, Treatment Procedure |
| 5 | Abdullah S, Dar LM, Rashid A, Tewari A | Hirudotherapy/leech therapy: Applications and indications in surgery | 2012 | Review Article, Surgery |
| 46 | Antipov A & Kamenev O | Thrombolytic substance on the basis of medical leech extract | 2012 | Saliva |
| 142 | Bhagat PJ, Raut SJ & Lakhapati AM | Clinical efficacy of Jalaukavacharana (leech application) in thrombosed piles | 2012 | Dermatology, Haemorrhoids |
| 146 | Bhuyan C, Dudhamal TS & Gupta SK | Jalaukavacharan (Leech application): Para-surgical approach to Shlipada (Fileriasis): A pilot study | 2012 | Elephantiasis, Fileriasis |
| 157 | Bomar L, & Graf J | Investigation into the physiologics of Aeromonas veronii in vitro and inside the digestive tract of the medicinal leech using RNA-seq | 2012 | Hirudo medicinalis, Aeromonas |
| 223 | Choi Y & Kim SC | Cutaneous pseudolymphoma induced by Hirudo medicinalis therapy | 2012 | Pharmacovigilance, Dermatology, Pseudolymphoma |
| 238 | Cooper EL, Balamurugan M, Huang CY et al. | Earthworms dilong: Ancient, inexpensive, noncontroversial models may help clarify approaches to integrated medicine emphasizing neuroimmune systems | 2012 | History, Saliva |
| 290 | Dwivedi AP | Case study of leech application in diabetic foot ulcer | 2012 | Dermatology, Wound Healing, Diabetic Foot, Ulcer |
| 301 | Elyassi AR, Terres J & Rowshan HH | Medicinal leech therapy on head and neck patients: A review of literature and proposed protocol | 2012 | Surgery |
| 353 | Gaudry Q & Kristan WB | Decision points: The factors influencing the decision to feed in the medicinal leech | 2012 | Biology |
| 359 | Ghawi AM, Abdualkader AM, Merzouk A & Alaama M | Season variation and starvation period on the antithrombotic activity of leech saliva extract from the medicinal Malaysian leech, Hirudinaria Manillensis | 2012 | Breeding, Saliva, Anti-Thrombosis, Biology |
| 360 | Ghawi AM, Abdualkader AM, Merzouk A & Alaama M | Free radical scavenging activity of the medicinal Malaysian leech saliva extract, Hirudo manillensis | 2012 | Saliva |
| 379 | Gond P, Rani R & Shringi MK | A clinical study to evaluate the efficacy of leech therapy and panchatikta ghrita in the management of psoriasis | 2012 | Dermatology, Psoriasis |
| 400 | Gröbe A, Michalsen A, Hanken H, Schmelzle R, Heiland M & Blessmann M | Leech Therapy in Reconstructive Maxillofacial Surgery | 2012 | Surgery |
| 434 | Hanif H, Nouri M & Amarjamshidi A | Medicinal leech therapy in neurosurgical practice | 2012 | Ischialgia, Thrombosis |
| 457 | Hendrick RG & Tiwari P | Successful replantation of upper lip avulsion injury using an arterialized venous anastomosis | 2012 | Surgery |
| 537 | Kandarian B, Sethi J, Wu A, Baker W, Yazdami N, Kym E, Sanchez A, Edsall L, Gaasterland T & Macagno E | The medicinal leech genome encodes 21 innexin genes: Different combinations are expressed by central neurons | 2012 | Biology |
| 557 | Khan JA | Role of leech therapy in osteoarthritis | 2012 | Orthopaedics, Osteoarthritis |
| 589 | Kovalenko MV & Utevsky SY | Size structure and comparative phenology of syntopic population of Hirudo verbana and Hirudo medicinalis in Eastern Ukraine | 2012 | Biology, Hirudo medicinalis |
| 590 | Kozin SH | Pollicization: The concept, technical details, and outcome | 2012 | Surgery |
| 602 | Kumar PH, Kumar RR & Rao RR | Efficacy of leech therapy and ayurvedic compound in vitiligo: A quasi experimental study | 2012 | Dermatology, Vitiligo |
| 605 | Kumar SA | Anti inflammatory effect of leech therapy in the patients of psoriasis (EK KUSTHA) | 2012 | Psoriasis, Inflammation |
| 606 | Kumar SA & Prakash SO | Analgesic and anti inflammatory effect of leech therapy (Jalaukavcharan) in the patients of osteoarthritis (Sandhigata Vata) | 2012 | Orthopaedics, Osteoarthritis |
| 609 | Kumar VD, Kumar CP, Kumar SA & Singh OP | A critical review on historical aspects of jalaukavacharan (hirudotherapy) | 2012 | History |
| 615 | Kutschera U | The Hirudo medicinalis species complex | 2012 | Taxonomy, Hirudo medicinalis, Hirudo verbana, Biology |
| 616 | Kutschera U | Hilfreiche Blutsauger in der Medizin und ihre Systematik | 2012 | Taxonomy, Hirudo medicinalis, Hirudo verbana |
| 634 | Lauche R, Cramer H, Moebus S, Paul A, Michalsen A, Langhorst J & Dobos GJ | Results of a 2-week inpatient stay at the department for internal and integrative medicine: An observational study | 2012 | Therapy |
| 687 | Maetz B, Abbou R, Andreoletti JB & Bruant-Rodler C | Infections following rhe application of leeches: Two case reports and review of the literature | 2012 | Surgery, Pharmacovigilance, Infections, Aeromonas veronii biovar, Review Article |
| 705 | Manzke U & Winkler C | Amphibien als Wirt des medizinischen Blutegels (Hirudo medicinalis) - Literturauswertung und Aufruf zur Mitarbeit | 2012 | Biology |
| 816 | Nelson MC & Graf J | Bacterial symbioses of the medicinal leech Hirudo verbana | 2012 | Aeromonas hydrophila |
| 824 | Nguyen MQ, Crosby MA, Skoracki RJ & Hanasono MM | Outcomes of flap salvage with medicinal leech therapy | 2012 | Surgery |
| 840 | Nouri M, Karimi-Yarandi K, Etezadi F & Amirjamshidi A | Leech therapy for pain relief: Rationale behind a notion | 2012 | Orthopaedics, Lumbago, Sciatica, Pain Therapy |
| 844 | Nyholm SV & Graf J | Knowing your friends: Invertebrate innate immunity fosters beneficial bacterial symbiosis | 2012 | Bacteria, Immune System |
| 851 | Oh TS, Hallock G & Hong JP | Freestyle propeller flaps to reconstructed defects of the posterior trunk: A simple approach to a difficult problem | 2012 | Surgery |
| 861 | Orkiz Z, Mraovic B, Kvolitz S, Istvanic T, Divkovic D & Kristek J | Does the type of anaestesia administered affect the efficacy of medicinal leech therapy after finger replantation: Clinical observations in a 6-year-old boy | 2012 | Surgery |
| 870 | Panda AK & Debnath SK | Effectiveness of leech therapy in Gambhira Vata-Rakta (Acute gout): A pilot study | 2012 | Orthopaedics, Gout |
| 894 | Pietrzak A, Kanitakis J, Tomasiewicz K, Wawrzycki B, Kozlowska-Loj J, Dybiec E & Chodorowska G | Cutaneous complications of improper leech application | 2012 | Pharmacovigilance, Allergy, Skin Reactions |
| 928 | Raval HN & Thakar AB | Role of Raktamokshama by Jalaukavacharana and Siravedhana in the management of Vicharchika (Eczema) | 2012 | Dermatology, Eczema |
| 1087 | Stange R, Moser C, Hopfenmüller W, Mansmann U, Bühring M & Ühleke B | Randomised controlled trial with medical leeches for osteoarthritis of the knee | 2012 | Osteoarthritis |
| 1089 | Stemann A & Elberg JJ | Microsurgical replantation and postoperative leech treatment of a large severed nasal segment | 2012 | Surgery, Nose replantation |
| 1098 | Storck U | Das Anwendungsgebiet der Blutegeltherapie bei rheumatischen Erkrankungen: Erfahrungen aus 35-jähriger Anwendung an einem rheumatologischen Zentrum | 2012 | Review Article, Rheumatism |
| 1141 | Trontelj A & Utevsky SY | Phylogeny and phylogeography of medicinal leeches (genus Hirudo): Fast disposal and shallow genetic structure | 2012 | Hirudo medicinalis |
| 1229 | Whitaker IS, Oboumarzouk O, RozenWM, Naderi N, Balasubramanian SP, Azzopardi EA & Kon M | The efficacy of medicinal leeches in plastic and reconstructive surgery: A systematic review of 277 reported clinical cases | 2012 | Surgery, Review Article |
| 1272 | Zengin S, Yarbil P, Kilic H & Al B | Prolonged bleeding due to a medicinal leech bite: Another treatment method, primary suture | 2012 | Pharmacovigilance, Bleeding |
| 2 | Abbas Zaidi SM, Jameel SS, Zaman F, Jilani S, Sultana A & Khan SA | A systematic overview of the medicinal importance of sanguivorous leeches | 2011 | Review Article, Saliva |
| 31 | Al-Khleif A, Roth M, Menge C, Heuser J, Baljer G & Herbst W | Tenacity of mammalian viruses in the gut of leeches fed with porcine blood | 2011 | Hirudo medicinalis, Pharmacovigilance, Pathogenous Viruses, Infections |
| 76 | Azzopardi EA, Whitaker IS, Rozen WM, Naderi N & Kon M | Chemical and mechanical alternatives to leech therapy: A systematic review and critical appraisal | 2011 | Surgery |
| 80 | Bäcker M, Lüdtke R, Afra D, Cesur Ö, Langhorst J, Fink M, Bachmann J, Dobos GJ & Michalsen A | Effectiveness of leech therapy in chronic lateral epicondylitis: A randomized controlled trial | 2011 | Epicondylitis |
| 231 | Clemenz N | Wirkung der Blutegeltherapie auf die Schmerzintensität bei Patienten mit Arthrose: Systematische Literaturübersicht | 2011 | Osteoarthritis |
| 299 | Elliott JM & Kutschera U | Medicinal leeches: historical use, ecology, genetics and conservation | 2011 | Hirudo medicinalis, Biology |
| 305 | Erbacher U | Die Blutegel-Therapie | 2011 | Review Article, Varicosis,Thrombophlebitis |
| 327 | Flecken P & Koeppen D | Fallbericht: Blutegel-Therapie beim Ohrhämatom | 2011 | Haematoma |
| 332 | Flurry M, Natoli NB, Mesa JM & Moyer KE | Tunneling of a leech into a free flap breast reconstruction | 2011 | Surgery, Pharmacovigilance |
| 356 | Gerry SP & Ellerby DJ | Serotonin modulates muscle function in the medicinal leech Hirudo verbana | 2011 | Biology |
| 375 | Gödemerdan A, Arusan S, Bayar B & Saglam N | Medicinal leeches and hirudotherapy | 2011 | Review Article |
| 468 | Hildebrandt JP & Lemke S | Small bite, large impact-saliva and salivary molecules in the medicinal leech, Hirudo medicinalis | 2011 | Saliva, Review Article |
| 499 | Izharul H, Faiyaz, A & Mohd S | Scientific efficiency of leech remedy in varicose ulcer | 2011 | Varicosis, Leg Ulcer |
| 529 | Kaehler Schweizer D | Blutegeltherapie bei Polycythaemia vera | 2011 | Polycythaemia vera |
| 540 | Karadag AS, Calka O, Akdeniz N & Cecen I | A case of irritant contact dermatitis with leech | 2011 | Pharmacovigilance, Allergy, Dermatology, Dermatitis |
| 550 | Kaya B, Bat O, Bulut NE, Altun H & Memisoglu K | Prolonged venous bleeding due to traditional treatment with leech bite: a case report | 2011 | Pharmacovigilance, Bleeding, Varicosis |
| 570 | Kirk RGW & Pemberton N | Re-imagining bleeders: The medicinal leech in the nineteenth century bloodletting encounter | 2011 | History |
| 576 | Koch CA, Olsen SM & Moore EJ | Use of the medicinal leech for salvage of venous congested microvascular free flaps of the head and neck | 2011 | Surgery |
| 587 | Köse R, Mordeniz C & Sanli C | Use of expanded reverse sural artery flap in lower extremity reconstruction | 2011 | Surgery |
| 607 | Kumar SA & Prakash SO | Analgesic and anti-inflammatory activity of leech therapy in the management of arthritis | 2011 | Orthopaedics, Osteoarthritis |
| 625 | Lamb DG & Calabrese RL | Neural circuits controlling behavior and autonomic functions in medicinal leeches | 2011 | Biology, Nervous System |
| 673 | Lone AH, Ahmad T, Anwar M, Habib S, Sofi G & Imam H | Leech therapy – a holistic approach to treatment in Unani (Greek-Arab) medicine | 2011 | History, Review Article, Unani therapy |
| 696 | Maltz & Graf J | The type II secretion system is essential for erythrocyte lysis and gut colonizationb by the leech digestive tract symbiont Aeromonas veronii | 2011 | Biology, Anticoagulation, Haemolysis, Aeromonas veronii |
| 773 | Mommsen J, Rodriguez-Fernandez J & Mateos-Micas M | Avulsion of the auricle in an anticoagulated patient: Is leeching contraindicated? A review and a case | 2011 | Surgery, Pharmacovigilance, Warfarin |
| 784 | Mozafari N, Ghazisaidi MR, Hosseini SN & Abdolzadeh M | Comparisons of medicinal leech therapy with venous catherzation in the treatment of venous congestion of the sural flap | 2011 | Surgery |
| 794 | Müller T, Voiss P, Klose P, Dobos G & Kümmel S | Blutegeltherapie bei venöser Stauung im Nippel-Areola-Komplex nach brusterhaltender Therapie bei einer Patientin mit Mammakarzinom | 2011 | Surgery |
| 805 | Nager M & Wuillemin W | Leeching as a substitute for phlebotomy | 2011 | Venesection |
| 883 | Petersen AM, Chin W, Feilich KL, Jung G, Quist JL, Wang J & Ellerby DJ | Leeches run cold, then hot | 2011 | Biology |
| 887 | Petrauskiene L, Utevska O & Utevsky S | Reproductive biology and ecological strategies of three species of medicinal leeches (genus Hirudo) | 2011 | Biology, Leeches |
| 896 | Pirschel F & Kretzberg J | Encoding of tactile stimulus parameters by mechano-sensory P cells of the medicinal leech Hirudo medicinalis | 2011 | Biology, Nervous System |
| 899 | Porshinsky BS, Saha S, Grossman MD, Beery II P & Stawicki S | Clinical uses of the medicinal llech: A practical review | 2011 | Surgery, Haematoma, Review Article |
| 916 | Rai PK, Singh AK, Singh OP et al. | Efficacy of leech therapy in the management of osteoarthritis (Sandhivata) | 2011 | Osteoarthritis |
| 1053 | Silver AC, Williams D, Faucher J et al. | Complex Evolutionary History of the Aeromonas veronii Group Revealed by Host Interaction and DNA Sequence Data | 2011 | Biology, Aeromonas, DNA, Pharmacovigilance |
| 1060 | Slesak G, Inthalad S, Strobel M, Marschal M, Hall MJR & Newton PN | Chromoblastomycosis after a leech bite complicated by myiasis: A case report | 2011 | Pharmacovigilance |
| 1119 | Taneja P & Rowson J | National survey of the use and application of leeches in oral and maxillofacial surgery in the United Kingdom | 2011 | Surgery |
| 1136 | Tripathi AK, Gupta SJ & Varshney SC | Haematological study in patients with cellulitis treated by leech therapy | 2011 | Dermatology, Cellulitis, Wound Healing |
| 1171 | Vigani A, Schnoke A & Pozzi A | Maggot debridement and leech therapy as treatment of a partial digital amputation injury in a dog | 2011 | Veterinary Medicine |
| 1198 | Wang EW , Warren DK, Ferris VM, Casabar E & Nussenbaum B | Leech-transmitted Ciprofloxacin-resistant Aeromonas hydrophila | 2011 | Surgery, Pharmacovigilance, Aeromonas hydrophila, Resistance to Antibiotics |
| 1216 | Werner T | Blutegeltherapie am Tier | 2011 | Veterinary Medicine |
| 1227 | Whitaker IS, Josty IC, Hawkins S, Azzopardi E, Naderi N, Graf J, Damaris L, Lineaweaver WC & Kon M | Medicinal leech and the microsurgeon: a four-year study, clinical series and risk benefit review | 2011 | Surgery, Review Article, Infections, Data Pooling, Aeromonas |
| 1261 | Zarnigar AA | Effect of taleeq (leech therapy) in dawali (varicose veins) | 2011 | Varicosis, Leg Ulcer, Wound Healing, Doppler Fluorimetry |
| 1262 | Zarnigar AA | Clinical efficacy of leech therapy in varicose ulcer – a case series | 2011 | Varicosis, Leg Ulcer, Wound Healing, Doppler Fluorimetry |
| 1280 | Zulhisyam AK, Ismail A & Omar IC | Optimization of growth conditions of Hirudinea sp. | 2011 | Biology, Breeding |
| 14 | Afra D | Randomisierte kontrollierte Studie zur Wirksamkeit der Blutegeltherapie bei symptomatischer Epicondylitis lateralis humeri | 2010 | Epicondylitis, Orthopaedics |
| 85 | Baj A, Beltramini GA, Lagana F & Gianni AB | Microsurgical upper lip replantation: a case report | 2010 | Surgery |
| 89 | Baltzley MJ, Gaudry Q & Kristan WB | Species-specific behavioral patterns correlate with differences in synaptic connections between homologous mechanosensory neurons | 2010 | Biology, Nervous System |
| 119 | Baskova IP, Yudina TG, Zavalova LL & Dudkina AS | Protein – lipid particles of medicinal leech salivary gland secretion; their size and morphology | 2010 | Saliva, Proteins, Lipids |
| 170 | Bourdais L, Heusse JL, Aillet S et al. | Complication infectieuse d‘un lambeau de TRAM liée aux sangsues: à propos d‘un cas | 2010 | Surgery, Pharmacovigilance, Infections |
| 187 | Bulling B | Die Behandlung der Thrombophlebitis mit Blutegeln | 2010 | Thrombophlebitis |
| 190 | Buntic RF & Brooks D | Standardized protocol for artery-only fingertip replantation | 2010 | Surgery, Anticoagulation, Blood Flow Measurement, Combination Therapy |
| 217 | Chen WC, Chien CY, Yang CH, Li JH & Hwang CF | Nasal leech infestation: report of seven leeches and literature review | 2010 | Review Article, Leeches, Epistaxis, Wildlife Leeches, Hirudiniasis |
| 270 | Dey R & Dey S | Ocular leech infestation | 2010 | Hirudiniasis, Wildlife Leeches |
| 288 | Durrani KM | Teach the leech the site to bite: another tip | 2010 | Surgery, Methodology, Application Procedure |
| 303 | Engels S, Schauseil S & Gehrt A | Kompendium Mikrobiologie | 2010 | Infections |
| 381 | Gosselin B | Salvage of near-total tongue amputation with hirudotherapy | 2010 | Surgery |
| 396 | Green PA & Shafritz A | Medicinal leech use in microsurgery | 2010 | Review Article, Surgery |
| 458 | Henne A | Blutegeltherapie bei Tieren | 2010 | Veterinary Medicine |
| 480 | Hussey AJ & Kelly JL | Microsurgical replantation of an ear with no venous repair | 2010 | Surgery, Ear Replantation |
| 504 | Janda JM & Abbott SL | The Genus Aeromonas: Taxonomy, Pathogenicity, and Infection | 2010 | Aeromonas, Review Article |
| 533 | Kalender ME, Comez G, Sevinc A, Dirier A & Camci C | Leech therapy for symptomatic relief from cancer pain | 2010 | Oncology, Cancer Pain |
| 597 | Kukova G, Gerber PA, Antal AS & Horney B | Allergy sucks: leeches may also be harmful | 2010 | Pharmacovigilance, Allergy, Dermatology, Dermatitis |
| 621 | Kutschera U, Roth M & Ewert JD | Feeding on Bufoid Toads and Occurrence of Hyparasitism in a Population of the Medicinal Leech (Hirudo verbana Carena 1820) | 2010 | Hirudo verbana, Biology, Leech Cannibalism, Breeding |
| 623 | Kvist S, Oceguera-Figueroa A, Siddall ME & Erseus C | Barcoding, types and the Hirudo files: Using information content to critically evaluate the identity of DNA barcodes | 2010 | Biology |
| 631 | Laturnus M, Weger V & Bachter D | Blutegeltherapie bei venös gestauter Lappenplastik | 2010 | Surgery, Dermatology, Wound Healing |
| 653 | Levine SM, Frangos SG, Hanna B et al. | Aeromonas septicemia after medicinal leech use following replantation of severed digits | 2010 | Surgery, Pharmacovigilance, Infections, Aeromonas hydrophila, Antibiosis |
| 669 | Lodders N, Roth M, Schilling L & Kämpfer P | Microbial diversity on the skin of the medicinal leech Hirudo medicinalis: which bacteria can be found and how can the risk of infection be prevented? | 2010 | Pharmacovigilance, Infections |
| 681 | Macagno ER, Gaasterland T, Edsall L et al. | Construction of a medicinal leech transcriptome database and its application to the identification of leech homologs of neural and innate immune genes | 2010 | Biology, Nervous System, Transcriptom Database |
| 698 | Mamelak AJ, Jackson A, Nizamani R, Arnon O, Liegeois NJ, Redett RJ & Byrne PJ | Leech therapy in cutaneous surgery and disease | 2010 | Surgery, Saliva, Anticoagulation, Fluorimetry, D-Dimers, History, |
| 736 | Medina ND, Mehan V & Schmidt ST | Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia leading to flap failure: Hirudo medicinalis and implications | 2010 | Surgery, Pharmacovigilance, HIT, Heparin |
| 745 | Michael JWP, Schlüter-Brust KU & Eysel P | The epidemiology, etiology, diagnosis, and treatment of osteoarthrosis of the knee | 2010 | Osteoarthritis, Review Article |
| 746 | Michalsen A | Correspondence Letter to the Editor: Current State of Research | 2010 | Orthopaedics, Osteoarthritis |
| 796 | Mumcuoglu KY, Huberman L, Cohen R Temper V, Adler A, Galun R & Block C | Elimination of symbiotic Aeromonas spp. from the intestinal tract of medicinal leech, Hirudo medicinalis, using ciprofloxazin feeding | 2010 | Hirudo medicinalis, Aeromonas hydrophila, Infections |
| 892 | Phillips AJ, Arauco-Brown R, Oceguera-Figueroa A et al. | Tyrannobdella rex N. Gen. N. Sp. and the evolutionary origins of mucosal leech infestations | 2010 | Biology, Leeches, Tyrannobdella rex |
| 900 | Pospelova ML & Barnaulov OD | Effects of hirudotherapy on intravascular thrombosis activation in different cerebrovascular pathologies | 2010 | Thrombosis, Cerebrovascular Diseases |
| 901 | Pospelova ML & Barnaulov OD | Hirudotherapy in the treatment of bilateral internal carotid artery occlusion: Case report | 2010 | Thrombosis, Cerebrovascular Diseases |
| 913 | Pullen RL | Using leeches to treat wounds | 2010 | Dermatology, Wound Healing |
| 921 | Ramzan M , Droog W & Sleeswijk Visser S | Leech got your tongue? Haematoma of the tongue teated with medicinal leeches: a case report | 2010 | Haematoma, Dentistry, Implant |
| 924 | Rasch K | Blutegeltherapie bei Hufrehe der Pferde | 2010 | Veterinary Medicine, Horse |
| 941 | Riede F, Koenen W, Goerdt S , Ehmke H & Faulhaber J | Der Einsatz medizinischer Blutegel zur Therapie der venösen Stase und von Hämatomen bei Lappenplastiken | 2010 | Surgery, Dermatology, Haematoma, Venous Congestion |
| 1000 | Schnabl SM, Kunz C, Unglaub F, Polykandriotis E, Horch RE & Dragu A | Acute postoperative infection with Aeromonas hydrophila after using medicinal leeches for treatment of venous congestion | 2010 | Surgery, Pharmacovigilance, Infections, Aeromonas hydrophila, Antibiosis, |
| 1054 | Singh AP | Medicinal leech therapy (hirudotherapy): a brief overview | 2010 | Review Article, Therapy |
| 1085 | Srivastava A & Sharma R | A brief review on applications of leech therapy | 2010 | Therapy |
| 1124 | Tenkir A & Tibebu T | Leech on the eye in a child | 2010 | Leeches |
| 1156 | Utevsky SY, Zagmajster M, Atemasov A, Zinenko A, Utevska O, Utevsky A & Trontelj P | Distribution and status of medicinal leeches (genus Hirudo) in the Western Palaeartic: anthropogenic, ecological, or historical effects | 2010 | Leeches, Taxonomy, Demography |
| 1183 | Wagenaar DA, Hamilton MS, Huang T et al. | A hormone-activated central pattern generator for courtship | 2010 | Biology |
| 1185 | Wagner JA, Kendler M, Simon JC & Wetzig T | Hirudo medicinalis – Blutegel-Anwendung in der Dermatochirurgie | 2010 | Surgery, Dermatology |
| 1233 | Wiebelitz KR & Beer AM | Naturapathy consultation: arthrosis | 2010 | Osteoarthritis, Review Article |
| 966 | Saki N, Rahim F, Nikghlagh S, & Saki G | Meta analysis of the leech as a live foreign body: detection, precaution, and treatment | 2009; | Epistaxis, Wildlife Leeches, Hirudiniasis |
| 1 | Abbas Zaidi SM, Jameel SS, Sultana A, Zaman F & Fuzail M | Safety and efficacy of leeching therapy for symptomatic knee osteoarthritis using Indian medicinal leech | 2009 | Osteoarthritis (knee) |
| 70 | Aurich M & Koeppen D | Eine Anwenderumfrage zur Blutegeltherapie – Auswertung von 171 Falldokumentationen | 2009 | Therapy, Pharmacovigilance |
| 84 | Baj A, Beltramini GA, Lagana F & Gianni AB | Amputation trauma of the face: surgical techniques and microsurgical replantations | 2009 | Surgery |
| 154 | Blessmann M & Schmelzle R | Die Blutegeltherapie in der plastischen Chirurgie | 2009 | Review Article, Surgery |
| 206 | Cesur Ö | Randomisierte kontrollierte Studie zur Wirksamkeit der Blutegeltherapie bei symptomatischer Rhizarthrose | 2009 | Osteoarthritis |
| 226 | Clancy S & Tan MC | Late salvage of a free TRA flap with medicinal leech therapy: a case report | 2009 | Surgery |
| 256 | Davila VJ, Hoppe IC, Landi R, Ciminello FS | The effect of anchoring sutures on medicinal leech mortality | 2009 | Surgery, Biology |
| 328 | Flecken P & Michalsen A | Indikationen | 2009 | Review Article, Therapy |
| 329 | Flecken P & Michalsen A | Kontraindikationen. | 2009 | Review Article |
| 354 | Geishauser M, Schmiedl S, Knobloch K et al. | Teach the leech to bite: another technical tip to tame Hirudo medicinalis | 2009 | Surgery |
| 384 | Graf J | Die Bakterienflora des medizinischen Blutegels Hirudo medicinalis | 2009 | Infections |
| 398 | Grimaldi A, Banfi S, Bianchi C et al. | The leech: a novel invertebrate model for studying muscle regeneration and diseases | 2009 | Hirudo medicinalis, Biology, Pharmacology |
| 404 | Groß U & Roth M | Zur Biochemie der Blutegelsekrete | 2009 | Saliva |
| 500 | Jagannathan M, Barthwal V & Devale M | Aesthetic and effective leech application | 2009 | Surgery |
| 517 | Jueg W | Der medizinische Blutegel (Hirudo medicinalis LINNAEUS, 1758) in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern | 2009 | Hirudo medicinalis, Biology, Demography |
| 565 | Kikuchi Y, Bomar L & Graf J | Stratified bacterial community in the bladder of the medicinal leech, Hirudo verbana | 2009 | Biology, Aeromonas hydrophila |
| 568 | Kim KS, Kim ES, Hwang JH & Lee SY | Microsurgical replantation of a partial helix of the ear | 2009 | Surgery, Ear Replantation |
| 626 | Lamy B, Kodjo A, the coIBHV Study Group & Laurent F | Prospective nationwide study of Aeromonas infection in France | 2009 | Pharmacovigilance, Aeromonas |
| 732 | Massart D, Sohawon S & Noordally O | Medicinal leeches | 2009 | Review Article, Biology, Therapy, History |
| 749 | Michalsen A | Blutegeltherapie bei chronischen Rückenschmerzen | 2009 | Orthopaedics |
| 776 | Morozova SV & Aksenova OV | Die Hirudotherapie bei der Behandlung peripherer cochleovestibulärer Erkrankungen vaskulärer Genese | 2009 | Tinnitus, Vertigo |
| 841 | Novakovic D, Patel RS, Goldstein DP & Gullane PJ | Salvage of failed free flaps used in head and neck reconstruction | 2009 | Surgery, Review Article |
| 874 | Papavramidou N & Christopoulou-Aletra H | Medicinal use of leeches in the texts of ancient Greek, Roman and early Byzantine writers | 2009 | History |
| 886 | Petrauskiene L, Utevska O & Utevsky S | Can different species of medicinal leech (Hirudo spp.) interbreed? | 2009 | Biology, Leeches |
| 891 | Phillips AJ & Siddall ME | Poly-paraphyly of Hirudineae: many lineages of medical leeches | 2009 | Hirudo medicinalis, Taxonomy |
| 950 | Roth M | Zur Biologie der Blutegel. | 2009 | Hirudo medicinalis, Taxonomy |
| 951 | Roth M | Zur Biochemie der Blutegelsekrete. | 2009 | Saliva |
| 1028 | Shain DH | Annelids in Modern Biology | 2009 | Biology, Handbook |
| 1051 | Silver AC & Graf J | Prevalence of genes encoding the type three secretion system and the effectors AexT and AexU in the Aeromonas veronii group | 2009 | Biology, Leeches |
| 1093 | Stock F | Der Einsatz von Blutegeln zur symptomatischen Schmerztherapie bei Patienten mit Arthrose des Kniegelenks | 2009 | Osteoarthritis |
| 1120 | Tanzeel A & Mohd A | Clinical importance of leech therapy | 2009 | Review Article, Therapy, Venesection |
| 1155 | Utevsky SY, Kovalenko N, Doroskenko K, Petrauskiene L & Klymenko V | Chromosome numbers for three species of medicinal leeches (Hirudo spp.) | 2009 | Leeches, Taxonomy |
| 1164 | Van Heiningen TW | Jean-Baptiste Sarlandière‘s mechanical leeches (1817-1825): An early response in the Netherlands to a shortage of leeches | 2009 | History |
| 1223 | Whitaker IS | Molecular genetic, microbiological and clinical analysisof Hirudo species (leeches). Implications for use in surgical practice. | 2009 | Surgery, Review Article, Biology |
| 1228 | Whitaker IS, Kamya C, Azzopardi EA, Graf J, Kon M & Lineaweaver WC | Preventing infective complications following leech therapy: is practice keeping pace with current research? | 2009 | Surgery, Infections, Aeromonas |
| 1243 | Wittke-Michalsen E | Zur Praxis der Blutegeltherapie. | 2009 | Therapy |
| 1246 | Wittke-Michalsen E | Zur Geschichte der Blutegeltherapie | 2009 | History |
| 1252 | Yantis MA, O‘Toole KN & Ring P | Leech therapy | 2009 | Surgery, Review Article, Treatment Procedure |
| 1278 | Zhao X, Higgins, KM, Enepekides D & Farwell G | Medicinal leech therapy for venous congested flaps: case series and review of the literature | 2009 | Surgery, Review Article |
| 19 | Ahmad R, Baharuddin KA, Zaidin H et al. | An unusual case of urethral hirudinasis | 2008 | Pharmacovigilance, Leeches |
| 41 | Andereya S, Stanzel S, Maus U, Müller-Rath R, Mumme T, Siebert CH, Stock F & Schneider U | Assessment of leech therapy for knee osteoarthritis | 2008 | Osteoarthritis |
| 75 | Azari K & Fisher C | A simple device for the application of medicinal leeches | 2008 | Surgery |
| 91 | Bank J, Zilinsky Y, Haik J et al. | Medicinal leech fixation in precarious locations | 2008 | Surgery, Treatment Procedure |
| 102 | Baskova IP & Zavalova LL | Polyfunctionality of destabilase, a lysozyme from a medicinal leech | 2008 | Saliva, Destabilase |
| 107 | Baskova IP, Ferner Z, Balkina AS, Kozin S, Kharitonova OV, Zavalova LL & Zgoda VG | Steroids, histamine, and serotonin in the medicinal leech salivary gland secret | 2008 | Saliva, Steroids, Histamine, Serotonin |
| 112 | Baskova IP, Kostrjukova ES, Vlasova MA, Kharitanova OV, Levitskij SA, Zavalova LL & Moshkoviskiy SA | Proteins and peptides of the salivary gland secretion of medicinal leeches Hirudo verbana, H. medicinalis, and H. orientalis | 2008 | Saliva |
| 298 | Elliott JM | Population size, weight distribution and food in a persistent population of the rare medicinal leech, Hirudo medicinalis | 2008 | Hirudo medicinalis, Biology |
| 310 | Etemadi J, Ardalan MR, Motavali R, Tubbs S & Shoja MM | Thrombotic microangiopathy as a complication of medicinal leech therapy | 2008 | Pharmacovigilance, Microangiopathy, Renal failure |
| 315 | FDH Fachverband deutscher Heilpraktiker | Über die Blutegeltherapie | 2008 | Review Article, Therapy |
| 401 | Gronwald W, Bomke J, Maurer T et al. | Structure of the leech protein saratin and characterization of its binding to collagen | 2008 | Saliva, Calin, Saratin |
| 510 | Jobst D | Von Blutegeln, Schröpfköpfen und Co | 2008 | Therapy |
| 527 | Kaehler Schweizer D | Thérapie par les sangsues | 2008 | Handbook |
| 577 | Koch CA, Olsen SM, Moore EJ et al. | Leech bites: massive bleeding, coagulation profile disorders, and severe anemia | 2008 | Pharmacovigilance, Bleeding |
| 579 | Koeppen D | Zum Einsatz der Blutegeltherapie bei Arthrosen | 2008 | Review Article, Osteoarthritis |
| 586 | Kose A, Zengin S, Kose B, Gunay N, Yildirim C, Kilinc H & Togun I | Leech bites: massive bleeding, coagulation profile disorders, and severe anemia | 2008 | Pharmacovigilance, Bleeding |
| 635 | Laufer AS, Siddall ME & Graf J | Characterization of the digestive tract microbiota of Hirudo orientalis, a European medicinal leech | 2008 | Hirudo orientalis, Biology, Infections |
| 757 | Michalsen A, Lüdtke R, Cesur Ö, Afra D, Musial F, Bäcker M, Fink M & Dobos GJ | Effectiveness of leech therapy in women with symptomatic rhizarthrosis of the first carpometacarpal joint: A randomized controlled trial. | 2008 | Osteoarthritis |
| 800 | Munshi Y, Ara I, Rafique H & Ahmad Z | Leeching in the history – a review | 2008 | History |
| 940 | Rieckmann T | Langzeiteffekte einer einmaligen Blutegeltherapie bei Gonarthrose | 2008 | Osteoarthritis (knee), Long-Term Effects |
| 995 | Schikorski D, Cuvillier-Hot V, Leippe M, Boidin-Wichlacz C, Slomianny C, Macagno E, Salzet M & Tasiemski A | Microbial challenge promotes the regenerative process of the injured central nervous system of the medicinal leech by inducing the synthesis of antimicrobial peptides in neurons and microglia | 2008 | Biology, Neurology, Immune System, Infections |
| 998 | Schlaudraff KU, Bezzola T, Montandon D, Pepper MS & Pittet B | Mixed arterio-venous insufficieny in random skin flaps in the rat: is the application of medicinal leeches beneficial? | 2008 | Pharmacology, Doppler Fluorimetry, Surgery |
| 1086 | Stange R | Therapie mit Blutegeln | 2008 | Osteoarthritis, Review Article, Therapy |
| 1126 | Teut M & Warning A | Blutegel, Phytotherapie und Physiotherapie bei Gonarthrose – eine geriatrische Fallstudie | 2008 | Osteoarthritis |
| 1143 | Trovato MJ & Agarwal JP | Successful Replantation of the ear as a venous flap | 2008 | Surgery |
| 1159 | Vadas P, Gold M, Perelman B et al. | Platelet-Activating Factor, PAF Acetylhydrolase, and Severe Anaphylaxis | 2008 | Saliva, PAF-Inhibitor, Anaphylaxis |
| 1202 | Ward C, Craw L, Cherian A, Delos-Reyes M & Joseph S | Medicinal leeches: Taking a bite out of venous congestion | 2008 | Surgery, Procedure |
| 1221 | Westendorff M, Kalettka T & Jueg U | Occurrence of leeches (Hirudinea) in different types of water bodies in northeast Germany (Brandenburg) | 2008 | Biology, Leeches |
| 1277 | Zhang B, Lin Q, Lin J et al. | Effects of broodstock density and diet on reproduction and juvenile culture of the leech, Hirudo mailensis Lesson 1842 | 2008 | Breeding, Fertility |
| 17 | Aguilera-Arreola G, Hernandez-Rodriguez C, Zuniga G et al. | Virulence potential and genetic diversity of Aeromonas caviae, Aeromonas veronii, and Aeromonas hydrophila clinical isolation from Mexico and Spain: a comparative study | 2007 | Aeromonas bacteria |
| 42 | Anderson MD | Leech Therapy Procedure | 2007 | Surgery, Leech Keeping, Application Procedure |
| 125 | Baskova IP, Zavalova LL, Kostrjukova ES,Titova GA, Lazarev VN & Zgoda VG | Proteomic analysis methods for characterization of proteins from the salivary gland secretions of the medicinal leech during different seasons | 2007 | Saliva |
| 131 | Bauters T, Buyle F, Verschaegen G, Vermis K, Vogelaers D, Claeys G & Robays H | Infection risk related to the use of medicinal leeches | 2007 | Pharmacovigilance, Infections |
| 141 | Bezzola T | Efficacité de l`application de sangsues sur un modèle de lambeau cutané de type “random” chez le rat | 2007 | Pharmacology, Surgery |
| 257 | De Los Mozos-Perez B, Font-Jimenez I | Leeches in the intensive care unit: nursing care | 2007 | Surgery |
| 322 | Figueras MJ, Aldea MJ, Fernandez N, Aspiroz C, Alperi A & Guarro J | Aeromonas hemolytic uremic syndrome. A case and a review of the literature | 2007 | Pharmacovigilance, Infections, Aeromonas, Anticoagulation |
| 369 | Gilyova OS | Hirudotherapy and the skin | 2007 | Dermatology, Leg Ulcer, Wound Healing |
| 370 | Gilyova OS, Korobeinikova GA & Gibidullina NB | Experimental studies on the healing and anti-inflammatory effects of leeching | 2007 | Anti-Inflammation, Wound Healing |
| 479 | Hullett JS, Spinnato GG & Ziccardi V | Treatment of an ear laceration with adjunctive leech therapy: a case report | 2007 | Surgery, Ear Replantation |
| 528 | Kaehler Schweizer D | Blutegelbehandlung bei schweren Hämatomen in der Hausarztpraxis | 2007 | Haematoma |
| 532 | Kalbermatten DF, Rieger UM, Uike K, Erba F, Laifer G, Hintermann B & Pierer G | Aeromonas hydrophila-Infektion nach Therapie mit Hirudo medicinalis bei venöser Stauung nach freiem mikrovaskulären osteo-(myo-)kutanen Gewebetransfer – Empfehlungen zur erfolgreichen Therapie | 2007 | Surgery, Pharmacovigilance, Infections |
| 546 | Kassin VU & Bajanov NN | The importance of leech therapy in patients with ‘malignant‘ forms of facial furuncles and carbuncles | 2007 | Dermatology, Furuncles |
| 564 | Kikuchi Y & Graf J | Spatial and temporal population dynamics of a natural occurring two-species microbial community inside the digestive tract of the medicinal leech | 2007 | Pharmacovigilance, Infections, Aeromonas |
| 567 | Kim JS, Choi TH, Kim NG, Lee KS, Han KH, Son DG, Kim JH, Lee AI & Kang D | The replantation of an amputated tongue by supermicrosurgery | 2007 | Surgery, Tongue |
| 573 | Knobloch K, Gohritz A, Busch K, Spies M & Vogt PM | Hirudo medicinalis – Anwendungen in der plastischen und rekonstruktiven Mikrochirurgie – Eine Literaturübersicht | 2007 | Review Article, Surgery, Doppler Fluorimetry, Pharmacology |
| 759 | Michalsen A, Roth M & Dobos G | Medicinal leech therapy | 2007 | Handbook |
| 785 | MPI (MAX PLANCK INSTITUT) für Molekulare Pflanzenphysiologie | Hintergrundinformationen zum Apyrase-Versuch. MPI 2007. | 2007 | Saliva, Apyrase |
| 797 | Mumcuoglu KY, Pidhorz C, Cohen R, Ofek A & Lipton HA | The use oft he medicinal leech, Hirudo medicinalis, in the reconstructive plastic surgery | 2007 | Surgery |
| 830 | Nikonov GI, Seleznev KG, Gutsola AA et al.: | The anti-stress properties of TONUS and RELAX derived from medicinal leech | 2007 | Saliva,Piyavit, Psychiatry, Cosmetics, Leech Ointment |
| 831 | Nikonov GI, SeleznevKG, Titoval YA et al. | Application of HIRUDON gel in plastic surgery | 2007 | Piyavit, Surgery, Dermatology, Haematoma, Anti-Inflammation, Leech Ointment |
| 842 | Nowak G & Schrör K | Hirudin-the long and stony way from an anticoagulant peptide in the saliva of medicinal leech to a recombinant drug and beyond | 2007 | Saliva, Hirudin |
| 850 | Oezbek M & Sari HM | Bati Karadeniz Bölgesi‚ndeki Bazi Göllerin Hirudinea (Annelida) Faubasi | 2007 | Hirudo medicinalis, Demography |
| 860 | Orgill DP | Medicinal leech therapy | 2007 | Surgery |
| 863 | Orsini J & Sakoulas G | Surgical site infection complicating leech therapy | 2007 | Surgery, Infections, Aeromonas |
| 957 | Rudeaux N | NIK, Relax and Tonus | 2007 | Psychiatry, Cosmetics |
| 979 | Savinov V, Sergeeva N, Chistova C & Chistov A | The role of hirudotherapy in the treatment of urogenital infections | 2007 | Urology |
| 1019 | Seleznev KG & Nikonov GI | Hirudopharmacotherapy of postradiation damages in pharynx and oral cavity | 2007 | Dermatology, Hirudon Gel, |
| 1020 | Seleznev KG & Schetinina YA | Hirudopharmacotherapy for the treatment of recurrent external otitis | 2007 | ENT, Otitis, Hirudon Gel |
| 1021 | Seleznev KG, Nikonov GI & Titova YA | Natural liposome from Hirudo medicinalis – The active component of the “MAGIA” cosmetic cream | 2007 | Dermatology, Cosmetics |
| 1022 | Seleznev KG, Semikov NG, Nikonov GI & Dubrovina IV | Efficacy of “HIRUDO” gel for prevention and treatment of dermatitis occurring after radiation in patients suffering from carcinoma of the vulva | 2007 | Dermatology, Hirudon Gel |
| 1046 | Shorr AF, Kwong LM & Sarnes M | Venous thromboembolism after orthopaedic surgery: implications of the choice for prophylaxis | 2007 | Saliva, Faktor X a-Inhibitor, Surgery, Pharamcovigilance |
| 1048 | Siddall ME, Trontelj P, Utevsky SY, Nkamani M & Macdonald KS | Diverse molecular data demonstrate that commercially available medicinal leeches are not Hirudo medicinalis | 2007 | Taxonomy, Hirudo medicinalis |
| 1049 | Siddall ME, Worthen PL, Johnson M & Graf J | Novel role for Aeromonas jandaei as a digestive tract symbiont of the North American medicinal leech | 2007 | Aeromonas Jandaei |
| 1052 | Silver AC, Rabinowitz NM, Kuffer S & Graf J | Identification of Aeromonas veronii genes required for colonization of the medicinal leech, Hirudo verbana | 2007 | Aeromonas |
| 1130 | Tian J, Iwasaki T & Friesen OW | Muscle function in animal movement: passive mechanical properties of leech muscle | 2007 | Biology, Muscular System |
| 1203 | Warketin TE, Maurer BT & Aster RH | Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia associated with fondaparinux | 2007 | Saliva, Faktor X a-Inhibitor |
| 1231 | White TC, Berny MA, Robinson DK, Yin H, deGrado WF, Hanson SR & McCarty OJ | The leech product saratin is a potent inhibitor of platelet integrin ?2?1 and von Willebrand factor binding to collagen | 2007 | Saliva, Calin, Saratin |
| 1248 | Worthen DB | Hirudo medicinalis: the leech | 2007 | History, Breeding |
| 50 | Ardehali B, Hand K, Nduka C, Holmes A & Wood S | Delayed leech-borne infection with Aeromonas hydrophila in escharotic flap wound | 2006 | Pharmacovigilance, Infectionens |
| 68 | Aurich M | Rechtliche Aspekte der Blutegeltherapie | 2006 | Law |
| 69 | Aurich M | Rechtliche Entwicklungen zur Blutegeltherapie | 2006 | Law |
| 185 | Büller HR | Neuer oraler Faktor-Xa-Inhibitor Rivaroxaban zeigt in Phase II-Langzeitstudien vielversprechende Ergebnisse | 2006 | Saliva, Faktor X a-Inhibitor, Rivaroxaban |
| 212 | Chan WY, Carter LM & Wales CJ | Leech control: a cheap and simple method | 2006 | Surgery, Methodology |
| 276 | Dippenaar R, Smith J, Goussard P & Walters E | Meningococcal Purpura fulminans treated with medical leeches | 2006 | Surgery, Paediatrics, Dermatology, Purpura fulminans, Pharmacovigilance, Infections |
| 289 | Durrant C, Townley WA, Ramkumar S & Khoo CT | Forgotten digital tourniquet: Salvage of an ischaemic finger by application of medicinal leeches | 2006 | Surgery |
| 292 | Dykes IM & Macagno ER | Molecular characterization and embryonic expression of innexins in the leech Hirudo medicinalis | 2006 | Biology, Nervous System |
| 323 | Figueras MJ, Alperi A, Guarro J & Martinez-Murcia AJ | Genotyping of isolates included in the description of a novel species should be mandatory | 2006 | Aeromonas |
| 342 | Friedrich H | Faszination Blutegel | 2006 | Therapy, History |
| 388 | Graf J, Kikuchi Y & Rio RVM | Leeches and their microbiota: naturally simple symbiosis models | 2006 | Pharmacovigilance, Aeromonas |
| 399 | Grimaldi A, Tettamani G, Perletti G, Valvassori R & Eguileor M | Hematopoetic cell formation in leech wound healing | 2006 | Biology, Hematopoesis |
| 451 | Heckmann JG, Dütsch M & Neundörfer B | Author`s reply | 2006 | Neurology, Haematoma |
| 614 | Kutschera U | The infamous blood suckers from Lacus verbanus | 2006 | Taxonomy, Hirudo medicinalis, Hirudo verbana |
| 618 | Kutschera U & Roth M | Cocon deposition and cluster formation in populations of the medicinal leech (genus Hirudo) | 2006 | Hirudo medicinalis, Biology, Chrysalis |
| 630 | Latrille J & NikonovG | Leech extracts for stents | 2006 | Destabilase, Patent |
| 636 | Lazarou EE, Catalano G, Catalano MC et al. | The psychological effects of leech therapy after penile auto-amputation | 2006 | Surgery, Urology |
| 680 | Lüdtke R | Wirksamkeit der Blutegeltherapie bestätigt – mit Einschränkungen | 2006 | Review Article |
| 748 | Michalsen A | Wissenschaftliche Grundlagen der Blutegeltherapie.. | 2006 | Review Article |
| 752 | Michalsen A | Unerwünschte Wirkungen der Blutegeltherapie.. | 2006 | Review Article, Pharmacovigilance |
| 754 | Michalsen A & Roth M | Blutegeltherapie | 2006 | Handbook |
| 994 | Schenker M, Murray A & Kay SPJ | Leech therapy in the treatment of median nerve compression due to forearm haematoma | 2006 | Neurology, Haematoma |
| 1004 | Schöneis-Vogel I | Blutegel helfen Mitch und Mine | 2006 | Veterinary Medicine |
| 1012 | Schwickert M & Saha J | Rezidivierender Herpes zoster mit neuralgischem Schmerz | 2006 | Dermatology, Shingles |
| 1074 | Sommerhoff CP, Arolas JL, Reverter D, et al. | Parasite-derived inhibitors of mast cell proteases: Templates for drug design | 2006 | Saliva, LDTI, Hirustasin |
| 1103 | Strittmatter W, Gussow D, Hofmann U et al. | Protein for blocking platelet adhesion. | 2006 | Saliva, Calin, Saratin, Patent |
| 1249 | Worthen PJ, Gode CJ & Graf J | Culture-independent characterization of the digestive-tract microbiota of the medicinal leech reveals a tripartite symbiosis | 2006 | Aeromonas |
| 1257 | Yusuf S, Mehta SR, Chrolavicius S et al. | Effects of Fondaparinux on mortality and reinfarction in patients with acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction: the OASIS-6 randomized trial | 2006 | Saliva, Faktor X a-Inhibitor, Fondaparinux |
| 1270 | Zavalova LL, Yudina TG, Artamonova II & Baskova IP | Antibacterial non-glycosidase activity of invertebrate destabilase-lysozyme and of its helical amphipathic peptides | 2006 | Saliva, Destabilase, Antibiosis |
| 15 | Agnelli G, Bergqvist D, Cohen AT et al. | Randomized clinical trial of postoperative Fondaparinux versus perioperative Dalteparin for prevention of venous thromboembolism in high-risk abdominal surgery | 2005 | Saliva, Factor X a Inhibitor, Anticoagulation |
| 93 | Barnes CS, Frech M, Hofmann U et al. | Saratin for inhibiting platelet adhesion to collagen | 2005 | Saliva, Calin, Saratin, Patent |
| 133 | Beer AM, Fey S, Ciborovius & Knorr M | Arzneimittelexanthem in Zusammenhang mit Trimethoprim- und Sulfamethoxazol-Medikation – Blutegeltherapie als triggernder Faktor. | 2005 | Pharmacovigilance, Dermatology, Skin Reactions |
| 219 | Cheng Shi-ping, Liu Jia-lin & Yuan Jing | Study of the effect of leeching on plasma endothelin and soluble interleukin-2 receptor in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus | 2005 | Lupus erythematodes |
| 249 | Dahaghin S, Bierma-Zeinstra S, Ginai AZ et al. | Prevalence and pattern of radiographic hand osteoarthritis and association with pain and disability (the Rotterdam study) | 2005 | Methodology |
| 280 | Domogalla B | NMR-Lösungsstruktur des Proteins Saratin, strukturelle Charakterisierung der Saratin-Kollagen-Interaktion und des Carausius morosus-hyperthrehalosämischen Hormons (Cam-Hr-TH-I) | 2005 | Saliva, Saratin, Calin |
| 308 | Eriksson BI | Neuartiger oraler Faktor Xa-Hemmer BAY 59-7939: Positive Ergebnisse der Phase II-Studie zur einmal täglichen Gabe | 2005 | Saliva, Factor Xa-Inhibitor |
| 321 | Figueras MJ | Clinical relevance of Aeromonas sM503 | 2005 | Pharmacovigilance, Infections, Aeromonas |
| 421 | Hach W, Scholz S & Hach-Wunderle V | Die Therapie mit Blutegeln in der Medizin und Gefäßmedizin | 2005 | History, Biology, Vascular Medicine |
| 452 | Heckmann JG, Dütsch M, Neundörfer B, Dütsch F & Hartung U | Leech therapy in the treatment of median nerve compression due to forearm haematoma | 2005 | Neurology, Haematoma |
| 465 | Heüveldop S | Blutegeltherapie beim Pferd | 2005 | Veterinary Medicine |
| 467 | Hilbring A | Der medizinische Blutegel Hirudo sp. | 2005 | Hirudo medicinalis, Biology |
| 474 | Horowitz S | Medicinal leeches in modern medicine | 2005 | Review Article, Therapy |
| 482 | Hyson JM | Leech therapy: a history | 2005 | History |
| 485 | Ikiczeli I, Aysarogullari L, Sözüer E, Yurumez Y & Akdur O | Bleeding due to a medicinal leech bite | 2005 | Pharmacovigilance, Bleeding |
| 601 | Kumar N, Mohindra R, Mohan B & Wander GS | Gastrointestinal bleed after leeching in a patient on aspirin therapy | 2005 | Pharmacovigilance, Bleeding |
| 617 | Kutschera U & Roth M | Cannibalism in a population of the medicinal leech (Hirudo medicinalis) | 2005 | Hirudo medicinalis, Biology, Leech Cannibalism |
| 747 | Michalsen A | Blutegel | 2005 | Review Article, Osteoarthritis |
| 862 | Ormen O, Granum PE, Lassen J & Figueras MJ | Lack of agreement between biochemical and genetic identification of Aeromonas spp. | 2005 | Aeromonas |
| 938 | Ricci-Silva ME | Protein mapping oft he salivary complex from a hematophageous leech | 2005 | Biology |
| 972 | Sandkamp M, Köster B & Hiller R | Tryptase – ein neuer Allergiemarker | 2005 | Allergy |
| 1003 | Scholz N | Egel gut, alles gut | 2005 | Therapy |
| 1017 | Seifert KW | Die Blutegeltherapie | 2005 | Therapy |
| 1081 | Spahn G, Rieckmann T, Michalsen A, Lüdtke R & Dobos GJ | Longterm results and adverse effects of leech therapy in osteoarthritis | 2005 | Osteoarthritis |
| 1088 | Steer A, Daley AJ & Curtis N | Suppurative sequelae of symbiosis | 2005 | Surgery |
| 1140 | Trontelj A & Utevsky SY | Celebrity with a neglected taxonomy: molecular systematic of the medicinal leech (genus Hirudo) | 2005 | Hirudo medicinalis, Taxonomy |
| 1154 | Utevsky SY & Trontelj P | A new species of the medicinal leech (Oligochaeta, Hirudina, Hirudo) from Transcaucasia and an identification key for the genus Hirudo | 2005 | Leeches, Taxonomy |
| 1186 | Wagner L | Blutegel- wertvolle Helfer aus früher Zeit | 2005 | Hirudo medicinalis, Therapy, Biology |
| 1201 | Wang WZ, Emes RD, Christoffers K et al. | Hirudo medicinalis: A platform for investigating genes in neural repair | 2005 | Hirudo medicinalis, Genomics |
| 1225 | Whitaker IS, Cheung CK, Chahal CA, Karoo RQ, Gulati A & Foo IT | By what mechanism do leeches help to salvage ischaemic tissues? A review | 2005 | Surgery, Review Article |
| 1251 | Yanes O, Villanueva J, Querol E & Aviles FX | Functional screening of serine protease inhibitors in the medicinal leech Hirudo medicinalis monitored by intensity fading MALDI-TOF MS | 2005 | Saliva, Protease, Protease-Inhibitor, Eglin, Trypsin |
| 1281 | Zweimüller C | Wirkung von direkten und indirekten Thrombozyteninhibitoren auf die Thrombozytenfunktion bei Patienten mit arterieller Verschlusskrankheit | 2005 | Anticoagulation, Thrombosis |
| 74 | Aydin A, Nazik H, Kuvat SV et al. | External decontamination of wild leeches with hypochloric acid | 2004 | Pharmacovigilance, Aeromonas, Bacteria |
| 123 | Baskova IP, Zavalova LL, Basanova AV, Moshkovskyi SA & Zgoda VG | Protein profiling of the medicinal leech salivary gland secretion by proteomic analytical methods | 2004 | Saliva |
| 186 | Büller HR, Davidson BL, Decousus H et al. | Fondaparinux or enoxaparin for the initial treatment of symptomatic deep venous thrombosis: a randomized trial | 2004 | Saliva, Faktor X a-Inhibitor, Fondaparinux, Thrombolysis |
| 202 | Canpolat I & Saglam N | Treatment of oral hematomas in dogs with the medicinal leech, Hirudo medicinalis | 2004 | Veterinary Medicine, Pharmacology, Haematoma, Dog |
| 203 | Canpolat I & Saglam N | Treatment of a diffuse hematoma in a dog with the medicinal leech, Hirudo medicinalis | 2004 | Veterinary Medicine, Haematoma, Dog |
| 287 | Duroure F, Simon E, Fadhul S, Fyad JP, Chassagne JF & Stricker M | Microsurgical lip replantation: Evaluation of functional and aesthetic results of three cases | 2004 | Surgery, Lip Replantation |
| 347 | Frodel JL, Barth P & Wagner J | Salvage of partial facial soft tissue avulsions with medicinal leeches | 2004 | Surgery |
| 355 | Germann P | Blutegeltherapie | 2004 | Therapy, History |
| 365 | Gideroglu K, Yildirim S, Akan M et al. | Successful results with the use of a new reconstruction material for soft tissue defects of the lower extremity: neurocutaneous flaps | 2004 | Surgery |
| 373 | Glade M | Medicinal leeches to relieve severe venous congestion following tissue replantation or free-flap tissue grafting | 2004 | Surgery |
| 391 | Granzow JW, Armstrong MB & Panthaki ZJ | A simple method for the control of medicinal leeches | 2004 | Surgery, Methodology |
| 613 | Kutschera U | Species concepts: leeches versus bacteria | 2004 | Taxonomy, Hirudo medicinalis, Infections |
| 692 | Malavazi-Piza KC, Araujo MS, Godinho RO & Tanaka AS | Effect of invertebrate serine protease inhibitors on carrageenan-induced pleural and Bradykinin release | 2004 | Saliva, LDTI, Anti-Inflammation |
| 764 | Mineo M, Jolley T & Rodriguez G | Leech therapy in penile replantation: a case of recurrent penile self-amputation | 2004 | Surgery, Urology |
| 868 | Ouderkirk JP, Bekhor D, Turett GS & Murali R | Aeromonas meningitis complicating medicinal leech therapy | 2004 | Surgery, Infections, Aeromonas hydrophila, Pharmacovigilance |
| 889 | Pfeiffer I, Brenig B & Kutschera U | The occurrence of an Australian leech species (genus Helobdella) in German freshwater habitats as revealed by mitochondrial DNA sequences | 2004 | Leeches, Helobdella, Demography |
| 895 | Pilcher H | Medicinal leeches: Stuck on you | 2004 | Biology, Leeches |
| 910 | Przybilla B & Rueff F | Tryptase-Bestimmung bei Typ-I-Allergie. | 2004 | Dermatology, Allergy, Methodology |
| 915 | Rados C | Beyond blood letting: FDA gives leeches a medical makeover | 2004 | Market Approval |
| 1072 | Soler L, Yanez MA, Chacon MR et al. | Phylogenetic analysis of the genus Aeromonas based on two housekeeping genes | 2004 | Aeromonas |
| 1104 | Strittmatter W, Gussow D, Hofmann U et al. | Protein for blocking platelet adhesion | 2004 | Saliva, Calin, Saratin, Patent |
| 1117 | Tan O, Atik B & Koscoglu B | An easy and safe method to apply leeches on flaps: The leech cage | 2004 | Surgery |
| 1142 | Trontelj P, Scotler M & Verovnk R | Genetic differentiation between two species of the medicinal leech, Hirudo medicinalis and the neglected H. verbana, based on random-amplified polymorphic DNA | 2004 | Hirudo medicinalis, Taxonomy |
| 1145 | Tuncali D, Terzioglu A, Cigsar B & Aslan G | The value of medicinal leeches in the treatment of class IIc ring avulsion injuries; a report of 2 cases | 2004 | Surgery |
| 1173 | Vilahur G, Duran X, Juan-Babot O et al. | Antithrombotic effects of saratin on human atherosclerotic plaques | 2004 | Saliva, Calin, Saratin |
| 1189 | Walenga JM, Jeske WP, Hoppensteadt D & Fareed J | Factor X a inhibitors | 2004 | Saliva, Faktor X a-Inhibitor |
| 1226 | Whitaker IS, Izadi D, Oliver DW, Monteath G & Butler PE | Hirudo medicinalis and the plastic surgeon | 2004 | Surgery, Therapy |
| 1230 | Whitaker IS, Rao J, Izadi D & Butler PE | Historical article: Hirudo medicinalis: ancient origins of, and trends in the use of medicinal leeches throughout history | 2004 | Surgery, Review Article, History |
| 1245 | Wittke-Michalsen E | Die Blutegeltherapie und ihre Wirkung auf Schmerzen bei Kniegelenksarthrose | 2004 | Osteoarthritis |
| 1265 | Zavalova LL, Baskova IP, Barsova EV, Snezhkov EV, Akopov SB & Lopatin SA | Recombinant destabilase-lysozyme: Synthesis de novo in E.coli and action mechanism of the enzyme expressed in Spodoptera frugiperda | 2004 | Saliva, Recombinant Destabilase |
| 6 | Abduvaliev AA | Leech therapy of patients with reactive arthritis | 2003 | Osteoarthritis, Bdellotomy |
| 73 | Avci G, Akan M, Yildirim S & Aköz T | Digital neurovascular compression due to a forgotten tourniquet | 2003 | Pharmacovigilance, Surgery |
| 173 | Braschler TR, Merino S, Tomas JM & Graf J | Complement resistance is essential for colonization of the digestive tract of Hirudo medicinalis by Aeromonas strains | 2003 | Biology, Digestive System, Aeromonas hydrophila |
| 211 | Chalisova NI, Pennijajnen VP, Baskova IP et al. | The neurite-stimulating activity of components of the salivary gland secretion of the medicinal leech in cultures of sensory neurons | 2003 | Saliva, Destabilase, Bdellins, Neurones, Neurology |
| 296 | El-Awady A | Maggots and leeches make a comeback | 2003 | Review Article |
| 364 | Gideroglu K, Yildirim S, Akan M & Akoz T | Immediate use of medicinal leeches to salvage venous congested reverse pedicled neurocutaneous flaps | 2003 | Surgery |
| 406 | Grumbine NA & Nicholas A | Feature: Reviving an ancient therapy to manage | 2003 | Review Article, History |
| 418 | Haberhauser N | Lieber Blutegel oder Katharidenpflaster als eine Operation | 2003 | Therapy |
| 438 | Hartig GK, Connor NP, Heisey DM & Conforti ML | Comparing a mechanical device with medicinal leeches for treating venous congestion | 2003 | Surgery, Pharmacology, Mechanical Leech |
| 439 | Hartig GK, Connor NP, Warner TF, Heisey DM, Sarmadi M & Conforti ML | Testing a device to replace the leech for treating venous congestion | 2003 | Pharmacology, Surgery, Mechanical Leech |
| 470 | Hochberg MC | Multidisciplinary integrative approach to treating knee pain in patients with osteoarthritis | 2003 | Osteoarthritis |
| 475 | Hosnuter M, Demircan N, Uenalacak M et al. | An alternative treatment method rediscovered by modern medicine: Hirudotherapy | 2003 | History |
| 506 | Jauker F & Clauss W | Blutsauger in der Forschung | 2003 | Hirudo medicinalis, Biology |
| 751 | Michalsen A | Summaries for patients. Leeches to treat knee osteoarthritis | 2003 | Review Article, Osteoarthritis |
| 756 | Michalsen A, Klotz S, Lüdtke R, Moebus S, Spahn G & Dobos GJ | Effectiveness of leech therapy in osteoarthritis of the knee: a randomized controlled trial | 2003 | Osteoarthritis |
| 804 | Na HJ | The effects of live leech (Hirudo medicinalis) therapy on diabetic foot: A clinical case report | 2003 | Wound Healing, Diabetic Foot |
| 885 | Petrauskiene L | Water and sediment toxicity assessed by the use of behavioural response of medicinal leeches | 2003 | Biology, Leeches |
| 890 | Philip J, Armitage DW, Philipps KR & Parr NJ | Leech therapy for penoscrotal oedema in patients with hormone-refractory prostate carcinoma | 2003 | Urology, Oedema |
| 1068 | So AK, Varisco PA, Kemkes-Matthes B et al.:. | Arthritis is linked to local and systemic activation of coagulation and fibrinolysis pathways | 2003 | Osteoarthritis, Anicoagulation |
| 1071 | Soler L, Marco F, Vila J, Chacon MR et al. | Evaluation of two miniaturized systems, MicroScan W/A and BBL Crystal E/NF, for identification of clinical isolates of Aeromonas spp. | 2003 | Aeromonas |
| 1264 | Zavalova LL, Baskova IP & Basanova AV | Proposed mechanisms of thrombolytic action of the medicinal leech saliva | 2003 | Saliva, Destabilase, D-Dimers |
| 28 | Alban S | Der Thrombosegefahr vorbeugen. | 2002 | Saliva, Faktor X a-Inhibitor, Anticoagulation |
| 97 | Basanova AC, Baskova IP & Zavalova LL | Vascular-platelet and plasma hemostasis regulators from bloodsucking animals | 2002 | Saliva |
| 132 | Beer AM | Blutegeltherapie: von der charismatischen Volksmedizin zur Evidence Based Medicine | 2002 | Review Article, Therapy |
| 152 | Blaise S, LeBrun V, Sparsa A, Debrous JL & Bonnetblanc JM | Contact dermatitis with Hirudo medicinalis | 2002 | Pharmacovigilance, Dermatitis, Eczema, Dermatology, HiruCrème, Leech Ointment |
| 220 | Chepeha DB, Nussenbaum B, Bradford CR, Teknos TN | Leech therapy for patients with surgically unsalvageable venous obstruction after revascularized free tissue transfer | 2002 | Surgery, Pharmacovigilance, Infections |
| 235 | Conforti ML, Connor NP, Heisey DM & Hartig GK | Evaluation of performance characteristics of the medicinal leech (Hirudo medicinalis) for the treatment of venous congestion | 2002 | Pharmacology, Surgery, Doppler Fluorimetry |
| 236 | Connor NP, Conforti ML, Heisey DM, Vanderby R, Kunz D & Hartig GK | Augmented blood removal after medical leech feeding in congested tissue flaps | 2002 | Surgery, Secondary Haemorrhage, Mechanical Leech |
| 242 | Crisp KM, Klukas KA, Gilchrist LS et al. | Distribution and development of dopamine- and octodopamine-synthesizing neurons in the medicinal leech | 2002 | Biology |
| 295 | Eguileor M, Tettamanti G, Grimaldi A, Congiu T, Ferrarese R, Perletti G, Valvassori R, Cooper EL & Lanzavecchia G | Leeches: Immune response, angiogenesis and biomedical applications | 2002 | Biology |
| 306 | Erbacher U | Venenerkrankungen. Blutegeltherapie | 2002 | Varicosis, Venous Diseases |
| 386 | Graf J | The effect of symbionts on the physiology of Hirudo medicinalis, the medicinal leech | 2002 | Hirudo medicinalis, Aeromonas, Infections |
| 416 | Guven H & Akbas H | The use of leeches in the management of a ring avulsion injury | 2002 | Surgery, Finger Replantation |
| 472 | Hokelek M, Güneren E & Eroglu C | An experimental study to sterilize medicinal leeches | 2002 | Pharmacovigilance, Infections |
| 484 | Icke, C | Pharmakologische Untersuchungen von Fusionsproteinen mit gerinnungshemmenden und profibrinolytischen Eigenschaften | 2002 | Pharmacology, Anticoagulation, Fibrinolysis |
| 640 | Lehmberg JM | Die Mediatorfunktion von Bradykinin und Platelet Activating Factor bei der globalen zerebralen Ischämie | 2002 | Saliva, PAF-Inhibitor |
| 657 | Lindner R | Lebende Apotheke | 2002 | Review Article, Therapy |
| 685 | MacQuillan A, Jones ME & Gault D | Taking a leech to blood: But can we make him drink? | 2002 | Surgery |
| 740 | Merilä J & Sterner M | Medicinal leeches (Hirudo medicinalis) attacking and killing adult amphibians | 2002 | Biology, Leeches |
| 758 | Michalsen A, Moebus S, Spahn G, Esch T, Langhorst J & Dobos GJ | Leech therapy for symptomatic treatment of knee osteoarthritis: results and implications of a pilot study | 2002 | Osteoarthritis |
| 779 | Moser C & Moser K | So hilft Ihnen die Blutegeltherapie | 2002 | Review Article |
| 791 | Müller IW | Blutegeltherapie zwischen Empirie und Wissenschaft | 2002 | Review Article, Therapy, History |
| 801 | Murken H | Der Blutegel (Hirudo medicinalis) als Helfer des kranken Menschen | 2002 | Therapy |
| 953 | Roth M | Biologie der Blutegel und ihre therapeutische Wirksamkeit | 2002 | Biology, Leeches, Therapy |
| 967 | Salikhov IG, Lapshina SA, Salikhova DI, Mukhina RG, Khabirov RA, Abdrakipov RZ & Latfullina FH | Effect of leeches therapy in periarticular symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis | 2002 | Osteoarthritis, Rheumatism |
| 969 | Salzet M | Leech thrombin inhibitors | 2002 | Review Article, Saliva, Anticoagulation |
| 978 | Sartor C, Limouzin-Perotti F, Legre R, Casanova D, Bongrand MC, Sambruc R & Drancourt M | Nosocomial infections with Aeromonas hydrophila from leeches | 2002 | Surgery, Pharmacovigilance, Infections |
| 991 | Schaible HG, Ebersberger A & von Banchet GS | Mechanisms of pain in arthritis | 2002 | Osteoarthritis |
| 1190 | Walenga JM, Jeske WP, Samama MM, Frapaise FX, Bick RL & Fareed J | Fondaparinux: a synthetic heparin pentasaccharide as a new antithrombotic agent | 2002 | Saliva, Faktor X a-Inhibitor |
| 1263 | Zavalova LL, Basanova AV & Baskova IP | Fibrinogen-fibrin system regulators from bloodsuckers | 2002 | Saliva, Hirudin, Destabilase, Faktor XIII a-Inhibitor, Anticoagulation |
| 22 | Akyürek M, Safak T & Kecik A | Microsurgical ear replantation without venous repair: failure of development of venous channels despite patency of arterial anastomosis for 14 days | 2001 | Surgery |
| 94 | Barnes CS, Krafft B, Frech M, Hofmann UR, Papendieck A, Dahlems U, Gellissen G & Hoylarts MF | Production and characterization of Saratin, an inhibitor of von Willebrand factor-dependent platelet adhesion to collagen. | 2001 | Saliva, Calin, Saratin |
| 101 | Baskova IP & Zavalova LL | Proteinase inhibitors from the medicinal leech Hirudo medicinalis | 2001 | Saliva |
| 122 | Baskova IP, Zavalova LL, Basanova AV & Sass AV | Separation of monomerizing and lysozyme activities of destabilase from the medicinal leech salivary gland secretion | 2001 | Saliva, Destabilase, Thrombolysis |
| 134 | Beer AM, Fey S, Kuhnen C & Mentzel T | Kutane Arthropodenreaktion nach Blutegeltherapie | 2001 | Pharmacovigilance, Dermatology, Skin Reactions, Arthropode Reaction |
| 184 | Bugnazet L, Pons JM & Karchen J | Les sangsues en pratique hospitalière | 2001 | Review Article, Surgery |
| 192 | Bürgy J | Sind die Würmer satt, ist die Arthrose weg | 2001 | Osteoarthritis |
| 197 | Byrne PJ & Bernstein PE | The use of medicinal leeches to treat macroglossia secondary to blunt trauma | 2001 | Haematoma |
| 209 | Chalisova NI, Baskova IP, Zavalova LL, Pennijainen VA | Neurite-stimulating effect of Hirudo medicinalis salivary gland secreting factors in organotypic culture of the dorsal root ganglia | 2001 | Saliva, Destabilase, Bdellins, Neurones |
| 210 | Chalisova NI, Pennijajnen VP & Baskova IP | Neurite-stimulating activity of secretions from the Hirudo medicinalis salivary gland in cultured sensory neurons | 2001 | Saliva, Neurones |
| 227 | Clark NM, Femino JE & Chenoweth CE | Aeromonas infection after medicinal leech therapy: case reports and review of the literature | 2001 | Pharmacovigilance, Aeromonas |
| 244 | Cruz CP, Eidt J, Drouilhet J et al. | Saratin, an inhibitor of von Willebrand factor-dependent platelet adhesion, decreases platelet aggregation and intimal hyperplasia in a rat carotid endarterectomy model. | 2001 | Saliva, Calin, Saratin |
| 263 | Deka PM & Rajeev TP | Unusual cause of hematuria | 2001 | Pharmacovigilance, Leeches |
| 264 | Demirsoy A, Kasparek M & Akbulut A | Phenology of the medicinal leech, Hirudo medicinalis, in north-western Turkey | 2001 | Hirudo medicinalis, Demography, Phänology |
| 309 | Eroglu C, Hokelek M, Guneren E et al. | Bacterial flow of Hirudo medicinalis and their antibiotic sensitivities in the Middle Black Sea Region, Turkey | 2001 | Surgery, Pharmacovigilance, Infections |
| 334 | Fort CW | Leech therapy: Current uses for an old treatment | 2001 | Review Aricle, History, Therapy |
| 663 | Litscher M | Die Blutegeltherapie. Eine wiederentdeckte Therapie aus der traditionellen Medizin | 2001 | History |
| 731 | Marty I, Peclat V, Kirdaite G, Salvi R, So A & Busso B | Amelioration of collagen-induced arthritis by thrombin inhibition | 2001 | Osteoarthritis, Hirudin, Pharmacology |
| 733 | McClintock J | When modern medicine needs some help, surgeons call in mother nature‘s little helper-the leech | 2001 | Review Article |
| 755 | Michalsen A, Deuse U, Esch T,Dobos G & Moebus S | Effect of leeches therapy (Hirudo medicinalis) in painful osteoarthritis of the knee: a pilot study | 2001 | Osteoarthritis |
| 821 | Nett CS, Arnold P & Claus TM | Leeching as initial treatment in a cat with polycythaemia vera | 2001 | Veterinary Medicine, Polycythaemia vera |
| 968 | Salzet M | Anticoagulants and inhibitors of platelet aggregation derived from leeches | 2001 | Review Article, Saliva, Anticoagulation |
| 992 | Schaller A | Vom Aderlassen, Schröpfen und Blutegel setzen | 2001 | Therapy |
| 1115 | Talbi M, Stussi JD & Meley M | Microsurgical replantation of a totally amputated ear without venous repair | 2001 | Surgery |
| 1147 | Tushmalova NA, Pragina LL, Baskova IP et al. | Positive effect of Piyavit on formation and retention of the passive avoidance conditional reaction in rats | 2001 | Piyavit, Pharmacology, Leech Ointment |
| 124 | Baskova IP, Zavalova LL, Berezhnoy S & Gabbasov ZA | Inhibition of induced and spontaneous platelet aggregation by destabilase from medicinal leech | 2000 | Saliva, Destabilase, Thrombolysis |
| 225 | Chun JK, Sterry P, Margoles SL & Silver L | Salvage of ear replantation using the temporoparietal fascial flap | 2000 | Surgery |
| 304 | Erba F, Fiorucci L, Sommerhoff CP et al. | Kinetic and thermodynamic analysis of leech-derived tryptase inhibitor interaction with bovine tryptase and bovine trypsin | 2000 | Saliva, LDTI |
| 317 | Felix R & van de Velde G | Voelt de medicinal bloedzuiger Hirudo medicinalis zich wel zo lekker in Nederland (Hiruinea)? | 2000 | Biology |
| 320 | Figueras MJ | Use of restriction fragment length polymorphism of the PCR-amplified 16S rRNA gene for the identification of Aeromonas spp. | 2000 | Aeromonas |
| 385 | Graf J | Symbiosis of Aeromonas and Hirudo medicinalis the medicinal leech | 2000 | Pharmacovigilance, Aeromonas hydrophila, Infections |
| 411 | Güneren E, Erolu I, Akba H, Uysal OA, Hokelek M & Erolu C | The use of Hirudo medicinalis in nipple-areolar congestion | 2000 | Surgery |
| 486 | Indergand S & Graf J | Ingested blood contributes to the specifity of the symbiosis of Aeromonas Veronii Biovar Sobria and Hirudo medicinalis | 2000 | Pharmacovigilance, Infections, Aeromonas |
| 491 | Irish JC, Gullane PJ, Mulholland S & Neligan PC | Medicinal leech in head and neck reconstruction | 2000 | Surgery |
| 545 | Kasparek M, Demirsoy A, Akbulut A et al. | Distribution and status of the medicinal leech (Hirudo medicinalis L.) in Turkey | 2000 | Hirudo medicinalis, Demography |
| 778 | Mory RN, Mindell D & Bloom DA | The leech and the physician: Biology, etymology, and medical practice with Hirudo medicinalis | 2000 | Review Article, History, Biology, Therapy |
| 790 | Müller IW | Handbuch der Blutegeltherapie | 2000 | Handbook |
| 858 | Orevi M, Eldor A, Giguzin I & Rigbi M | Jaw anatomy of the blood-sucking leeches, Hirudinea Linnatis nilotica and Hirudo medicinalis, and its relationship to their feeding habits | 2000 | Biology, Leeches |
| 881 | Pendleton A, Arden N, Dougados M et al. | EULAR recommendations for the management of knee osteoarthritis : report of a task force of the Standing Committe for International Clinical Studies Including Therapeutic Trials (ESCSIT) | 2000 | Osteoarthrosis, Methodology |
| 1032 | Shamsaddini S & Dabiri S | Basal cell carcinoma on nickel dermatitis after leech applying | 2000 | Pharmacovigilance, Dermatology, Dermatitis |
| 1062 | Smolle J, Cerroni L & Kerl H | Multiple pseudolymphoma caused by Hirudo medicinalis | 2000 | Pharmacovigilance, Pseudolymphoma, Varicosis, Oedema, Dermatology |
| 1097 | Storck U | Blutegel, Lebende Medikamente | 2000 | Review Article, Rheumatism, Osteoarthritis, Dermatology |
| 1166 | Varisco PA, Peclat V, van Ness K et al. | Effect of thrombin inhibition on synovial inflammation in antigen induced arthritis | 2000 | Osteoarthritis, Anti-Inflammation, Anticoagulation, Hirudin, Pharmacology |
| 1172 | Vigani A, Schnoke A & Pozzi A | Maggot debridement and leech therapy of a partial digital amputation injury in a dog | 2000 | Veterinary Medicine |
| 1209 | Weinfeld AB, Yuksel E, Boutros S, Gura D, Akyurek M & Friedman JD | Clinical and scientific considerations in leech therapy for the management of acute venous congestion. An updated review | 2000 | Surgery, Review Article |
| 1266 | Zavalova LL, Baskova IP, Lukyanov SA, Sass AV, Snezhkov EV, Akopov SB, Artamonova II, Archipova VS, Nesmeyanov VA, Kozlov DG,, Benevolensky SV, Kiseleva VI, Poverenny AM & Sverdlov ED | Destabilase from the medicinal leech is a representative of a novel family of lysozymes | 2000 | Saliva, Destabilase |
| 121 | Baskova IP, Zavalova LL, Basanova AV & Grigoreva OV | Destabilase from the medicinal leech: the hydrolysis of isopeptide bonds in d-dimer, a fragment of stabilized fibrin | 1999 | Saliva, Destabilase, Thrombolysis, D-Dimer |
| 222 | Cho BH, Ahn HB | Microsurgical replantation of a partial ear, with leech therapy | 1999 | Surgery |
| 241 | Cottler PS, Gampper TJ, Rodeheaver GT & Skalak TC | Evaluation of clinically applicable exsanguination treatments to alleviate venous congestion in an animal skin flap model | 1999 | Surgery, Pharmacology, Mechanical Leech, Doppler Fluorimetry |
| 318 | Fenollar F, Fournier PE & Legre R | Unusual case of Aeromonas sobria cellulitis associated with the use of leeches | 1999 | Pharmacovigilance, Infections, Aeromonas |
| 341 | Friedman J, Fabre J, Netscher D & Jaksic T | Treatment of acute neonatal vascular injuries – the utility of multiple interventions | 1999 | Surgery, Paediatrics |
| 383 | Graf J | Diverse restriction fragment length polymorphism patterns oft he PCR-amplified 16S rRNA genes in Aeromonas veronii strains and possible misidentification of Aeromas species | 1999 | Aeromonas |
| 420 | Hach W & Hach-Wunderle V | Medizinhistorische Betrachtungen über die Erforschung der Venenthrombose bis zum Ende des 19. Jahrhunderts | 1999 | History, Thrombosis |
| 473 | Hong SJ, Sawyer R & Kang KW: | Prolonged bleeding from the bite of the asian medicinal leech hirudo nipponica | 1999 | Pharmacovigilance |
| 477 | Hovingh P & Linker A | Hyaluronidase activity in leeches (Hirudinea) | 1999 | Saliva, Hyaluronidasis |
| 585 | Kornreich L & Kleinhaus AL | Postingestive chemosensation and feeding by leeches | 1999 | Biology, Breeding, Artificial Blood |
| 677 | Lozano DD, Stephenson LL & Zamboni WA | Effect of hyperbaric oxygend and medical leeching on survival of axial skin flaps subjected to total venous occlusion | 1999 | Surgery, Pharmacology, Doppler Fluorimetry |
| 683 | Mackay DR, Manders EK, Saggers CC, Banducci CR, Prinsloo J & Klugmann K | Aeromonas species isolated from medicinal leeches | 1999 | Surgery, Pharmacovigilance, Infections |
| 819 | Nesemann H | Annelida; Brachiobdellina; Acanthobdellea, Hirudinea | 1999 | Taxonomy, Hirudo medicinalis |
| 829 | Nikonov GI & Titova EA | Destabilase complexes – natural liposome produced by medicinal leeches Hirudo medicinalis | 1999 | Saliva, Destabilase |
| 832 | Nikonov GI, Titova EA & Seleznev KG | Biological activity and pharmacological properties of anticoagulant complex (Hirudin, plasma kallikrein inhibitor, prostaglandin) from Hirudo medicinalis | 1999 | Saliva, Piyavit, Leech Ointment, Anticoagulation, Pharmacology |
| 833 | Nikonov GI, Titova EA & Seleznev KG | Biological activity and pharmacological properties of anticoagulant complex (Hirudin, plasma kallikrein inhibitor, prostaglandin) from Hirudo medicinalis | 1999 | Saliva, Hirudon, Hirudin, Prostaglandins Anticoagulation |
| 834 | Nikonov GI, Titova EA & Seleznev KG | A stable prostacylin-like substance produced by the medicinal leech Hirudo medicinalis | 1999 | Saliva, Proteins, Prostaglandins |
| 867 | Otto A, Schoeller T, Wechselberger G & Ohler K | Successful ear replantation without venous anamastosis by using leeches | 1999 | Surgery |
| 933 | Rester U, Bode W, Moser M et al. | Structure of the complex of the antistasin-type inhibitor bdellostasin with trypsin and modeling of the bdellostasin-microplasmin system | 1999 | Saliva, Bdellins |
| 952 | Roth M | Mangelware Blutegel | 1999 | Hirudo medicinalis, Demography |
| 987 | Sawyer RT | The trade in medicinal leeches in the Southern Indian ocean in the nineteenth century | 1999 | History |
| 1042 | Shenfeld OZ | Successful use of the medicinal leech (Hirudo medicinalis) for the treatment of venous insufficiency in a replanted digit | 1999 | Surgery |
| 1118 | Tanaka AS, Silva MM, Torquato RJS et al.: | Functional phage display of leech-derived tryptase inhibitor (LDTI) : construction of a library and selection of thrombin inhibitors | 1999 | Saliva, LDTI |
| 1152 | Uson I, Sheldrick GM, de la Fortelle et al. | The 1.2 A crystal structure of Hirustasin reveals the intrinsic flexibility of a family of highly disulphide-bridged inhibitors | 1999 | Saliva, Hirustasin |
| 1177 | Voge C & Lehnherr SM | Leeches | 1999 | Review Article |
| 92 | Bapat RD, Acharya BS, Juvekar S & Dahanukar SA | Leech therapy for complicated varicose veins | 1998 | Varicosis, Ulcer, Wound Healing |
| 234 | Concannon MJ & Puckett CL | Microsurgical replantation of an ear in a child without venous repair | 1998 | Surgery |
| 343 | Friedrich T, Kröger B, Koerwer W | An isopeptide bond splitting enzyme Hirudo medicinalis similar to ?-glutamyl transpeptidase | 1998 | Saliva, Destabilase |
| 405 | Grossman MD & Karlovitz A | Lingual trauma: The use of medicinal leeches in the treatment of massive lingual hematoma | 1998 | Haematoma, Dentistry, Implant |
| 503 | Janda JM & Abbott SL | Evolving concepts regarding the genus Aeromonas: an expanding panorama of species, disease presentations, and unanswered questions. | 1998 | Pharmacovigilance, Infections, Aeromonas |
| 719 | Markwardt F | Hirudo | 1998 | Saliva, Hirudin |
| 729 | Martin ET | Zur Geschichte des Hirudins – Die Entwicklung des blutgerinnungshemmenden Wirkstoffes des medizinischen Blutegels, Hirudo medicinalis, vom einfachen Blutegelextrakt 1884 bis zum gentechnisch produzierten Medikament | 1998 | History, Hirudin |
| 765 | Minkin BI | Leeches in modern medicine | 1998 | Surgery |
| 767 | Misell LH, Shaw BK & Kristan WB | Behavioral hierarchy in the medicinal leech; Hirudo medicinalis: feeding as a dominant behavior | 1998 | Hirudo medicinalis, Biology, Breeding, Artificial Blood |
| 777 | Mortenson BW, Dawson KH & Murakami C | Medicinal leeches used to salvage a traumatic nasal flap | 1998 | Surgery |
| 780 | Moser M, Auerswald E, Mentele R, Echershorn C, Fritz H & Fink E | Bdellastasin, a serine protease inhibitor of the antistasin family from the medicinal leech (Hirudo medicinalis) | 1998 | Protease-Inhibitor, Bdellins, Bdellastasin,Bdellin A recombinant |
| 810 | Nath RK, Kraemer BA & Azizzadeh A | Complete ear replantation without venous anastomosis | 1998 | Surgery, Alternative to leeches |
| 813 | Nazar PS & Doroshenko BH | The leech therapy of infectious myocarditis | 1998 | Cardio-Vascular System |
| 882 | Pereira JA, Greig JR, Liddy H et al.: | Leech-borne Serratia marcescens infection following complex hand injury | 1998 | Surgery, Infections, Serratia marcescens |
| 907 | Prentis T | Caring for a patient having leech therapy | 1998 | Therapy |
| 908 | Prentis T | Nursing care in leech therapy | 1998 | Therapy |
| 912 | Pukovnik P | Blutegel-Therapie-Den Körper entgiften | 1998 | Handbook |
| 935 | Reverter D, Vendrell J, Canals F et al. | A carboxypeptidase inhibitor from the medicinal leech Hirudo medicinalis. Isolation, sequence analysis, cDNA cloning, recombinant expression, and characterization | 1998 | Saliva, Eglin |
| 1027 | Shah S | Why leeches influence my physical examination | 1998 | Therapy, Demography |
| 1157 | Utley DS, Koch RJ & Goode RL | The failing flap in facial plastic and reconstructive surgery: role of the medicinal leech | 1998 | Surgery |
| 1196 | Walton RL, Beahm EK, Brown RE, Upton J, Reinke K, Fudem G, Banis J, Davidson J, Dabb R, Kalimuthu R, Kitzmiller WJ, Gottlieb LJ & Buncke HJ | Microsurgical replantation of the lip: a multi-institutional experience | 1998 | Surgery, Review Article |
| 1208 | Weinfeld AB, Kattash M, Grifka R & Friedman J | Leech therapy in the management of acute venous congestion of an infant‘s lower limb | 1998 | Surgery |
| 35 | Altmann C, Naber C & Haude M | Direkte Thrombinantagonisten; Eine Alternative zur Antikoagulation mit Heparin? | 1997 | Hirudin, Anticoagulation |
| 51 | Artüz ML | The preliminary biological work of catching areas of leeches (Hirudo medicinalis) in Turkey | 1997 | Biology, Leeches |
| 111 | Baskova IP, Korostelev AN, Chirkova LD, Zavalova LL, Basanova AV & Doutremepuich C | Piyavit from the medicinal leech is a new orally active anticoagulating and antithrombotic drug | 1997 | Saliva, Piyavit, Thrombolysis, Anticoagulation, Anti-Inflammation |
| 245 | Csoka TB, Frost G, Stern R | Hyaluronidase in tissue invasion | 1997 | Saliva, Hyaluronidase |
| 247 | Daane S, Zamora S & Rockwell WB | Clinical use of leeches in reconstructive surgery | 1997 | Surgery |
| 275 | DiMarco S, Fendrich G & Knecht R | Recombinant Hirustasin: production in yeast, crystallization, and interaction with serine proteases | 1997 | Saliva, Hirustasin |
| 326 | Finney S, Seale L, Sawyer RT & Wallis RB | Trigedin, a new peptidic inhibitor of the factor XIII ä, from the blood-sucking Haementeria ghilianii | 1997 | Haementeria ghilianii, Saliva, Anticoagulation |
| 376 | Godfrey K | Use of leeches and leech saliva in clinical practice | 1997 | Review Article, Therapy |
| 377 | Goessl C, Steffen-Wilcke K & Miller K | Leech therapy for massive scrotal haematoma following percutaneous transluminal angioplasty | 1997 | Surgery, Urology, Haematoma |
| 422 | Hach-Wunderle V | Hirudin in der Gefäßchirurgie | 1997 | Hirudin, Surgery |
| 569 | Kind GM, Buncke GM, Placik OJ, Jansen DA, D`Amore T & Buncke HJ | Total ear replantation | 1997 | Surgery |
| 707 | Marco SD, Fendrich G, Knecht R et al. | Recombinant hirustasin: Production in yeast, crystallization, and interaction with serine protease | 1997 | Hirustasin recombinant |
| 769 | Mittl PRE, Di Marco S, Fendrich G, et al. | A new structural class of serine protease inhibitors revealed by the structure of the hirustasin-kallikrein complex | 1997 | Saliva, Hirustasin |
| 820 | Nesemann H | Egel und Krebsegel Österreichs | 1997 | Biology |
| 825 | Nguyen S, Zamora S & Rockwell WB | Clinical use of leeches in reconstructive surgery | 1997 | Surgery, Review Article |
| 837 | Nolte A | Therapie mit Blutegeln | 1997 | Therapy |
| 872 | Pantuck AJ | Letter to the editor | 1997 | Surgery, Urology, Haematoma |
| 949 | Roth M | Ein Tier heilt Tiere. Der medizinische Blutegel | 1997 | Veterinary Medicine |
| 954 | Roth M, Jauker F & Morkel C | Ein großer Räuber in weicher Verpackung. Der medizinische Blutegel | 1997 | Hirudo medicinalis |
| 1106 | Stubbs MT, Morenweiser R, Stürzebecher J et al. | The three-dimensional structure of recombinant leech-derived tryptase inhibitor in complex with trypsin | 1997 | Saliva, LDTI |
| 1241 | Wingerden JJ & Oosthuizen JH | Use of the local leech Hirudo michaelseni in reconstructive plastic and hand surgery | 1997 | Surgery, Hirudo michaelseni |
| 29 | Alban S | Damit das Blut besser fließt | 1996 | Saliva, Anticoagulation |
| 214 | Chao J & Chao L | Functional analysis of human tissue Kallikrein in transgenic mouse models | 1996 | Saliva, Hirustasin |
| 255 | Davies RW, McLoughlin NJ | The effects of feeding regime on the growth and reproduction of the medicinal leech (Hirudo medicinalis) | 1996 | Hirudo medicinalis, Biology, Breeding |
| 258 | DeChalain TMB | Exploring the use of the medicinal leech: a clinical benefit-risk analysis. | 1996 | Surgery, Review Article |
| 297 | Eldor A, Orevi M & Rigbi M | The role of the leech in medical therapeutics | 1996 | Review Article, Saliva, Hirudin, Calin, Destabilase, Hirustasin, Factor X a-Inhibitor, Apyrase, PAF-Inhibitor, Adrenalin, Phlebitis, Lower Leg Ulcer |
| 339 | Fradkov A, Berzhnoy S, Barsova E et al. | Enzyme from the medicinal leech (Hirudo medicinalis) that specifically splits endo-epsilon(-gamma-Glu)-Lys isopeptide bonds: cDNA cloning and protein primary structure | 1996 | Saliva, Destabilase |
| 351 | Funk GF, Bauman NM, Rinehart RJ & Mankarious LA | Microvascular replantation of a traumatically amputated ear | 1996 | Surgery |
| 638 | Lee NJ & Peckitt NS | Treatment of sublingual hematoma with medicinal leeches: report of a case | 1996 | Haematoma |
| 762 | Milde H, Clauss W & Weber WM | Modulation of Na+ transport across leech skin by pesticides and heavy metals | 1996 | Biology |
| 766 | Mironov B & Desponov B | Treatment of myocardial infarct by leeches | 1996 | Cardio-Vascular System |
| 838 | Nonomura H, Kato N, Ohno Y, Itokazu M, Matsunaga T & Watanabe K | Indigenous bacterial flora of medicinal leeches and their susceptibilities to 15 antimicrobial agents | 1996 | Pharmacovigilance, Infections |
| 873 | Pantuck AJ, Lobis MR, Ciocca R & Weiss RE | Penile replantation using the leech Hirudo medicinalis | 1996 | Surgery, Urology |
| 897 | Pohlig G, Fendrich G, Knecht R et al. | Purification, characterization and biological evaluation of recombinant leech-derived Tryptase inhbitor (rLDTI) expressed at high level in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae | 1996 | Saliva, LDTI |
| 944 | Rigbi M, Orevi M & Eldor A | Platelet aggregation and coagulation inhibitors in leech saliva and their roles in leech therapy | 1996 | Saliva, PAF-Inhibitor, Faktor X a-Inhibitor, Adrenalin |
| 1165 | Varghese MR, Farr RW, Wax, MK, Brett JC & Owens RM | Vibrio fluvialis wound infection associated with medicinal leech therapy | 1996 | Surgery, Infections, Vibrio fluvialis |
| 1268 | Zavalova LL, Lukyanov SA, Baskova IP, Snezhkov EV, Akopov SB, Berezhnoy S, Bogdanova E, Barsova E & Sverdlov ED | Genes from the medicinal leech (hirudo medicinalis) coding for unusual enzymes that specifically cleave endo-epsilon (gamma-Glu)-Lys isopeptide bonds and help to dissolve blood clots | 1996 | Saliva, Destabilase, Anticoagulation |
| 10 | Adams JF, Lassen LF | Leech therapy for venous congestion following myocutaneous pectoralis flap reconstruction | 1995 | Surgery |
| 55 | Ascenzi P, Amiconi G, Bode W et al. | Proteinase inhibitors from the European medicinal leech Hirudo medicinalis: structural, functional and biomedical aspects | 1995 | Saliva, Eglin |
| 58 | Aschner B & Müller IW | Technik der Blutegelanwendung | 1995 | Therapy |
| 104 | Baskova IP, Aguejouf OM, Azoughag- Oualane F, Zavalova LL, Basanova AV & Doutremepuich C | Arterial antithrombotic effect of piyavit, the novel pharmacological preparation from the medicinal leech, and of its components, prostanoids, and enzyme destabilase | 1995 | Saliva, Piyavit, Destabilase Anticoagulation, Thrombolysis |
| 138 | Benecke M | Einfache Darstellung des Nervensystems und weiterer Strukturen junger Blutegel | 1995 | Biology |
| 259 | DeChalain TMB Cohen SR, Burstein FD | Successful use of leeches in the treatment of purpura fulminans | 1995 | Purpura fulminans, Dermatology |
| 260 | DeChalain TMB, Jones G | Replantation of the avulsed pinna: 100 percent survival with a single arterial anastomosis and substitution of leeches for a venous anastomosis | 1995 | Surgery |
| 261 | Deckmyn H, Stassen JM, Vreys I et al. | Calin from Hirudo medicinalis, an inhibitor of platelet adhesion to collagen, prevents platelet-rich thrombosis in hamsters | 1995 | Saliva, Calin, Saratin, Pharmacology |
| 350 | Fuchs J & Cannon CP | Hirulog in the treatment of unstable angina. Results of the Thrombin Inhibition in Myocardial Ischemia (TIMI) | 1995 | Hirulog, Anticoagulation, Leech Ointment, Angina Pectoris |
| 378 | Golden MA, Quinn JJ & Partington MT | Leech therapy in digital replantation | 1995 | Surgery |
| 390 | Graham CE | Leeches | 1995 | Therapy |
| 437 | Harsfalvi J, Stassen JM, Hoylaerts MF et al. | Calin from Hirudo medicinalis, an inhibitor of von Willebrand factor binding to collagen under static and flow conditions | 1995 | Saliva, Calin |
| 448 | Haycox CL, Odland PB, Coltrera MD & Raugi GJ | Indications and complications of medicinal leech therapy | 1995 | Surgery, Pharmacovigilance, Infections |
| 483 | Iafolla AK | Medicinal leeches in the postoperative care of bladder exstrophy | 1995 | Surgery, Urology, Paediatrics |
| 534 | Kameneva MV, Parfenov AS, Chirkova LD & Baskova IP | Piyavit – a complex preparation from the medicinal leech improves blood rheology and decreases platelet aggregation. | 1995 | Saliva, Piyavit, Leech Ointment |
| 775 | Morkel C | Untersuchung einer Blutegelzuchtanlage unter besonderer Berücksichtigung ökologischer Aspekte sowie der Populationsbiologie des medizinischen Blutegels Hirudo medicinalis | 1995 | Biology |
| 835 | Nitabach MN & Macagno ER | Cell- and tissue-specific expression of putative protein kinase mRNAs in the embryonic leech Hirudo medicinalis | 1995 | Biology, Proteins |
| 946 | Rivera ML & Gross JE | Scalp replantation after traumatic injury | 1995 | Surgery |
| 1039 | Shaw BK & Kristan WB | The whole-body shortening reflex of the medicinal leech: motor pattern, sensory basis, and interneuronal pathways | 1995 | Biology, Nervous System |
| 1061 | Smeets IMG & Engelberts I | The use of leeches in a case of post-operative life-threatening macroglossia | 1995 | Surgery, Haematoma |
| 1065 | Smoot EC, Ruiz-Inchaustegui JA & Roth AC | Mechanical leech therapy to relieve venous congestion | 1995 | Surgery, Methodology, Pharmacology |
| 1234 | Wildenrath C | Das Comeback des Blutegels. Rekombinantes Hirudin in der Anti-Thrombose-Therapie | 1995 | Review Article, Therapy, Recombinant Hirudin |
| 66 | Auerswald EA, Morenweiser R, Sommerhoff CP et al. | Recombinant leech-derived tryptase inhibitor: construction, production, protein chemical characterization and inhibition of HIV-1 replication | 1994 | Saliva, LDTI |
| 149 | Bickel KD, Lineaweaver WC, Follansbee S et al. | Intestinal flora of the medicinal leech Hirudinaria manillensis | 1994 | Hirudo manillensis, Infections |
| 177 | Bromley HJ | The freshwater leeches annelida hirudinea of Israel and adjacent areas | 1994 | Leeches, Demography, Biology |
| 204 | Cardot JM, Lefévre GY & Godbillon JA | Pharmacokinetics of Rec-Hirudin in healthy volunteers after intravenous administration. | 1994 | Saliva, Recombinant Hirudin |
| 371 | Ginsberg JS, Nurmohamed MT, Gent M et al. | Use of hirulog in the prevention of venous thrombosis after hip or knee surgery | 1994 | Hirulog, Anticoagulation, Thrombosis, Surgery, Orthopaedics, Leech Ointment |
| 511 | Johnson PH | Hirudin: Clinical potential of a thrombin inhibitor | 1994 | Saliva, Hirudin, Anticoagulation |
| 649 | Lequesne M | Klinische und röntgenologische Verlaufsbeobachtungen bei Hüft- und Kniegelenksarthrosen – Methoden und Ergebnisse | 1994 | Osteoarthritis, Methodolgy |
| 712 | Markwardt F | The development of hirudin as an antithrombotic drug | 1994 | Saliva, Hirudin |
| 716 | Markwardt F | Coagulation inhibitors from blood sucking animals | 1994 | Saliva, Hirudin |
| 815 | Nehili M, Ilk C, Mehlhorn H et al. | Experiments on the possible role of leeches as vectors of animal and humans pathogens; a light and electron microscopy study | 1994 | Pharmacovigilance, Infections, Aeromonas |
| 999 | Schmidt M | Natürliche Therapieverfahren: Blutegel | 1994 | Review Article, Therapy |
| 1073 | Söllner C, Mentele R, Eckerskorn C, et al.: | Isolation and characterization of hirustasin, an antistasin-type serine-protease inhibitor from the medicinal leech Hirudo medicinalis | 1994 | Saliva, Hirustasin |
| 1075 | Sommerhoff CP, Söllner C; Mentele R et al. | A Kazal-type inhibitor of human mast cell Tryptase: Isolation from the medicinal leech Hirudo medicinalis, characterization, and sequence analysis | 1994 | Saliva, LDTI |
| 1077 | Soucacos PN, Beris AE, Malizos KN, Xenacis & Georgoulis A | Successful treatment of venous congestion in free skin flaps using medicinal leeches | 1994 | Surgery |
| 1078 | Soucacous PN, Beris AE, Malizos KN, Kabani TC & Pakos S | The use of medicinal leeches, Hirudo medicinalis, to restore venous circulation in trauma and reconstructive surgery | 1994 | Surgery |
| 1206 | Weinberg SL | New medicine from old-hirudin and the leech | 1994 | Therapy |
| 1207 | Weinberg SL | President‘s page: new medicine from old hirudin and the leech | 1994 | Hirudin |
| 1220 | West BR, Nichter LS & Halpern DE | Emergent reuse leech therapy: a better method | 1994 | Surgery, Breeding, Reuse |
| 140 | Betzel C, Danter Z, Genov N et al. | Structure of the proteinase inhibitor eglin c with hydrolysed reactive centre at 2.0 A resolution | 1993 | Saliva, Eglin |
| 156 | Böhnke E | Die Blutegeltherapie in der Praxis | 1993 | Therapy |
| 179 | Bruchhausen F, Ebel S, Frahm AW & Hackenthal E | Hirudo | 1993 | Handbook, Pharmaceutics, Hirudin |
| 338 | Fox I, Dawson A, Loynds P et al. | Anticoagulant activity of Hirulog, a direct thrombin inhibitor, in humans | 1993 | Saliva, Hirulog, Anticoagulation |
| 441 | Hartrampf CR, Drazan L & Noel RT | A mechanical leech for transverse rectus abdominis musculocutaneous flaps | 1993 | Surgery, Mechanical Leech |
| 445 | Hauptmann J & Kaiser B | Anticoagulant and antithrombotic action of the factor Xa inhibitor antistasin (ATS) | 1993 | Saliva, Faktor Xa-Inhibitor |
| 478 | Hufeland CW | Blutentziehunegn (Aderlass und Blutegel) | 1993 | Venesection |
| 551 | Keim A | Studies on the host specifity of the medicinal blood leech Hirudo medicinalis | 1993 | Pharmacovigilance, Hirudo medicinalis, Infections |
| 627 | Lancellot M | Relying on pat science: nursing implications of medicinal leech therapy | 1993 | Therapy |
| 670 | Loewy AG, Santer UV, Wieczorek M et al.: | Purification and characterization of novel zinc-protease from cultures of Aeromonas hydrophila | 1993 | Aeromonas hydrophila |
| 706 | Maraganore JM | Pre-clinical studies on hirulog: a potent and specific direct thrombin inhibitor | 1993 | Hirulog, Leech Ointment |
| 763 | Milz F | Blutegeltherapie | 1993 | Therapy |
| 854 | Oliva A, Lineaweaver WC, Buncke HJ et al. | Salvage of wounds following failed tissue transplantation | 1993 | Surgery |
| 923 | Rapaport DP, Breitbart AS, Karp NS & Siebert JW | Successful microvascular replantation of a completely amputated ear | 1993 | Surgery |
| 1211 | Wells MD, Maktelow RT, Boyd JB & Bowen V | The medical leech: an old treatment revisited | 1993 | Therapy, Surgery |
| 1215 | Wenning A, Cahill MA, Greisunger U & Kaltenhäuser U | Organogenesis in the leech: development of nephridia, bladders and their innervation | 1993 | Biology, Nervous System |
| 1235 | Wilken GB & Appleton CC | The persistence of hepatitis B antigen in the bloodmeal of the potential medicinal leech, Asiaticobdella buntonensis | 1993 | Pharmacovigilance, Infections, Hirudo Asiaticobdella buntonensis |
| 1236 | Wilken GB & Appleton CC | Bacteriological investigation of the occurrence and antibiotic sensitivities of the gut-flora of the potential Southern African medicinal leech Asiaticobella buntonemsis (Hirudinidae) | 1993 | Pharmacovigilance, Infections, Hirudo Asiaticobdella buntonensis |
| 1260 | Zaradova EV | Experience with the use of leech therapy at a health resort on patients with hypertension and ischemic heart disease | 1993 | Cardio-Vascular System, Cardiology |
| 1267 | Zavalova LL, Kuzina EV, Levina NB & Baskova IP | Monomerization of fragment DD by destabilase from the medicinal leech does not alter the N-terminal sequence of the gamma-chain | 1993 | Saliva, Destabilase |
| 109 | Baskova IP, Khalil S, Nartikova VF & Paskhina TS | Inhibition of plasma Kallikrein. Kininase and kinin-like activities of preparations of the medicinal leech | 1992 | Saliva, Analgesia, Bradykinin |
| 248 | Dabb RW, Malone JM, Leverett LC | The use of medicinal leeches in the salvage of flaps with venous congestion | 1992 | Surgery |
| 283 | Dressler H & Ehmann G | Lokaltherapie von Hämorrhoiden I. und II. Grades. Wirksamkeit eines Kombinationspräparats mit standardisiertem Blutegelextrakt | 1992 | Haemorrhoids, Leech ointment |
| 286 | Dunwiddie CT, Vlasuk GP & Nutt EM | The hydrolysis and resynthesis of a single reactive site peptide bond in recombinant antistasin by coagulation factor X a | 1992 | Saliva, Factor X a-Inhibitor |
| 300 | Elliott JM & Tullet PA | The medicinal leech | 1992 | Hirudo medicinalis, Biology |
| 336 | Foucher G & Norris RW | Distal and very distal digital replantations | 1992 | Surgery |
| 389 | Graham CE | Thumb paronychia treated with leeches | 1992 | Anti-Inflammation, Paronychia |
| 402 | Gross MP & Apesos J | The use of leeches for treatment of venous congestion of the nipple following breast surgery | 1992 | Surgery |
| 464 | Herter K | Fang, Pflege und Zucht der deutschen Süßwasseregel | 1992 | Biology |
| 493 | Isakhanyan GS, Tumasian KS, Barsegian ZE et al. | Hirudin therapy and blood coagulability | 1992 | Anticoagulation, Cardiology, Respiratory Diseases, Rheumatism |
| 522 | Junger WG, Hallstrom S, Redl H & Schlag G | Inhibition of human, bovine, and baboon neutrophil elastase with eglin c and secretory leukocyte proteinase inhibitor | 1992 | Saliva, Eglin |
| 575 | Kocent LS & Spinner SS | Leech therapy: New procedures for an old treatment | 1992 | Therapy |
| 637 | Lee C, Mehran RJ, Lessard ML & Kerrigan CL | Leeches: controlled trial in venous compromised rat epigastric flaps | 1992 | Surgery, Wound Healing, Pharmacology |
| 659 | Lineaweaver WC, Furnas H, Follansbee S, Buncke GH, Whitney TM & Canales F | Postprandial Aeromonas hydrophila cultures and antibiotic levels of enteric aspirates from medicinal leeches applied to patients receiving antibiotics | 1992 | Surgery, Pharmacovigilance, Infections |
| 660 | Lineaweaver WC, Hill MK, Buncke GM, Follansbee S, Buncke HJ, Wong RK, Manders EK, Grotting JC, Anthony J & Mattes SJ | Aeromonas hydrophila infections following use of medicinal leeches in replantation and flap surgery | 1992 | Surgery, Pharmacovigilance, Infections |
| 717 | Markwardt F | Hirudin: The promising antithrombotic | 1992 | Saliva, Hirudin |
| 809 | Narendrathan M | Leeches and hepatitis B | 1992 | Pharmacovigilance, Infections |
| 859 | Orevi M, Rigbi M, Hy-am E et al. | A potent inhibitor of platelet activating factor from the saliva of the leech Hirudo medicinalis | 1992 | Saliva, PAF-Inhibitor |
| 948 | Roters FJ & Zebe E | Protease inhibitors in the alimentary tract of the medicinal leech Hirudo medicinalis: In vivo and in vitro studies | 1992 | Biology, Eglin, Bdellin, Proteases, Protease-Inhibition |
| 1023 | Seleznev KG, ShchetiniviaEA, Trophimenko NP, Nikonov GI & Baskova IP | Use of the medicinal leech in the treatment of ear diseases | 1992 | Tinnitus |
| 1102 | Stringer KA & Lindenfeld J | Hirudin antithrombin anticoagulants | 1992 | Hirudin, Anticoagulation |
| 54 | Ascenzi P, Aducci P, Amiconi G et al. | Binding of the recombinant proteinase inhibitor eglin c from the leech Hirudo medicinalis to serine (pro) enzymes: a comparative thermodynamic study | 1991 | Saliva, Eglin |
| 100 | Baskova IP & Nikonov GI | Destabilase, the novel epsilon-(gamma-Glu)-Lys isopeptidase with thrombolytic activity | 1991 | Saliva, Destabilase, Thrombolysis |
| 129 | Baudet J | The use of leeches in distal digital replantation | 1991 | Surgery |
| 262 | Dejobert Y, Martin B, Thomas P & Bergoend H | Contact dermatitis from topical leech extract | 1991 | Pharmacovigilance, Dermatology, Dermatitis, Allergy |
| 319 | Fields WS | The history of leeching and hirudin | 1991 | History |
| 403 | Groß U | Der medizinische Blutegel, Hirudo medicinalis, gestern und heute | 1991 | Saliva, Hirudin, Hyaluronidasis, Apyrasis, Kollagenasis |
| 492 | Isakhanyan GS & Arutiunian VM | Medizinische Blutegel: Ihre medizinische Verwendung in der therapeutischen Klinik | 1991 | Review Article, Therapy |
| 658 | Lineaweaver WC | Aeromonas hydrophila infections following use of medicinal leeches: A review of published cases | 1991 | Surgery, Pharmacovigilance, Infections, Review Article |
| 661 | Lineaweaver WC, O´Hara M, Stridde M et al. | Clinical leech use in a microsurgical unit: The San Francisco experience | 1991 | Surgery |
| 714 | Markwardt F | The comeback of hirudin as antithrombotic agent | 1991 | Saliva, Hirudin |
| 715 | Markwardt F | Past, presence and future of Hirudin | 1991 | Saliva, Hirudin, Hirudin recombinant |
| 722 | Markwardt F, Nowak G & Stürzebecher J | Clinical pharmacology of recombinant hirudin | 1991 | Hirudin recombinant, Clinical Pharmacology |
| 737 | Menage MJ & Wright G | Use of leeches in case of severe perorbital haematoma | 1991 | Ophthalmology, Haematoma |
| 799 | Munro R, Jones CP & Sawyer RT | Calin – a platelet adhesion inhibitor from the saliva of the medicinal leech | 1991 | Saliva, Calin |
| 808 | Narayanan K, Walenga JM, Liang MD & Fareed J | Recombinant hirudin: Initial observations in reconstructive microsurgery | 1991 | Saliva, Hirudin, Surgery, Anticoagulation |
| 843 | Nutt EM, Jain D, Lenny AB et al. | Purification and characterization of recombinant antistasin: a leech derived inhibitor of coagulation factor X a | 1991 | Saliva, Faktor X a-Inhibitor, Antistasin |
| 931 | Regan PJ, Roberts JO, Sabathy SR & Roberts AH | Use of the medicinal leech to salvage specialized skin jeopardized by venous impairment | 1991 | Blood Circulation, Phlebitis |
| 956 | Rouholamin H & Harris D | Reach for a leech. Leeches and microsurgery | 1991 | Surgery |
| 988 | Sawyer RT | Editorial (Leeches) | 1991 | Review Article |
| 989 | Sawyer RT | Thrombolytics and anticoagulants from leeches | 1991 | Saliva, Anticoagulation, Thrombolysis |
| 1161 | Valauri FA | Aeromonas hydrophila infection complicating digital replantation and revascularization | 1991 | Pharmacovigilance, Aeromonas hydrophila, Surgery |
| 1162 | Valauri FA | The use of medicinal leeches in microsurgery | 1991 | Surgery, History, Review Article |
| 1188 | Walenga JM, Bakhos M, Messmore HL, Fareed J & Pifarre R | Potential use of recombinant hirudin as an anticoagulant in a cardiopulmonary bypass model | 1991 | Saliva, Recombinant Hirudin |
| 1194 | Walsmann P | Isolation and characterization of hirudin from Hirudo medicinalis | 1991 | Hirudin |
| 1214 | Wenning A & Calabrese RL | Mechanism of Cl- sensitivity in internal ion receptors of the leech: an inward current gated off by Cl- in the nephridial nerve cells | 1991 | Biology, Nervous System |
| 1219 | West BR, Nichter LS & Halpern DE | Leech therapy: When once is enough | 1991 | Therapy, Anticoagulation |
| 1237 | Wilkin PJ & Scofield AM | Growth of the medicinal leech, Hirudo medicinalis, under natural and laboratory conditions | 1991 | Hirudo medicinalis, Biology, Breeding |
| 1269 | Zavalova LL, Nikonov GI, Kuzina EV, Popova GI & Baskova IP | A dimer of fragment D from stabilized fibrin – a substrate for the destabilase enzyme | 1991 | Saliva, Destabilase |
| 172 | Braga A, Lineaweaver WC, Whitney TM, Follansbee S, Buncke HJ | Sensitivities of Aeromonas hydrophila cultured from medicinal leeches to oral antibiotics | 1990 | Pharmacovigilance, Infections, Aeromonas hydrophila, Antibiosis |
| 178 | Brown PR | Use of leeches | 1990 | Veterinary Medicine |
| 205 | Catarsi S, Garcia-Gil G, Traina G & Brunelli M | Seasonal variation of serotonin content and nonassociative learning of swim induction in the leech Hirudo medicinalis | 1990 | Biology, Nervous System, Serotonin |
| 213 | Chang JY, Ngai PK, Rink H et al. | The structural elements of hirudin which bind to the fibrinogen recognition site of thrombin are exclusively located within its acidic C-terminal tail | 1990 | Saliva, Hirudin |
| 311 | Evans J, Lunnis PJ, Gaunt PN et al. | A case of septicaemia due to Aeromonas hydrophila | 1990 | Pharmacovigilance, Aeromonas hydrophila, Sepsis |
| 459 | Henriot JM, Chaillot B, Rochette L & Labrude P | La sangsue Hirudo medicinalis: utilisations cliniques de l‘animal et perspectives thérapeutiques de l‘hirudine | 1990 | Review Article, Therapy |
| 520 | Jung F, Koscielny J, Mrowietz C et al. | Einfluss der Hämodilution auf den systemischen und den Kapillarhämatokrit | 1990 | Cardiology, Cardiovascular System, |
| 523 | Jurk D | Die Behandlung der Schultersteife mit dem medizinischen Blutegel | 1990 | Orthopaedics, Myogelosis |
| 553 | Kemperdick GK | Rheumatische Erkrankungen lindern | 1990 | Rheumatism |
| 709 | Marki WE, Wallis RB | The anticoagulant and antithrombotic properties of hirudins | 1990 | Anticoagulation, Hirudin |
| 725 | Markwardt F, Stürzebecher J & Gluson E | Antithrombin effects of native and recombinant hirudins | 1990 | Hirudin |
| 932 | Renesto P, Ferrer-Lopezx P & Chignard M | Interference of recombinant eglin c, a protease inhibitor extracted from leeches, with neutrophil-mediated platelet activation | 1990 | Saliva, Eglin |
| 939 | Richerson JT, Davis JA & Meystrik R | Aeromonas, acclimation, and penicillin as complications when leeches are applied to skin flaps in rabbits | 1990 | Surgery, Pharmacovigilance, Aeromonas hydrophila, Pharmacology, Infections |
| 996 | Schimmel KC | Ab- und ausleitende Heilmethoden | 1990 | Venesection |
| 1064 | Smoot EC, Debs N, Banducci D, Poole M & Roth AC | Leech therapy and bleeding wound techniques to relieve venous congestion | 1990 | Surgery, Methodology |
| 1122 | Techmer G | Die Blutegelbehandlung | 1990 | Therapy |
| 1182 | Wade JW, Brabham RF & Allen RJ | Medical leeches: once again at the forefront of medicine | 1990 | Therapy |
| 1210 | Weitz JI, Hudoba M, Massel D et al. | Clot-bound thrombin is protected from inhibition by Heparin-Antithrombin III but is susceptible to inactivation by Antithrombin III-independent inhibitors | 1990 | Hirudo medicinalis, Saliva, Anticoagulation |
| 1238 | Williams DG et al. | Medicinal leech Hyaluronidase as a potential skin penetration enhancer: in vitro permeation studies | 1990 | Hyaluronidase, Skin penetration |
| 7 | Abelson MB, Mandele E, Paradisa A,.George M | The effect of hyaluronidase on akinesia during cataract surgery | 1989 | Hyaluronidasis, Cataract surgery, Anaesthesia, |
| 11 | Adams SL | The medicinal leech: Historical perspectives | 1989 | History |
| 13 | Adams SL | The emergency management of a medicinal leech bite | 1989 | Therapy |
| 45 | Anthony JP, Lineaweaver WC, Davis JW & Buncke HJ | Quantitative fluorometric effects of leeching on a replanted ear | 1989 | Surgery, Fluorimetry |
| 48 | Apfelberg DB, Maser MR, White DN & Lash H | High- and low solutions for massive cavernous hemangioma of the face: Lasers and leeches to rescue | 1989 | Surgery |
| 86 | Baker CA & Nayduch DA | Medicinal leech therapy: a case study | 1989 | Orthopaedics |
| 95 | Barnett GR, Taylor GI & Mutimer KL | The “chemical leech”: intra-replant subcutaneous heparin as an alternative to venous anastomosis. Report of three cases | 1989 | Surgery, Heparin, Anticoagulation, |
| 116 | Baskova IP, Nikonov GI, Dolgov VV, Tertov VV & Orektov AN | The effect of medicinal leech preparations on atherogenesis | 1989 | Saliva, Cardiovascular System, Atherosclerosis |
| 127 | Bates M, Kneer K & Logan C | Medicinal leech therapy – an overview | 1989 | Review Article, Therapy |
| 176 | Brody GA, Maloney WJ & Hentz VR | Digit replantation applying the leech Hirudo medicinalis | 1989 | Surgery |
| 199 | Calabrese RL & Norris BJ | RFamide peptides in the leech, Hirudo medicinalis | 1989 | Biology |
| 221 | Chmiel H, Anadere I, Moser K | Hemorheological changes under blood leeching | 1989 | Anticoagulation, Pharmacology |
| 239 | Cooper JE | Veterinary surgeons and leeches | 1989 | Veterinary Medicine |
| 273 | Diebschlag W & Nocker W | Lokale Anwendung von Blutegelwirkstoffen bei Sprunggelenkverletzungen | 1989 | Orthopaedics, Sports Medicine, Distorsion, Contusions, Ankle Ligament Injury, Exhirud |
| 285 | Dunwiddie CT, Thornberry NA, Bull HG et al. | Antistasin, a leech derived inhibitor of factor X a. Kinetic analysis of enzyme inhibition and identification of ther reactive site | 1989 | Saliva, Factor X a-Inhibitor |
| 333 | Forgo I, Ehmann G & Burkard G | Lokale Therapie von stumpfen Sportverletzungen | 1989 | Orthopaedics, , Sports Medicine, Distorsion, Kontusion, Swelling, Exhirud |
| 494 | Isgar B & Turner AG | Large scrotal haematoma treated with medicinal leeches | 1989 | Urology, Haematoma |
| 512 | Jones CP & Sawyer RT | Heparin inhibits mammalian, but not leech, Hyaluronidase | 1989 | Pharmacology, Interactions, Heparin, Hyaluronidasis |
| 603 | Kumar S, Dev A, Kochhar LK & Singh AM | Living leech in nose and nasopharynx - An unusual foreign body (Report of two cases) | 1989 | Hirudiniasis, Wildlife Leeches |
| 711 | Markwardt F | Hirudin als Antikoagulans: ein Comeback | 1989 | Hirudin |
| 718 | Markwardt F & Hunsaker R | Controlling the medicinal leech | 1989 | Saliva, Hirudin |
| 728 | Martin DL & Hunsaker R | Controlling the medicinal leech | 1989 | Surgery |
| 786 | Mulder JB | Leeches and leeching: The magic cure | 1989 | Veterinary Medicine |
| 798 | Munro F, Hechtel FOP & Sawyer RT | Sustained bleeding after a leech bite in the apparent absence of hirudin | 1989 | Pharmacovigilance, Bleeding, Saliva, Hirudin |
| 903 | Powell J & Sawyer RT | Heparin inhibits mammalian, but not leech, hyaluronidase | 1989 | Saliva, Hyaluronidase, Anticoagulation |
| 911 | Pugliese L, Gattix G, Bolognesi M et al. | Preliminary crystallographic data on the complex of bovine alpha-chymotrypsin with the recombinant protease inhibitor eglin c from Hirudo medicinalis | 1989 | Saliva, Eglin |
| 1067 | Snower DP, Ruef C, Kuritza AP & Edberg C | Aeromonas hydrophila infection associated with the use of medicinal leeches | 1989 | Surgery, Pharmacovigilance, Infections, Aeromonas hydrophila |
| 1144 | Tschoerner P & Zebe E | Ammonia formation in the medicinal leech, Hirudo medicinalis - In vivo and in vitro investigations | 1989 | Biology, Breeding |
| 9 | Abrutyn E | Hospital-associated infections from leeches | 1988 | Pharmacovigilance, Infections |
| 12 | Adams SL | The medicinal leech: A page from the annelids of internal medicine | 1988 | History |
| 56 | Ascenzi P, Amiconi G, Menegatti E et al. | Binding of the recombinant proteinase inhibitor eglin c from leech Hirudo medicinalis to human leukocyte elastase, bovine alpha-chymotrypsin and subtilisin Carlsberg: A thermodynamic study | 1988 | Saliva, Eglin |
| 103 | Baskova IP, Nikonov GI, Mirkamalova EG et al. | Effect of preparations from the medicinal leech (Hirudo medicinalis) on phagocytosis and complement system | 1988 | Saliva |
| 110 | Baskova IP, Khalil S, Nikonov GI, Rabinovich SE & Vastikova VF | Inhibition of kallikrein from human plasma by salivary gland secretion and extracts of the medicinal leech Hirudo medicinalis | 1988 | Saliva, Kallikrein |
| 114 | Baskova IP, Nikonov GI & Khalil S | Thrombolytic agents of the preparation from the medicinal leeches | 1988 | Saliva, Anticoagulation |
| 115 | Baskova IP, Nikonov GI & Khalil S | Thrombolytic agents of the preparation from the medicinal leeches. | 1988 | Saliva, Anticoagulation |
| 148 | Bichler J, Fichtl B, Siebeck M & Fritz H | Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of hirudin in man after single subcutaneous and intravenous bolus injection | 1988 | Anticoagulation, Saliva, Hirudin |
| 183 | Bucha E, Nowak G & Markwardt F | Prevention of experimental coronary thrombosis by hirudin | 1988 | Thrombosis, Thrombolysis |
| 382 | Graeve T | Isolierung und Kultivierung von Speicheldrüsenzellen des Hirudo medicinalis zur Hirudingewinnung unter in vitro-Bedingungen. | 1988 | Saliva, Hirudin |
| 395 | Green IE | The use and husbandry of leeches in plastic surgery units – A survey | 1988 | Review Article, Surgery |
| 450 | Hayden RE, Phillips JG & McLear PW | Leeches. Objective monitoring of altered perfusion in congested flaps | 1988 | Surgery, Blood Flow Measurement |
| 461 | Hermansdorfer J, Lineaweaver W, Follansbee S, Valauri FA & Buncke HJ | Antibiotic sensitivities of Aeromonas hydrophila cultured from medical leeches | 1988 | Pharmacovigilance, Infections, Aeromonas, Surgery |
| 518 | Juilleret M, Marquet M, Riehl-Bellon N et al. | Expression and secretion in S. cerevisia of biologically active leech Hirudin | 1988 | Saliva, Hirudin |
| 519 | Julian DG, Simpson JM, Cadigan PJ et al. | A controlled trial of GL enzyme in the treatment of acute myocardial infarction | 1988 | Saliva, Hyaluronidasis, Hyaglosidasis, Cardiology, Cardiovascular System, Myocardial Infarction |
| 591 | Kraemer BA, Korber KE, Aquino TI & Engleman A | Use of leeches in plastic and reconstructive surgery: a review. | 1988 | Review Article, Surgery |
| 646 | Lent CM & Dickinson MH | The neurobiology of feeding in leeches | 1988 | Review Article, Hirudo medicinalis, Biology |
| 648 | Lent CM, Fliegner KH, Freedman E & Dickinson MH | Ingestive behaviour and physiology of the medicinal leech | 1988 | Biology |
| 679 | Lucht F, Aubert G, Seguin P et al. | Postoperative skin-flap decongestion , leeches, and Aeromonas hydrophila | 1988 | Surgery, Pharmacovigilance, Infections |
| 720 | Markwardt F, Fink E, Kaiser B, et al.:. | Pharmacological survey of recombinant hirudin | 1988 | Saliva, Hirudin |
| 727 | Marshall CG & Lent CM | Excitability and secretory activity in the salivary gland cells of jaed leeches (Hirudinea: Gnathobdellida) | 1988 | Saliva, Serotonin |
| 828 | Nikonov GI & Baskova IP: | Antithrombotic effect of the preparations from the leeches Hirudo medicinalis | 1988 | Saliva, Anticoagulation, Pharmacology |
| 845 | O‘Hara M | Leeching: a modern use for an ancient remedy | 1988 | Therapy |
| 1112 | Suter S & Chevallier I | The effect of eglinc on the function of human neutrophils in vitro | 1988 | Saliva, Eglin |
| 1191 | Wallis RB | Hirudine and the role of thrombin: Lessons from leeches | 1988 | Anticoagulation, Thrombin |
| 1192 | Walsmann P | Über den Einsatz des spezifischen Thrombininhibitors Hirudin für diagnostische und biochemische Untersuchungen | 1988 | Hirudin |
| 117 | Baskova IP, Nikonov GI, Mazurov AV, Misselvits F & Leitin VL | Mechanisms of the inhibition of vascular-platelet hemostasis by salivary gland secretion of the medicinal leech Hirudo medicinalis | 1987 | Saliva, Anticoagulation |
| 155 | Bode W, Papamokos E & Musil D | The high-resolution X-ray crystal structure of the complex formed between subtilisin Carlsberg and eglin c, an elastase inhibitor from the leech Hirudo medicinalis. Structural analysis, subtilisin structure and interface geometry | 1987 | Saliva, Eglin |
| 175 | Braun NJ, Bodmer JL, Virca GD et al. | Kinetic studies on the interaction of eglin c with human leucocyte elastase and cathapepsin G | 1987 | Saliva, Eglin |
| 188 | Buncke HJ | Microsurgical reattachment of totally amputated ears | 1987 | Surgery |
| 228 | Clark SA, Valauri FA, Buncke HI & Alpert BS | The use of leeches in microsurgery | 1987 | Surgery |
| 274 | Diebschlag W & Nocker W | Behandlung akuter lateraler Sprunggelenksdistorsionen: plazebokontrollierte Doppelblindstudie zum Nachweis der Wirksamkeit von Exhirud®-Salbe Spezial | 1987 | Orthopaedics, Sports Medicine, Distorsion, Contusions, Ankle Ligament Injury, Exhirud |
| 363 | Giacometti L | Leeching in the twentieth century | 1987 | Therapy, Cardiology |
| 393 | Grebe W | Die lokale Anwendung von Blutegelwirkstoffen bei Sportverletzungen | 1987 | Sports Medicine, Contusion, Distorsion, Haematoma |
| 647 | Lent CM, & Dickinson MH | On the termination of ingestive behavior by the medicinal leech | 1987 | Biology, Breeding, Artificial Blood |
| 650 | Lequesne M, Mery C, Samson M & Gerard P | Incidence of severity of osteoarthritis of the hip and knee –value in comparison with other assessments tests | 1987 | Osteoarthritis, Methodolgy |
| 676 | Lovibond ME | Hirudo medicinalis – a pharmacist ‘s view | 1987 | Review Article, Therapy |
| 688 | Mahaffey P | The use of leeches in reconstructive surgery | 1987 | Surgery, Review Article |
| 691 | Makin CA & Edwards L | Application of leeches to reduce swelling after reconstructive surgery | 1987 | Surgery, Haematoma, Swelling |
| 739 | Mercer NSG, Beere DM, Bornemisza AJ & Thomas P | Medicinal leeches as sources of wound infection | 1987 | Pharmacovigilance, Infections |
| 803 | Mutimer KL, Banis JC & Upton J | Microsurgical reattachment of totally amputated ears | 1987 | Surgery, Pharmacovigilance |
| 836 | Nocker W & Diebschlag W | Einfluss einer lokalen Blutegelwirkstoffapplikation auf Schwellungen und Schmerzen bei Sprunggelenksdistorsionen | 1987 | Orthopaedics, Sports Medicine, Contusion, Distorsion, Exhirud |
| 942 | Rigbi M, Levy H, Eldor A et al. | The saliva of the medicinal leech Hirudo medicinalis. II Inhibition of platelet aggregation and of leucocyte activity and examination of reputed anaesthetic effects | 1987 | Saliva, PAF-Inhibitor, Anaesthesia, Anticoagulation, Adrenalin |
| 943 | Rigbi M, Levy H, Iraqui F et al. | The saliva of the medicinal leech Hirudo medicinalis. I Biochemical characterization of the high molecular weight fraction | 1987 | Saliva |
| 1148 | Tuszynski GP, Gasic TB & Gasic GJ | Isolation and characterization of Antistasin. An inhibitor of metastasis and coagulation | 1987 | Haementeria officinalis, Saliva, Antistasin, Anticoagulation |
| 1151 | Upton J | Leeches | 1987 | Surgery |
| 1204 | Watt E | Are medicinal leeches an infection hazard? | 1987 | Pharmacovigilance, Infections, Aeromonas |
| 1212 | Wells S & Coombs W | The status and trade of the medicinal leech | 1987 | Market |
| 174 | Braun NJ & Schnebli HP | A brief review of the biochemistry and pharmacology of Eglin c, an elastase inhibitor | 1986 | Saliva, Eglin |
| 200 | Calder IG & Smith VH | Hyaluronidase and sodium hyaluronate in cataract surgery | 1986 | Saliva, Hyaluronidase, Anaesthesia |
| 324 | Fink E, Nettelbeck R & Fritz H | Inhibition of of mast cell chymase by eglin c and antileukoprotease (HUSI-I). Indications for potential biological functions of these inhibitors | 1986 | Saliva, Eglin |
| 325 | Fink E, Rehm H, Gippner C et al. | The primary structure of bdellin B-3 from the leech Hirudo medicinalis | 1986 | Saliva, Bdellins |
| 443 | Harvey RP, Degryse E, Stefan I et al. | Cloning and expression of cDNA coding for the anticoagulant Hirudin from the blood sucking leech, Hirudo medicinalis | 1986 | Saliva, Hirudin |
| 498 | Iwakawa A, Gasic TB, Viner ED & Gasic GJ | Promotion of lung tumor colonization in mice by the synthetic thrombin inhibitor (no. 805) and its reversal by leech salivary gland extracts | 1986 | Pharmacology, Tumour |
| 610 | Küng LG & Lüscher NJ | Hirudo medicinalis. Helfer in der Not | 1986 | Surgery, History |
| 645 | Lent C | New medical and scientific uses of the leech | 1986 | Review Article, Therapy, Pharmacovigilance |
| 655 | Lim CL | Successful transfer of “free” microvascular superficial temporal artery flap with no obvious venous drainage and use of leeches for reducing venous congestion: case report | 1986 | Surgery |
| 771 | Modig M | The strange loire of leeches | 1986 | History |
| 789 | Müller IW | Die Anfänge der Blutegeltherapie | 1986 | History |
| 986 | Sawyer RT | Leech biology and behaviour. Volume I and II | 1986 | Handbook |
| 1091 | Stern-Tomlinson W, Nusbaum MP, Perez E & Kristan WB | A kinematic study of crawling behavior in the leech Hirudo medicinalis | 1986 | Biology, Muscular System |
| 1096 | Stone SR & Hofsteenge J | Kinetics of the inhibition of thrombin by hirudin | 1986 | Hirudin, Anticoagulation |
| 1150 | Upton J | Hirudo medicinalis: A tenacious clinical tool | 1986 | Review Article |
| 1213 | Wenning A & Cahill MA | Nephridial innervations in the leech Hirudo medicinalis | 1986 | Biology, Nervous System |
| 1271 | Zebe E, Roters FJ & Kaiping B | Metabolic changes in the medical leech Hirudo medicinalis following feeding | 1986 | Biology, Breeding, |
| 1275 | Zerbst-Boroffka I & Wenning A | Mechanisms of regulatory salt and water excretion in the leech Hirudo medicinalis | 1986 | Hirudo medicinalis, Biology, Breeding |
| 99 | Baskova IP & Nikonov GI | Destabilase – an enzyme of medicinal leech salivary gland secretion that hydrolyses isopeptide bonds in stabilized fibrin | 1985 | Saliva, Destabilase, Anticoagulation, Thrombolysis |
| 233 | Cole D | Clinical hirudology: revival of an ancient art | 1985 | History |
| 595 | Krug E | Der medizinische Blutegel und seine therapeutische Verwendung | 1985 | Therapy |
| 713 | Markwardt F | Pharmacology of Hirudin: One hundred years after the first report of the anticoagulant agent in medicinal leeches | 1985 | Hirudin, Pharmacology |
| 734 | McPhalen CA, Schnebli HP & James MN | Crystal and molecular structure of the inhibitor eglin from leeches in complex with subtilisin Carlsberg | 1985 | Saliva, Eglin |
| 792 | Müller IW | Blutegeltherapie im 17. und 18. Jahrhundert | 1985 | History |
| 902 | Potempa J, Dubin A, Seemüller U et al. | Inhibition of horse leucocyte proteinases by eglin, a proteinase inhibitor from leeches | 1985 | Saliva, Eglin |
| 922 | Rao P, Baille FB & Bailey BN | Leechmania in microsurgery | 1985 | Surgery |
| 1001 | Schnebli HP, Seemüller U, Fritz H et al. | Eglin c, a pharmacologically active elastase inhibitor | 1985 | Saliva, Eglin |
| 1002 | Schnebli HP, Seemüller U, Fritz H et al. | Biochemical properties and possible therapeutic role of the elastase inhibitor eglin c | 1985 | Saliva, Eglin |
| 1066 | Snider DP, Stone PJ, Lucey EC et al. | Eglin c, a polypeptide derived from the medicinal leech, prevents human neutrophil elastase-induced emphysema and bronchial secretory cell metaplasia in the hamster | 1985 | Saliva, Eglin, Pharmacology |
| 1197 | Walz B | Light-induced changes of extra- and intracellular potassium concentration in photoreceptors of the leech Hirudo medicinalis | 1985 | Biology, Nervous System |
| 83 | Baici A, & Seemüller U | Kinetics of the inhibition of human leucocyte elastase by eglin from the leech Hirudo medicinalis | 1984 | Saliva, Eglin |
| 113 | Baskova IP, Nikonov GI & Cherkesova DU | Antithrombin, antitrypsin and antichymotrypsin activities of the salivary gland secretion and intestinal chyme of medicinal leeches. Antichymotrypsin activity of partially purified preparations of hirudin and pseudohirudin | 1984 | Saliva, Hirudin |
| 120 | Baskova IP, Yusupova GI & Nikonov GI | Lipase and cholesterol-esterase of salivary gland secretion of the medicinal leech. | 1984 | Saliva |
| 126 | Batchelor AGG, Davison P & Sully T | The salvage of congested skin flaps by application of leeches | 1984 | Surgery |
| 181 | Bruckbauer H | Perkutane Resorption von Blutegelwirkstoffen (Eglin und Hirudin) an der isolierten Schweinehaut und im in-vivo-Modell an der Maus | 1984 | Saliva, Hirudin, Eglin, Pharmacology, Kinetics, Leech Ointment |
| 271 | Dickinson MH & Lent CM | Feeding behaviour and the medicinal leech, Hirudo medicinalis | 1984 | Biology, Breeding, Hirudo medicinalis |
| 272 | Dickson WA, Boothman P & Hare K | An unusual source of hospital wound infection | 1984 | Surgery, Pharmacvogilance, Infections |
| 513 | Jopen-Wolff CB | Der medizinische Blutegel und seine Wirkstoffe | 1984 | Saliva |
| 723 | Markwardt F, Nowak G, Stürzebecher J et al. | Pharmacokinetics and anticoagulant effects of hirudin | 1984 | Saliva, Hirudin |
| 880 | Payton BW | Medicinal leeching: The golden age | 1984 | History |
| 945 | Rink H, Liersch M, Sieber P & Meyer F | A large fragment approach to DNA synthesis: total synthesis of a gene for the protease inhibitor eglin c from the leech Hirudo medicinalis and its expression in E. coli | 1984 | Saliva, Eglin |
| 106 | Baskova IP, Cherkesova DU & Mosolov VV | Hirudin from leech heads and whole leeches and pseudo hirudin from leech bodies | 1983 | Saliva, Hirudin |
| 163 | Bottenberg H | Die Blutegelbehandlung. | 1983 | Handbook |
| 394 | Green C & Gilby JA | The medicinal leech | 1983 | Review Article, Pharmacovigilance, Therapy |
| 455 | Henderson HP, Matti B, Laing AG et al. | Avulsion of the scalp treated by microvascular repair: the use of leeches for postoperative decongestion | 1983 | Surgery |
| 456 | Henderson LP, Kuffler DP, Nicholls J & Zhang R | Structural and functional analysis of synaptic transmission between identified leech neurons in culture | 1983 | Biology |
| 905 | Prasad SB & Sinha MR | Vaginal bleeding due to a leech | 1983 | Leeches |
| 947 | Ross MS | The leech: Of dermatological interest? (Letter) | 1983 | Dermatology |
| 1095 | Stölzle A | Zur perkutanen Resorption und Immunogenität der Proteinaseinhibitoren Hirudin, Eglin und Bdellin aus dem Blutegel Hirudo medicinalis | 1983 | Saliva, Hirudin, Eglin, Bdellin, Transdermal Kinetics, Leech Ointment |
| 1232 | Whitlock MR, O ‘Hare PM, Sanders R & Morrow NC | The medicinal leech and its use in plastic surgery: A possible cause for infection | 1983 | Surgery, Pharmacovigilance, Infections |
| 150 | Biondi C, Belardetti F & Brunelli M | Increased synthesis of cyclic AMP and short-term plastic changes in the segmental ganglia of the leech Hirudo medicinalis | 1982 | Biology, Nervous System |
| 435 | Hansen J | Leeches, lancets and fleams. Will bloodletting rejoin the medical mainstream? | 1982 | Therapy, Venesection |
| 721 | Markwardt F, Hauptmann J & Nowak G | Pharmacological studies on the antithrombotic action of Hirudin in experimental animals | 1982 | Saliva, Hirudin |
| 34 | Altman LK | The doctor‘s world; leeches still have their medical uses | 1981 | Review Article |
| 189 | Bunker TD | The contemporary use of the medicinal leech. Injury. | 1981 | Review Article, Surgery, Haematoma |
| 337 | Foucher G, Henderson HR, Maneau M et al. | Distal digital replantation: one of the best indications for microsurgery. | 1981 | Surgery |
| 1015 | Seemüller U, Fritz H & Eulitz M | Eglin: elastase-cathepsin G inhibitor from leeches | 1981 | Saliva, Eglin |
| 1195 | Walsmann P & Markwardt F | Biochemische und pharmakologische Aspekte des Thrombinihibitors Hirudin | 1981 | Hirudin |
| 1254 | Young SR, Dedwylder RD & Friesen WO | Responses of the medicinal leech to water waves | 1981 | Biology, Nervous System |
| 265 | Derganc M & Zdravic F | Venous congestion of flaps treated by application of leeches | 1980 | Surgery |
| 335 | Foucher G | Un vieux remède dans un pot neuf: la sangsue en microchirurgie | 1980 | Surgery |
| 344 | Fritz H | Proteinase inhibitors in severe inflammatory processes (septic shock and experimental endotoxaemia): biochemical, pathophysiological and therapeutic aspects | 1980 | Saliva, Eglins, Bdellins, Anti-Inflammation |
| 1014 | Seemüller U, Eulitz M, Fritz H & Strobl A | Structure of the elastase-cathepsin G inhibitor of the leech Hirudo medicinalis | 1980 | Saliva, Elastase-Inhibitor |
| 1018 | Seigworth GR | Blood letting over the centuries | 1980 | History |
| 1041 | Shchekotow GM | Die Anwendung von Blutegeln bei varikös erweiterten Venen | 1980 | Varicosis |
| 1013 | Seemüller U | Inhibitoren aus dem Blutegel Hirudo medicinalis mit Hemmwirkung gegen Chrymotripsin, Subtilisin und die menschlichen Granulozytenproteasen Elastase und Kathepsin G | 1979 | Saliva, Eglin |
| 1092 | Stock D, Diezemann R, Ell N & Gottstein J | Bringt die lokale Blutegelwirkstoffapplikation Vorteile für die Mobilisierung operierter Gelenke? | 1979 | Orthopaedics, Surgery, Leech Ointment |
| 497 | Iveson-Iveson J | Leeches in medicine: they still hang on! | 1978 | Therapy |
| 611 | Kuppe KO | Der Blutegel in der ärztlichen Praxis | 1977 | Handbook |
| 1016 | Seemüller U, Meier M, Ohlson K et al. | Isolation and characterisation of a low molecular weight inhibitor (of chymotrypsin and human granulocytic elastase and cathepsin G) from leeches | 1977 | Saliva, Eglin |
| 345 | Fritz H & Krejci K | Trypsin-plasmin inhibitors (bdellins) from leeches | 1976 | Saliva, Bdellins |
| 1259 | Zapkuvene DV & Sinyavichene DP | Development of the salivary glands of medicinal leeches during starvation | 1976 | Hirudo medicinalis, Biology, Saliva |
| 161 | Borden TA, Rosen RT & Schwarz GR | Massive scrotal hematoma developing after transfemoral cardiac cathgerization | 1974 | Haematoma |
| 444 | Haupt J | Function and ultrastructure of the nephridium of Hirudo medicinalis | 1974 | Biology |
| 588 | Köstering H, König F, Kositzki H et al. | Thrombenbehandlung durch Hirudin. Untersuchungen über die Wirkung der Exhirud-Blutegelsalbe auf gleichstrominduzierte Thromben in der Ohrvene der Maus | 1973 | Thrombosis, Anticoagulation, Exhirud, Pharmacology, Leech Ointment |
| 1274 | Zerbst-Boroffka I | Osmo- und Volumenregulation bei Hirudo medicinalis nach Nahrungsaufnahme | 1973 | Biology, Metabolism |
| 433 | Hammersen F & Pokahe A | Elektronenmikroskopische Untersuchungen zur Epithelstruktur im Magen-Darmkanal von Hirudo medicinalis | 1972 | Biology, Digestion |
| 440 | Hartnett JC | The care and use of medicinal leeches in 19th century pharmacy and therapeutics | 1972 | History |
| 1063 | Smolnikoff VP | Leech and vrach | 1972 | Therapy |
| 269 | Deuser E | Über Behandlungsmethoden von Distorsionen, Kontusionen und Hämatomen im Sportgeschehen | 1971 | Othopaedics, Sports Medicine, Haematoma, Distorsion, Contusion |
| 675 | Lotz RGA, Fuchs MEA & Moyat PEA | Basic studies on Hirudo medicinalis for a space experiment | 1970 | Biology |
| 684 | Mackay-Dick J | Leech out of reach | 1970 | Therapy |
| 856 | Oostheer R | Leeching | 1970 | Biology, Leeches |
| 1273 | Zerbst-Boroffka I | Organische Säurereste als wichtigste Anionen im Blut von Hirudo medicinalis | 1970 | Biology |
| 25 | Alavi K | Epistaxis and hemotysis due to Hirudo medicinalis (medical leech) | 1969 | Pharmacovigilance, Leeches, Epistaxis, Anaemia |
| 82 | Bagdasorova AV | Effect of Hirudin therapy on some functions and the hydrodynamics of the eye of glaucoma patients | 1969 | Saliva, Hirudin, Ophthalmology |
| 346 | Fritz H, Gebhardt M, Fink E et al. | Verwendung wasserunlöslicher Enzymharze mit polyanionischer und polyamphoterer Harzmatrix zur Isolierung von Proteaseinhibitoren | 1969 | Saliva, Protease-Inhibitor |
| 1139 | Tronnier H | Weitere experimentelle Untersuchungen zur Wirksamkeit einer Hirudin-haltigen Salbe | 1969 | Leech Ointment, Hirudin |
| 162 | Boroffka I | Osmo- und Volumenregulation bei Hirudo medicinalis | 1968 | Hirudo medicinalis, Biology |
| 463 | Herter K | Der medizinische Blutegel und seine Verwandten | 1968 | Biology, Handbook |
| 724 | Markwardt F, Schäfer G, Töpfer H & Walsmann P | Die Isolierung des Hirudins aus medizinischen Blutegeln | 1967 | Saliva, Hirudin |
| 1218 | Wesener G | Zur Diagnose und Therapie der oberflächlichen Thrombophlebitis (Varicophlebitis) in der Sprechstunde | 1967 | Phlebitis, Thrombophlebitis, Varicosis |
| 1276 | Zettel G | Beobachtungen über Exhirud-Salbe bei der Behandlung der Akne vulgaris | 1967 | Dermatology, Acne, Exhirud, Leech Ointment |
| 612 | Kutakow OI | Hirudinationsbehandlung bei Thrombophlebitis | 1965 | Thrombophlebitis |
| 1168 | Verma PL & Kohli GS | Leech: a rare cause of epistaxis | 1965 | Leeches, Epistaxis |
| 1217 | Wesener G | Behandlung der oberflächlichen Thrombophlebitis | 1965 | Phlebitis, Thrombophlebitis, Varicosis |
| 313 | Faller A | Zur Frage der Struktur der glatten Muskelzellen von Hirudo medicinalis | 1964 | Biology, Muscles |
| 1178 | Vogler P | Prostatitis | 1964 | Urology, Prostatitis |
| 1193 | Walsmann P | Über die Standardisierung von Hirudin-Handelspräparaten | 1964 | Leech Ointment |
| 432 | Hammersen F | Das Muskelgefüge in der Pharynxwand von Hirudo medicinalis und Haemopis sanguisuga | 1963 | Biology, Muscles |
| 552 | Keller A | Krampfadern, Venenentzündungen und Hämorrhoiden | 1963 | Varicosis, Phlebitis, Haemorrhoids, Venous Inflammation |
| 1105 | Strümper HJ | Blutegeltherapie gestern und heute | 1963 | Therapy, History |
| 1255 | Yuki H & Fishman WH | Purification and characterization of leech hyaluronic acid-endo-?-glucuronidase | 1963 | Saliva, Hyaluronidase |
| 703 | Mann KH | Leeches (Hirudinea). Their structure, physiology, ecology and embryology | 1962 | Biology |
| 454 | Heldt TJ | Allergy to leeches | 1961 | Pharmacovigilance, Dermatology, Allergy, History |
| 893 | Piening J | Die Anwendung des Blutegel in der Geriatrie | 1960 | Geriatrics, Cardiovascular System |
| 1107 | Subritzkij WI | Die Behandlung des Priapismus mit Blutegeln | 1960 | Urology, Priapism |
| 814 | Nebel C | Erfahrungen mit der Behandlung des Herpes zoster | 1959 | Dermatology, Shingles |
| 1011 | Schweer M | Untersuchungen zur vergleichenden Stoffwechselphysiologie einheimischer Süßwasseregel (Hirudinea) | 1959 | Hirudo medicinalis, Biology |
| 8 | Abraham A, Minker E | Über die Innervation des Darmkanals des medizinischen Blutegels (Hirudo medicinalis) | 1958 | Biology, Nervous System, Digestion |
| 884 | Petersen TE, Roberts HR, Sotrup-Jensen L & Magnusson S | Primary structure of hirudin, a thrombin-specific inhibitor | 1958 | Saliva, Hirudin, Anticoagulation |
| 367 | Gilkes M | Case notes. Leech-bite of the cornea | 1957 | Pharmacology, Leeches |
| 662 | Linker A, Hoffmann P & Meyer K | The Hyaluronidase of the leech: an endoglucuronidase | 1957 | Saliva, Hyaluronidasis |
| 710 | Markwardt F | Die Isolierung und chemische Charakterisierung des Hirudins | 1957 | Saliva, Hirudin |
| 1045 | Shope RE | The leech as potential virus reservoir | 1957 | Pharmacovigilance, Infections |
| 516 | Judson WE | Cardiohemodynamic effects of venous congestion of legs or phlebotomy in patients with and without heart failure | 1955 | Cardio-vascular System, Cardiology, Venesection |
| 1170 | Viard J | L‘extrait de sangsues dans le traitement des ulcères de jambe et les troubles trophiques postphlébitiques anciens | 1954 | Leech Ointment, Leg Ulcer, Phlebitis |
| 193 | Büsing KH, Döll W & Freytag K | Die Bakterienflora der medizinischen Blutegel | 1953 | Pharmacovigilance, Aeromonas hydrophila |
| 340 | Freytag K | Untersuchungen über den Aufbau der Cuticula von Hirudo medicinalis | 1953 | Biology, Cell Structure |
| 826 | Nickl H | Über die Wirkungen der Blutegeltherapie auf die Gerinnung im peripheren Kreislauf bei lokaler Applikation | 1953 | Anticoagulation, Cardiovascular System |
| 846 | Obe G | Die Blutegelbehandlung der akuten unspezifischen Epididymitis | 1953 | Urology, Epididymitis |
| 279 | Döll W | Die Bedeutung von Pseudomonas hirudinis für die Verdauungsphysiologie des medizinischen Blutegels | 1952 | Biology, Leeches, Pseudomonas |
| 1205 | Weiler P | Untersuchungen über die antibiotische Wirkung an Blutegeln, Blutegelbakterien und deren keimfreiem Filtrat | 1949 | Pharmacovigilance, Infections, Antibiosis |
| 1222 | Westfall PP | On the leech and its use in medicine | 1949 | Therapy |
| 592 | Krauß H | Über die Bewährung der Blutegel- und Schröpfbehandlung beim peripheren Rheumatismus | 1948 | Rheumatism |
| 555 | Kenel C | Les sangsues, l‘hirudine, leurs applications en ophthalmologie | 1946 | Ophthalmology |
| 423 | Hahn L | Über die Spaltung der Hyaluronsäure durch Mucopolysaccharasen aus Blutegel und Cl. perfringens. | 1945 | Saliva, Hyaluronidasis |
| 743 | Meyer O | New principle in treatment of poliomyelitis: application of leeches over inflamed jugular vein | 1944 | Anti-Inflammation, Phlebitis |
| 180 | Brück F | Die Ersatzbehandlungen des Aderlasses | 1943 | Therapy |
| 79 | Bach E | Zur Therapie der Eklampsie | 1942 | Therapy |
| 169 | Bottenberg H | Indikationsstellung zur Blutegel- und Schröpfbehandlung | 1941 | Therapy |
| 469 | Hirst GK | Effect of polysaccharide-splitting enzyme on streptococcal infection | 1941 | Saliva, Antibiosis |
| 1079 | Soucek W | Eine neue Indikation für die Blutegelbehandlung: Die rheumatische periarthrale Schwellung | 1941 | Rheumatism |
| 229 | Claude A | Spreading properties and mucolytic activity of leech extracts | 1940 | Saliva |
| 847 | Oberheid L | Über Blutegelbehandlung | 1940 | Review Article, Therapy Thrombosis, Back Pain, Varicosis, Myalgia |
| 982 | Savoor SR | Alopecia areata after leech bite | 1940 | Pharmacovigilance, Alopecia areata |
| 26 | Albach E | Beobachtungen bei der therapeutischen Blutegelverwendung mit besonderer Berücksichtigung anaphylaktischer Erscheinungen | 1939 | Pharmacovigilance, Anaphylaxis, Allergy |
| 632 | Lauber HJ | Beitrag zur Behandlung des malignen Gesichtsfurunkels | 1939 | Dermatology, Furuncles |
| 656 | Lindemann BA | Das Verhalten der Kapillaren in der Umgebung des Blutegelbisses | 1939 | Saliva, Histamin |
| 686 | Mader E | Zur Technik der Blutegelbehandlung | 1939 | Therapy |
| 888 | Petri C | Blutegel bei Peritendinitis und verwandten Beschwerden | 1939 | Tendinitis, Epicondylitis |
| 742 | Meyer O | Ein neues Behandlungsprinzip der idiopathischen Trigeminusneuralgie | 1938 | Neurology, Trigeminus |
| 1181 | Vorster R | Thrombose und Embolieprophylaxe | 1938 | Thrombosis, Embolism, Anticoagulation |
| 1240 | Wimhöfer H | Die Bedeutung der Blutegelbehandlung in der Therapie und Prophylaxe der postoperativen Thrombose | 1938 | Thrombosis |
| 168 | Bottenberg H | Blutegelbehandlung bei Mastoiditis | 1937 | Therapy, Mastoiditis |
| 230 | Claude A | Spreading properties of leech extracts and the formation of lymph | 1937 | Biology |
| 652 | Leuze AM | Die Blutegelbehandlung in der Heilstätte | 1937 | Therapy |
| 993 | Schapira H | Blutegelbehandlung bei Adnexitis und Parametritis | 1937 | Adnexitis, Parametritis |
| 1007 | Schubert M | Blutegelbehandlung bei Epididymitiden und Arthritis gonorrhoica | 1937 | Urology, Epididymitis, Arthritis gonorrhoica |
| 1180 | Vorster R | Die Verhütung von postoperativen Thrombosen und Embolien | 1937 | Thrombosis, Embolism, Anticoagulation |
| 166 | Bottenberg H | Wissenschaftliche und praktische Fragen zur Blutegelbehandlung | 1936 | Therapy |
| 167 | Bottenberg H | Indikationserweiterung der Blutegelbehandlung | 1936 | Therapy |
| 453 | Heisler A | Aus meinen Krankenblättern | 1936 | Therapy |
| 651 | Leuze AM | Technik der Blutegelbehandlung | 1936 | Therapy |
| 761 | Milbradt W | Über die Verwendung der entzündungshemmenden Eigenschaft der Blutegel zur Behandlung von Hautkrankheiten | 1936 | Dermatology, Anti-Inflammation |
| 958 | Rüdiger HW | Zur Blutegelbehandlung | 1936 | Therapy |
| 997 | Schittenhelm A | Blutegeltherapie | 1936 | Therapy |
| 1009 | Schuhmacher A | Blutegel in der Augenheilkunde | 1936 | Ophthalmology |
| 1179 | Vorster R | Über die Behandlung mit Blutegeln | 1936 | Therapy |
| 165 | Bottenberg H | Handhabung der Blutegeltherapie | 1935 | Therapy |
| 744 | Meyer, E | Die Blutegelbehandlung von Thrombosen und Thrombophlebitiden | 1935 | Thrombosis, Thrombophlebitis |
| 772 | Moebius PG | Wann und wie der Blutegelbehandlung | 1935 | Therapy |
| 848 | Ochsner A & Mahorner HR | Bactericidal effect of hirudin and heparin. Intravenous injection of hirudin and of heparin and leeching in experimental bacteria | 1935 | Pharmacovigilance, Hirudin, Bacteria |
| 934 | Retzlaff K & Meyer E | Die Blutegelbehandlung von Thrombosen und Thrombophlebitiden | 1935 | Thrombosis, Phlebitis, Thrombophlebitis |
| 1006 | Schreiner K | Die Blutegelbehandlung der Epididymitis gonorrhoica und anderer entzündlicher Krankheitszustände | 1935 | Urology, Epididymitis |
| 1008 | Schuhmacher A | Blutegelbehandlung des Herpes zoster und des Nervus trigeminus I und II | 1935 | Dermatology, Neurology, Shingles, Trigeminus |
| 1010 | Schulze K | Der Blutegel, seine Behandlung und medizinische Anwendung | 1935 | Therapy |
| 1132 | Tibbles S | The use of leeches in eye diseases | 1935 | Ophthalmology |
| 72 | Autrum H & Graetz E | Vergleichende Untersuchungen zur Verdauungsphysiologie der Egel | 1934 | Biology, Digestion |
| 164 | Bottenberg H | Erfahrungen in der Blutegelbehandlung | 1934 | Therapy |
| 446 | Hauptstein P | Die Blutegelbehandlung der Thrombophlebitis nach Operation und im Wochenbett | 1934 | Thrombophlebitis |
| 1187 | Wagner R | Über die Verweildauer von Syphilisspirochäten im Blutegel | 1934 | Pharmacovigilance, Syphilis |
| 690 | Mahorner HR & Ochsner A | The use of leeches in the treatment of phlebitis and the prevention of pulmonary embolism | 1933 | Phlebitis, Embolism, Anticoagulation |
| 849 | Oden HG | Zur Blutegeltherapie bei Thrombophlebitis | 1933 | Phlebitis, Thrombosis, Anticoagulation, Thrombophlebitis |
| 1099 | Straaten T | Die Blutegeltherapie der Thrombose | 1933 | Thrombosis |
| 1279 | Zick K | Weiteres über Zucht und Fortpflanzung des medizinischen Blutegels | 1933 | Biology, Breeding |
| 770 | Miyao I | Experimental inquiry into the possibility of transmission of yaws by leeches | 1932 | Leech |
| 195 | Butzengeiger O | Zur Ätiologie und Therapie der Thrombose | 1931 | Thrombosis, Anticoagulation |
| 57 | Aschner B | Netzhautablösung und Aderlass | 1929 | Ophthalmology, Retinal Detachment |
| 462 | Herter K | Temperaturversuche mit Egeln | 1929 | Biology, Hirudo medicinalis |
| 1108 | Sulger E & Bozsin T | Über die postoperative Thrombose und Embolie sowie ihre therapeutische und prophylaktische Behandlung mit Blutegeln | 1929 | Anticoagulation, Thrombosis, Embolism |
| 77 | Baal I | Versuche über Temperatursinn an Blutegeln | 1928 | Biology, Leeches |
| 1174 | Virely | Les sangsues dans le traitement des phlébites | 1928 | Phlebitis |
| 1128 | Tholen GA | Die Behandlung postoperativer und puerperaler Thrombosen und Embolien | 1927 | Thrombosis, Embolism |
| 1129 | Thorndike TW | A history of bleeding and leeching | 1927 | History |
| 449 | Haycraft JB | On the action of a secretion obtained from the medicinal leech on the coagulation of blood | 1884 | Hirudin |
| 1005 | Schöpfer C | Der medizinische Blutegel (Hirudo medicinalis) | 1841 | History |
